解决上述问题之前，先理解
synchronized关键字的意义
如下代码：
 
Object someObject =new Object();
synchronized (someObject){
//此处的代码只有占有了someObject后才可以执行
}
 


synchronized表示当前线程，独占 对象 someObject
当前线程独占 了对象someObject，如果有其他线程试图占有对象someObject，就会等待，直到当前线程释放对someObject的占用。
someObject 又叫同步对象，所有的对象，都可以作为同步对象
为了达到同步的效果，必须使用同一个同步对象

释放同步对象的方式： synchronized 块自然结束，或者有异常抛出
synchronized 同步对象概念_java
 
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package multiplethread;
  
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
   
public class TestThread {
     
    public static String now(){
        return new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm:ss").format(new Date());
    }
     
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        final Object someObject = new Object();
          
        Thread t1 = new Thread(){
            public void run(){
                try {
                    System.out.println( now()+" t1 线程已经运行");
                    System.out.println( now()+this.getName()+ " 试图占有对象：someObject");
                    synchronized (someObject) {
                          
                        System.out.println( now()+this.getName()+ " 占有对象：someObject");
                        Thread.sleep(5000);
                        System.out.println( now()+this.getName()+ " 释放对象：someObject");
                    }
                    System.out.println(now()+" t1 线程结束");
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        };
        t1.setName(" t1");
        t1.start();
        Thread t2 = new Thread(){
  
            public void run(){
                try {
                    System.out.println( now()+" t2 线程已经运行");
                    System.out.println( now()+this.getName()+ " 试图占有对象：someObject");
                    synchronized (someObject) {
                        System.out.println( now()+this.getName()+ " 占有对象：someObject");
                        Thread.sleep(5000);
                        System.out.println( now()+this.getName()+ " 释放对象：someObject");
                    }
                    System.out.println(now()+" t2 线程结束");
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        };
        t2.setName(" t2");
        t2.start();
    }
       
}