一、如何动态创建dxNavBar内容:

function TMain.GetAcitonByCaption(const aCategory,aCaption: string): Integer;
var
i: Integer;
begin
Result := -1;
for i := 0 to ActionManager1.ActionCount-1 do
begin
if System.SysUtils.SameText(TAction(ActionManager1.Actions[i]).Category,aCategory) and
System.SysUtils.SameText(TAction(ActionManager1.Actions[i]).Caption,aCaption)
then
begin
Result := i;
Exit;
end;
end;
end;

procedure TMain.FormShow(Sender: TObject);
var
aBarItem:TdxNavBarItem;
aBarGroup:TdxNavBargroup;
iAction :Integer;
begin
dxNavBar1.Items.Clear;
dxNavBar1.Groups.Clear;
//++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++//
aBarGroup:=dxNavBar1.Groups.Add;
aBarGroup.Caption := '系统设置';

aBarItem:=dxNavBar1.Items.Add;
aBarItem.Caption:= '操作员管理';
//aBarItem.OnClick:= button1.OnClick; //绑定事件
iAction := GetAcitonByCaption(cds_Master.FieldByName(aBarItem.Caption).AsString,sMenu);
aBarItem.Action := TAction(ActionManager1.Actions[iAction]);

aBarGroup.CreateLink(aBarItem); aBarItem:=dxNavBar1.Items.Add;
aBarItem.Caption := '权限管理';
iAction := GetAcitonByCaption(cds_Master.FieldByName(aBarItem.Caption).AsString,sMenu);
aBarItem.Action := TAction(ActionManager1.Actions[iAction]); aBarGroup.CreateLink(aBarItem);

aBarItem:=dxNavBar1.Items.Add;
aBarItem.Caption := '报表设计中心';
iAction := GetAcitonByCaption(cds_Master.FieldByName(aBarItem.Caption).AsString,sMenu);
aBarItem.Action := TAction(ActionManager1.Actions[iAction]);
aBarGroup.CreateLink(aBarItem);

aBarItem:=dxNavBar1.Items.Add;
aBarItem.Caption:= '系统退出';
iAction := GetAcitonByCaption(cds_Master.FieldByName(aBarItem.Caption).AsString,sMenu);
aBarItem.Action := TAction(ActionManager1.Actions[iAction]);
aBarGroup.CreateLink(aBarItem);

//++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++//
aBarGroup := dxNavBar1.Groups.Add;
aBarGroup.Caption := '接口管理';

aBarItem:=dxNavBar1.Items.Add;
aBarItem.Caption := '学生基本信息接口';
iAction := GetAcitonByCaption(cds_Master.FieldByName(aBarItem.Caption).AsString,sMenu);
aBarItem.Action := TAction(ActionManager1.Actions[iAction]);
aBarGroup.CreateLink(aBarItem);

aBarItem:=dxNavBar1.Items.Add;
aBarItem.Caption := '学生教学任务接口';
iAction := GetAcitonByCaption(cds_Master.FieldByName(aBarItem.Caption).AsString,sMenu);
aBarItem.Action := TAction(ActionManager1.Actions[iAction]);
aBarGroup.CreateLink(aBarItem);

aBarItem:=dxNavBar1.Items.Add; aBarItem.Caption := '学生教材缴费接口';
iAction := GetAcitonByCaption(cds_Master.FieldByName(aBarItem.Caption).AsString,sMenu); aBarItem.Action := TAction(ActionManager1.Actions[iAction]); aBarGroup.CreateLink(aBarItem);

aBarItem:=dxNavBar1.Items.Add;
aBarItem.Caption := '学生教材结算接口';
iAction := GetAcitonByCaption(cds_Master.FieldByName(aBarItem.Caption).AsString,sMenu);
aBarItem.Action := TAction(ActionManager1.Actions[iAction]);
aBarGroup.CreateLink(aBarItem);
//++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++//
aBarGroup := dxNavBar1.Groups.Add;
aBarGroup.Caption := '帮助';

aBarItem:=dxNavBar1.Items.Add;
aBarItem.Caption := '用户手册';
iAction := GetAcitonByCaption(cds_Master.FieldByName(aBarItem.Caption).AsString,sMenu);
aBarItem.Action := TAction(ActionManager1.Actions[iAction]);
aBarGroup.CreateLink(aBarItem);

aBarItem.Caption := '关于……';
iAction := GetAcitonByCaption(cds_Master.FieldByName(aBarItem.Caption).AsString,sMenu);
aBarItem.Action := TAction(ActionManager1.Actions[iAction]);
aBarGroup.CreateLink(aBarItem);
end;


二、实际生成一个左边的dxBar菜单例子:

procedure TMain.InitMenuItem(dxNavBar1:TdxNavBar);
var
iAction: Integer;
aTag:string;
sMenu:string;

dxNavBarGroup:TdxNavBarGroup;
dxNavBarItem:TdxNavBarItem;
dxNavBarLink:TdxNavBarItemLink;
dxNavBarSeparator:TdxNavBarSeparator;
cds_Master,cds_Delta:TClientDataSet;

procedure InitdxNavBar;
begin
dxNavBar1.Groups.Clear;
with dxNavBar1.DefaultStyles do
begin
GroupHeader.Font.Name := '微软雅黑';
GroupHeader.Font.Style := [fsBold];
GroupHeader.Font.Size := 9;
GroupHeader.Font.Color := clBlack;

Item.Font.Name := '微软雅黑';
Item.Font.Style := [];
Item.Font.Size := 9;
Item.Font.Color := clBlack;

ItemHotTracked.Font.Color := clBlue;
ItemHotTracked.Font.Style := [fsUnderline];

ItemPressed.Font.Color := clBlue;
ItemPressed.Font.Style := [];
end;
end;
procedure OpenMaster;
var
sqlstr:string;
begin
if gb_Czy_Level='-1' then
sqlstr := 'select 项目名称,Id from 菜单项目表 where pId=-1 order by id'
else
sqlstr := 'select 项目名称,Id from view_操作员权限表 where 操作员编号='+
quotedstr(gb_Czy_ID)+' and pid=-1 order by id';
cds_Master.XMLData := dm.OpenData(sqlstr);
end;
procedure OpenDelta(const id:integer);
var
sqlstr:string;
begin
if gb_Czy_Level='-1' then
sqlstr := 'select * from 菜单项目表 where pId='+IntToStr(id)+' and pId<>-1 order by id'
else
sqlstr := 'select * from view_操作员权限表 where 操作员编号='+quotedstr(gb_Czy_ID)+
' and 是否可用=1 and pId='+IntToStr(id)+' and pId<>-1 order by id';
cds_Delta.XMLData := dm.OpenData(sqlstr);
end;
begin
cds_Master := TClientDataSet.Create(nil);
cds_Delta := TClientDataSet.Create(nil);
try
InitdxNavBar;//设置一些格式,清除设计期的数据等
OpenMaster;
while not cds_Master.Eof do
begin
dxNavBarGroup := dxNavBar1.Groups.Add;
dxNavBar1.Hint := cds_Master.FieldByName('项目名称').AsString;
dxNavBarGroup.Caption := Copy(dxNavBar1.Hint,4,100);
dxNavBarGroup.Visible := True;
dxNavBarGroup.Expandable := True;
dxNavBarGroup.Expanded := dxNavBarGroup.Index < 3;
//++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++//

OpenDelta(cds_Master.FieldByName('id').AsInteger);

cds_Delta.First;
aTag := cds_Delta.FieldByName('Tag').AsString;
while not cds_Delta.Eof do
begin
sMenu := cds_Delta.FieldByName('项目名称').AsString;
iAction := GetAcitonByCaption(cds_Master.FieldByName('项目名称').AsString,sMenu);

if iAction<>-1 then
begin

//创建一个dxBarButton,相当于创建一个菜单项
dxNavBarItem := dxNavBar1.Items.Add;
dxNavBarItem.Action := TAction(ActionManger1.Actions[iAction]);

dxNavBarGroup := TdxNavBarGroup(dxNavBar1.Groups.ItemByCaption(Copy(ActionManger1.Actions[iAction].Category,4,100)));
dxNavBarLink := dxNavBarGroup.CreateLink(dxNavBarItem);
dxNavBarGroup.LinksUseSmallImages := True;
//==================加分隔线,但是不成功,不知道为何?==============//
if (cds_Delta.FieldByName('Tag').AsString<>aTag) then
begin
aTag := cds_Delta.FieldByName('Tag').AsString;
if (cds_Delta.RecNo<cds_Delta.RecordCount) then
begin
//dxNavBarSeparator := TdxNavBarSeparator(dxNavBar1.Items.Add);//
//dxNavBarSeparator.Name := 'dxNavBarSeparator1';
//dxNavBarLink := dxNavBarGroup.CreateLink(dxNavBarSeparator);
//dxNavBarLink.DisplayName := '';//
end;
end;
//==================================================================//
end;
cds_Delta.Next;
end; //end while ...
cds_Master.Next;
end;
finally
cds_Delta.Free;
cds_Master.Free;
end;
end;

三、动态生成dxBarManager内容例子(即生成“主菜单”--MainMenu):

procedure TMain.InitMenuItem(dxBarManager1: TdxBarManager);
var
i,iAction: Integer;
iNo,aTag:string;
sName,sMenu,sCategory:string;
dxBarSubItem:TdxBarSubItem;
dxBarButton:TdxBarButton;
dxBarItemLink:TdxBarItemLink;
dxBarSeparator:TdxBarSeparator; //分隔线
cds_Master,cds_Temp:TClientDataSet;
procedure ReleasedxBarManager;
var
i:Integer;
begin
//++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++//
dxBarManager1Bar1.ItemLinks.Clear;
for i := dxBarManager1Bar1.ItemLinks.Count-1 downto 0 do
dxBarManager1Bar1.ItemLinks.Delete(dxBarManager1Bar1.ItemLinks.Count-1);
for i := dxBarManager1.ItemCount-1 downto 0 do
dxBarManager1.Items[i].Free;
for i := dxBarManager1.GroupCount-1 downto 0 do
dxBarManager1.Groups[i].Free;

dxBarManager1.Categories.Clear;
dxBarManager1.Categories.Add('default');
//++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++//
end;
procedure OpenMaster;
var
sqlstr:string;
begin
if gb_Czy_Level='-1' then
sqlstr := 'select 项目名称,Id from 菜单项目表 where pId=-1 order by id'
else
sqlstr := 'select 项目名称,Id from view_操作员权限表 where 操作员编号='+
quotedstr(gb_Czy_ID)+' and pid=-1 order by id';
cds_Master.XMLData := dm.OpenData(sqlstr);
end;
procedure OpenDelta(const id:integer);
var
sqlstr:string;
begin
if gb_Czy_Level='-1' then
sqlstr := 'select * from 菜单项目表 where pId='+IntToStr(id)+' and pId<>-1 order by id'
else
sqlstr := 'select * from view_操作员权限表 where 操作员编号='+quotedstr(gb_Czy_ID)+
' and 是否可用=1 and pId='+IntToStr(id)+' and pId<>-1 order by id';
cds_Temp.XMLData := dm.OpenData(sqlstr);
end;
begin
ReleasedxBarManager;//清理dxBarManager
cds_Master := TClientDataSet.Create(nil);
cds_Temp := TClientDataSet.Create(nil);
try
OpenMaster;
while not cds_Master.Eof do
begin
OpenDelta(cds_Master.FieldByName('id').AsInteger);
if cds_Temp.RecordCount>0 then
begin
sCategory := cds_Master.FieldByName('项目名称').AsString;
iNo := Copy(sCategory,1,2);
sName := Format('dxBarSubItem%s',[iNo]);//取出【01.系统设置】中的01数字出来];
sCategory := Copy(sCategory,4,100);

//创建一个dxSubItem,相当于创建一个主菜单项
dxBarSubItem := TdxBarSubItem.Create(Self);
dxBarSubItem.Caption := sCategory;
dxBarSubItem.Category := 0;
dxBarSubItem.Visible := ivAlways;//ivNever;//
dxBarSubItem.Name := sName;

//放置在dxBar上
dxBarItemLink := dxBarSubItem.BarManager.Bars[0].ItemLinks.Add;
dxBarItemLink.Item := dxBarSubItem;
end;
//++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++//

cds_Temp.First;
aTag := cds_Temp.FieldByName('Tag').AsString;
while not cds_Temp.Eof do
begin
sMenu := cds_Temp.FieldByName('项目名称').AsString;
iAction := GetAcitonByCaption(cds_Master.FieldByName('项目名称').AsString,sMenu);

if iAction<>-1 then
begin
if (cds_Temp.FieldByName('Tag').AsString<>aTag) then
begin
aTag := cds_Temp.FieldByName('Tag').AsString;
if (cds_Temp.RecNo<>1) then //and (cds_Temp.RecNo<>cds_Temp.RecordCount) then
begin
dxBarSeparator := TdxBarSeparator.Create(Self);
dxBarSeparator.ShowCaption := False;
dxBarItemLink := dxBarSubItem.ItemLinks.Add;
dxBarItemLink.Item := dxBarSeparator;
end;
end;
//创建一个dxBarButton,相当于创建一个菜单项
dxBarButton := TdxBarButton.Create(Self);//内存资源由Self负责管理
dxBarButton.Caption := sMenu;
dxBarButton.Action := TAction(ActionManger1.Actions[iAction]);
dxBarButton.Category := 0;
dxBarButton.Tag := TAction(ActionManger1.Actions[iAction]).Tag;
//dxBarButton.Name := TAction(ActionManger1.Actions[iAction]).Name;//Format('dxBarButton_%-2d',[ii]);

dxBarItemLink := dxBarSubItem.ItemLinks.Add;
dxBarItemLink.Item := dxBarButton;
end;
cds_Temp.Next;
end; //end while ...
cds_Master.Next;
end;
finally
cds_Temp.Free;
cds_Master.Free;
end;
end;

四、在实际项目中的一个截图:

使用dxNavBar动态创建应用程序菜单_xml


五、那么能否从dxBarManager中导入内容到dxNavBar中呢?可以:

procedure TForm1.dxBarManagerTodxNavBar;
var
i, j: Integer;
item: TdxBarSubItem;
group: TdxNavBarGroup;
bar: TdxNavBarItem;
begin
dxNavBar1.Groups.Clear;
for i := 0 to dxBarManager1Bar1.ItemLinks.Count - 1 do
begin
item := TdxBarSubItem(dxBarManager1Bar1.ItemLinks[i].Control.Item);
group := dxNavBar1.Groups.Add;
group.Caption := item.Caption;
for j := 0 to item.ItemLinks.Count - 1 do
begin
bar := dxNavBar1.Items.Add;
bar.Caption := item.ItemLinks.Items[j].Caption;
bar.OnClick := dxNavBarItemClick;
bar.SmallImageIndex := 0;
group.CreateLink(bar);
end;
end;
end;



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谢祥选【小宇飞刀(xieyunc)】