dubbo 实战1

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mb5fd33fb726faf 2018-01-03 17:10:00

文章标签 dubbo spring xml mvc maven 文章分类 Java 后端开发

准备：先安装zookeeper，然后进入一下步骤

服务端

1.新建 maven项目

2.pom.xml 内容如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.demo</groupId>
    <artifactId>test</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>


    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>4.2.6.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
            <version>2.5.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.101tec</groupId>
            <artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
            <version>0.9</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

3.在resource里新建 applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo
        http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd
        ">
    <!-- 具体的实现bean -->
    <bean id="animalService"
          class="com.dubbo.controller.Animal" />
    <!-- 提供方应用信息，用于计算依赖关系 -->
    <dubbo:application name="anyname_provider" />
    <!-- 使用zookeeper注册中心暴露服务地址 -->
    <dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181" />
    <!-- 用dubbo协议在20880端口暴露服务 -->
    <dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20881" />
    <!-- 声明需要暴露的服务接口 -->
    <dubbo:service interface="com.dubbo.controller.IAnimal"
                   ref="animalService" />
</beans>

4.新建IAnimal接口

package com.dubbo.controller;

public interface IAnimal {

    public  String say();
}

5.IAnimal接口的实现

package com.dubbo.controller;

import com.dubbo.controller.IAnimal;

public class Animal implements IAnimal {
    public  String say(){

        return  "i am say 1";
    }
}

6.启动该应用（会注册到zookeeper）

import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class Test1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(new String[] {"applicationContext.xml"});
        context.start();

        System.out.println(" app run ");

        System.in.read(); // 按任意键退出
    }
}

启动后显示“ app run ” 则表示启动成功

客户端

1.新建maven 项目 dubbo-controller

2.pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.dubbo</groupId>
  <artifactId>dubbo-controller</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <name>dubbo-contoller</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <!-- 设置 Spring 的版本 -->
    <org.springframework.version>3.1.4.RELEASE</org.springframework.version>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
          <groupId>junit</groupId>
          <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
          <version>3.8.1</version>
          <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
            <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- json start -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-core-asl</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>net.sf.json-lib</groupId>
            <artifactId>json-lib</artifactId>
            <version>2.4</version>
            <classifier>jdk15</classifier>
        </dependency>
        <!--json end -->

        <!-- dubbo start -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
            <version>2.5.3</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>spring</artifactId>
                    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
            <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
            <version>3.3.6</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>log4j</groupId>
                    <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.16</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
          <groupId>com.github.sgroschupf</groupId>
          <artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
          <version>0.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- dubbo end -->
        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.dubbo</groupId>
              <artifactId>dubbo-api</artifactId>
              <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
      </dependencies>
    <build>
        <finalName>dubbo-controller</finalName>
    </build>
</project>

View Code

3.新建 applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd">

    <import resource="dubbo-config.xml" />
    <import resource="spring-mvc.xml" />    
</beans>

View Code

4.新建dubbo-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo
        http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <dubbo:application name="consumer_app" />

    <dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181" />
    <dubbo:consumer timeout="5000" />

    <dubbo:reference id="demoService"
                     interface="Provider" />

    <dubbo:reference id="animalService"
                     interface="com.dubbo.controller.IAnimal" />

</beans>

View Code

5.新建 spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd">

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.dubbo" />

    <mvc:annotation-driven />
    
</beans>

View Code

6.新建接口 IAnimal

package com.dubbo.controller;

public interface IAnimal {
	 public  String say();
}

7.新建MyController

package com.dubbo.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import com.dubbo.service.TestService;

/**
 * controller
 * @author hwy
 *
 */
@Controller
public class MyController {
    
    @Autowired
    private IAnimal testService;
    
    @RequestMapping(value = "/test")
    @ResponseBody
    public String testSay(@RequestParam(value = "name",defaultValue = "") String name){
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        sb.append("aaa123456789001");
    sb.append("Dubbo: ").append(testService.say());
        return sb.toString();
    }
    
}

View Code

8.web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
         version="3.1">

    <display-name>dubbo-controller</display-name>
    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>0</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

在Tomcat里运行该应用

访问：http://127.0.0.1:8080/dubbo-controller/test?name=hwy

dubbo 实战1_spring_11