Oracle Minuskeyword

  SQL中的MINUSkeyword

  SQL中有一个MINUSkeyword,它运用在两个SQL语句上,它先找出第一条SQL语句所产生的结果,然后看这些结果有没有在第二个SQL语句的结果中。假设有的话,那这一笔记录就被去除,而不会在最后的结果中出现。假设第二个SQL语句所产生的结果并没有存在于第一个SQL语句所产生的结果内,那这笔资料就被抛弃,其语法例如以下:

  [SQL Segment 1]

  MINUS

  [SQL Segment 2]

--------------------------------------------

//创建表1

create table test1

(

 name varchar(10),

 sex varchar(10),

);

insert into test1 values('test','female');

insert into test1 values('test1','female');

insert into test1 values('test1','female');

insert into test1 values('test11','female');

insert into test1 values('test111','female');

//创建表2

create table test2

(

 name varchar(10),

 sex varchar(10),

);

insert into test1 values('test','female');

insert into test1 values('test2','female');

insert into test1 values('test2','female');

insert into test1 values('test22','female');

insert into test1 values('test222','female');

-------------------------------------------

select * from test1 minus select * from test2;

结果:

NAME       SEX            

---------- ----------

test1      female            

test11     female 

test111    female

-----------------------------------------------------------

select * from test2 minus select * from test1;

结果:

NAME       SEX            

---------- ----------

test2      female            

test22     female 

test222    female

结论:Minus返回的总是左边表中的数据,它返回的是差集。注意:minus有剃重作用

==========================================================

 以下是我做的实验,非常明显可以看出MINUS的效率,made_order共23万笔记录,charge_detail共17万笔记录

性能比較:

  SELECT order_id FROM made_order

  MINUS

  SELECT order_id FROM charge_detail

  1.14 sec

  

  SELECT a.order_id FROM made_order a

  WHERE NOT exists (

   SELECT order_id

   FROM charge_detail

   WHERE order_id = a.order_id

   )

  18.19 sec

  

  SELECT order_id FROM made_order

  WHERE order_id NOT in (

   SELECT order_id

   FROM charge_detail

   )

  20.05 sec

  

  还有其他一下keyword:

  INTERSECT (交集)

  UNION ALL 并集