python导入yaml报错 python写入yaml文件

最近自动化测试参数化使用了yaml文件进行存放，简单记录读取和写入操作

1.读取如下yaml文件中的具体value值代码如下

#测试环境IP、端口
host: localhost:8080

---
#仿真环境IP、端口
host: localhost:8081

def filePath(fileDir, fileName):
    return os.path.join(
        os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(__file__)), fileDir, fileName)

def readYaml(filePath):
    with open(filePath, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
        return list(yaml.safe_load_all(f))

fileDir = 'config'
file = 'config.yaml'
data = readYaml(filePath(fileDir, file))
print(data[0]['host'])　　# 打印结果为：localhost:8080

 

2.写入操作，常用作上个操作返回的值将其写入yaml文件，供后面操作读取使用，yaml文件及参考代码如下：

def set_state(docNumber, key, value):
    file_name = "test.yaml"
    with open(file_name, 'r', encoding="utf-8") as f:
        doc = list(yaml.safe_load_all(f))　　# 将类型转换为list类型
        # print(list(doc))
    doc[docNumber][key] = value
    with open(file_name, 'w', encoding="utf-8") as f:
        yaml.safe_dump_all(doc, f, default_flow_style=False)

set_state(value='http://122.123.124.125:8888',
          docNumber=1,
          key='host')

执行后的结果为：

host: localhost:8080

---
host: http://122.123.124.125:8888

注意：yaml文档由“---”分隔，如果任何流（例如文件）包含多个文档，则应使用yaml.safe_load_all函数，而不是yaml.safe_load;

写入非“---”分隔的文档时，使用yaml.safe_load、yaml.safe_dump即可，同时不需要转换类型；参考代码如下：

def set_state(key, value):
    file_name = "test.yaml"
    with open(file_name, 'r', encoding="utf-8") as f:
        doc = yaml.safe_load(f)

    doc[key] = value
    with open(file_name, 'w', encoding="utf-8") as f:
        yaml.safe_dump(doc, f, default_flow_style=False)