ospfv3 配置命令
掌握ospfv3的工作过程
hello DD LSR LSU LSACK
掌握ospfv3各种类型的lsa
熟悉ospfv3与ospfv2的差异点
ospfv3 手动设置router ID 是在进程里面进行 和ospf有区别 opsfv3 宣告网段是在接口里面直接ospfv3 1 area 0 和ospf有区别 修改ospfv3 里面优先级 cost 存活时间等也是在接口下 ospfv3 cost display ospfv3 int g0/0/1 /查看接口的ospfv3详情 display ospfv3 lsdb //显示ospfv3 链路状态数据库 display ospfv3 lsdb intra-prefix 0.0.0.2 /显示ospfv3 链路状态数据库 3类 0.0.0.2详情 display ospfv3 peer /显示ospfv3 邻接表 [R1]display ipv6 routing-table protocol ospfv3 /显示ipv6的ospfv3的路由条目
案例6：配置 OSPFv3 网络
6.1 问题
如图配置IPv6地址和OSPFv3区域
查看OSPFv3邻居和数据库LSA 确保 R1 和 R3 可以互相访问
[Huawei]sysname R2 [R2]ipv6 /全局启用ipv6 [R2]int g0/0/1 [R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 enable /接口启用ipv6 [R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 addres 2001:12::2 64 [R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/0 [R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 enable [R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 address 2001:23::2 64 [R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q [R2]ospfv3 1 /进入ospfv3 进程1 [R2-ospfv3-1]router-id 2.2.2.2 /进程里面设置router-id [R2-ospfv3-1]q [R2]int g0/0/1 [R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospfv3 1 area 0 /接口网段宣告到区域0 [R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/0 [R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospfv3 1 area 1 [R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q [R2]dis ospfv3 peer /查看邻接表
9类lsa实验检测 [R1]int LoopBack 0 [R1-LoopBack0]ipv6 enable [R1-LoopBack0]ipv6 address 2001::1 128 [R1-LoopBack0]ospfv3 1 area 0 [R2]dis ospfv3 lsdb [R2]dis ospfv3 lsdb intra-prefix 0.0.0.2 /显示9类lsa内部路由专门显示在这里
5 案例5：IPv6 基本配置 5.1 问题 如图配置IPv6地址 查看并测试IPv6接口和连通性 确保 PC-1 和 PC-2 互通 5.2 方案 搭建实验环境，如图-5所示。
图-5
5.3 步骤 实现此案例需要按照如下步骤进行。
1）配置终端设备
PC-1： 2001:11::1 64 2001:11::254 PC-2： 2001:22::1 64 2001:22::254 2）配置网络设备
<Huawei>undo terminal monitor <Huawei>system-view [Huawei]sysname R1 [R1]ipv6 [R1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 [R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 enable [R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 address 2001:12::1 64 [R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit [R1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2 [R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ipv6 enable [R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ipv6 address 2001:11::254 64 [R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]quit <Huawei>undo terminal monitor <Huawei>system-view [Huawei]sysname R2 [R2]ipv6 [R2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/01 [R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 enable [R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 address 2001:12::2 64 [R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit [R2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 [R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 enable [R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 address 2001:23::2 64 [R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit <Huawei>undo terminal monitor <Huawei>system-view [Huawei]sysname R3 [R3]ipv6 [R3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 [R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 enable [R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 address 2001:23::3 64 [R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit [R3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2 [R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ipv6 enable [R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ipv6 address 2001:22::254 64 [R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]quit 3）配置IPv6路由条目
[R1]ipv6 route-static :: 0 2001:12::2 [R3]ipv6 route-static :: 0 2001:23::2 [R2] ipv6 route-static 2001:11:: 64 2001:12::1 [R2] ipv6 route-static 2001:22:: 64 2001:23::3 4）测试 PC-1 与 PC2 的连通性
PC-1>ping 2001:22::1 Ping 2001:22::1: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break From 2001:22::1: bytes=32 seq=1 hop limit=254 time<1 ms From 2001:22::1: bytes=32 seq=2 hop limit=254 time=15 ms From 2001:22::1: bytes=32 seq=3 hop limit=254 time=16 ms From 2001:22::1: bytes=32 seq=4 hop limit=254 time=15 ms From 2001:22::1: bytes=32 seq=5 hop limit=254 time=16 ms --- 2001:22::1 ping statistics --- 5 packet(s) transmitted 5 packet(s) received 0.00% packet loss round-trip min/avg/max = 0/12/16 ms PC-2>ping 2001:11::1 Ping 2001:11::1: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break From 2001:11::1: bytes=32 seq=1 hop limit=254 time=16 ms From 2001:11::1: bytes=32 seq=2 hop limit=254 time=16 ms From 2001:11::1: bytes=32 seq=3 hop limit=254 time=15 ms From 2001:11::1: bytes=32 seq=4 hop limit=254 time=16 ms From 2001:11::1: bytes=32 seq=5 hop limit=254 time=15 ms --- 2001:11::1 ping statistics --- 5 packet(s) transmitted 5 packet(s) received 0.00% packet loss round-trip min/avg/max = 15/15/16 ms 6 案例6：配置 OSPFv3 网络 6.1 问题 如图配置IPv6地址和OSPFv3区域 查看OSPFv3邻居和数据库LSA 确保 R1 和 R3 可以互相访问 6.2 方案 搭建实验环境，如图-6所示。
图-6
6.3 步骤 实现此案例需要按照如下步骤进行。
1）配置R1 地址，并启用 OSPFv3
<Huawei>undo terminal monitor <Huawei>system-view [Huawei]sysname R1 [R1]ipv6 [R1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 [R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 enable [R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 address 2001:12::1 64 [R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit [R1]ospfv3 1 [R1-ospfv3-1]router-id 1.1.1.1 [R1-ospfv3-1]quit [R1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 [R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospfv3 1 area 0 [R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit 2）配置R2 地址，并启用 OSPFv3
<Huawei>undo terminal monitor <Huawei>system-view [Huawei]sysname R2 [R2]ipv6 [R2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 [R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 enable [R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 address 2001:23::2 64 [R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit [R2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 [R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 enable [R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 address 2001:12::2 64 [R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit [R2]ospfv3 1 [R2-ospfv3-1]router-id 2.2.2.2 [R2-ospfv3-1]quit [R2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 [R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospfv3 1 area 0 [R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit [R2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 [R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospfv3 1 area 1 [R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit 3）配置R3 地址，并启用 OSPFv3
<Huawei>undo terminal monitor <Huawei>system-view [Huawei]sysname R3 [R3]ipv6 [R3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 [R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 enable [R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 address 2001:23::3 64 [R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit [R3]ospfv3 1 [R3-ospfv3-1]router-id 3.3.3.3 [R3-ospfv3-1]quit [R3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 [R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospfv3 1 area 1 [R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit 4）验证PC-1与PC-2之间的互通性
[R1]ping ipv6 2001:23::3 PING 2001:23::3 : 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break Reply from 2001:23::3 bytes=56 Sequence=1 hop limit=63 time = 30 ms Reply from 2001:23::3 bytes=56 Sequence=2 hop limit=63 time = 30 ms Reply from 2001:23::3 bytes=56 Sequence=3 hop limit=63 time = 40 ms Reply from 2001:23::3 bytes=56 Sequence=4 hop limit=63 time = 30 ms Reply from 2001:23::3 bytes=56 Sequence=5 hop limit=63 time = 30 ms --- 2001:23::3 ping statistics --- 5 packet(s) transmitted 5 packet(s) received 0.00% packet loss round-trip min/avg/max = 30/32/40 ms
