一、离线依赖软件安装
①yum install -y --downloadonly --downloaddir=./packages/ openssl-devel
②yum localinstall -y --nogpgcheck ./packages/*rpm
Centos源修改：(先确定是否已装wget)
③mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup
④wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-6.repo
⑤yum makecache
⑥yum update -y
二、安装Python3.5
①安装依赖
yum -y groupinstall "Development tools"
yum install openssl-devel bzip2-devel expat-devel gdbm-devel readline-devel sqlite-devel gcc gcc-c++ -y
②下载安装包：https://www.python.org/downloads/release/python-354/
上传到Linux上并解压
tar -zxvf Python-3.5.4.tgz
cd Python-3.5.4
③编译
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3
make
make install
④建立软链接
ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3.5 /usr/bin/python3
ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/pip3.5 /usr/bin/pip3
⑤查看python3与pip3版本
python3
pip3 -V
升级pip3版本：pip3 install --upgrade pip
三、安装Mysql
四、安装Redis
五、安装Nginx
六、运行uswgi
①复制项目至/opt下
②安装项目依赖
pip3 install -r requirements.txt -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple/
③安装uswgi
pip3 install uwsgi -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple/
④做软链接
ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/uwsgi /usr/bin/uwsgi
⑤安装pyodbc（另外装）
yum install unixODBC unixODBC-devel -y
pip3 install pyodbc -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple/
⑥配置uwsgi，在项目目录下创建uwsgi.ini
[uwsgi] socket=0.0.0.0:8000 # 配置nginx代理时使用 #http=0.0.0.0:8000 chdir=/opt/TSDRM_ADG #module=TSDRM.wsgi:application wsgi-file=/opt/TSDRM_ADG/TSDRM/wsgi.py master=True process=4 pidfile=/opt/TSDRM_ADG/TSDRM-master.pid vacuum=True max-requests=5000 daemonize=/opt/TSDRM_ADG/log/wsgi.log static-map=/static=/opt/TSDRM_ADG/static
⑦开启uwsgi：uwsgi --ini uwsgi.ini
重启uwsgi：uwsgi --reload TSDRM-master.pid
⑧重启nginx，此时项目就可以访问了，只是静态文件未读取
⑨解决静态文件问题：
settings.py文件中写入静态文件物理路径(已经写了)：
SITE_ROOT=os.path.join(os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__)),'..')
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(SITE_ROOT,'static')
添加静态文件访问逻辑路径：STATICFILES_DIRS = [os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static')]
收集静态文件：python3 manage.py collectstatic
注销掉物理路径：# STATIC_ROOT,SITE_ROOT
重新启动nginx与uwsgi
七、安装wkhtmltopdf
注意：要安装带有qt的软件，不然会报错
①wget https://github.com/wkhtmltopdf/wkhtmltopdf/releases/download/0.12.3/wkhtmltox-0.12.3_linux-generic-amd64.tar.xz
②tar vxf wkhtmltox-0.12.3_linux-generic-amd64.tar.xz
③cp wkhtmltox/bin/wk* /usr/local/bin/
测试使用：
wkhtmltopdf http://www.baidu.com ./test.pdf
④下载中文字体simsun.ttc复制到 linux系统 /usr/share/fonts
下载：http://www.font5.com.cn/font_download.php?id=150&part=1237886897
上传到 linux系统 /usr/share/fonts
开启uwsgi：uwsgi --ini uwsgi.ini killall nginx 开启nginx：systemctl start nginx.service 开启celery： python3 manage.py celery multi start worker -A TSDRM -l info --logfile=/opt/pro/script/log/celerylog.log&&\ python3 manage.py celery multi start beat -A TSDRM -l info --logfile=/opt/pro/script/log/beat.log&&\ python3 manage.py celery multi start flower -A TSDRM -l info --logfile=/opt/pro/script/log/flower.log
八、安装cv_Oracle
1、下载oracle Client：https://www.oracle.com/database/technologies/instant-client/linux-x86-64-downloads.html
2、pip3 install cx_Oracle==5.2 -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple/
参考：
## Centos6下Django环境部署
- `-1.离线依赖软件安装`
```
yum install -y --downloadonly --downloaddir=./packages/ openssl-devel
yum localinstall -y --nogpgcheck ./packages/*rpm
```
- `0.Centos源修改(先确定是否已装wget)`
```
mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-6.repo
yum makecache
yum update -y
```
- `1.Python环境部署`
+ 1.1 安装Python3.5
```
# 安装依赖
yum -y groupinstall "Development tools"
yum install openssl-devel bzip2-devel expat-devel gdbm-devel readline-devel sqlite-devel gcc gcc-c++ -y
# 解压
tar -zxvf Python-3.5.4.tgz
cd /Python-3.5.4
# 编译
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3
make
make install
# 建立软链接
ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3.5 /usr/bin/python3
ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/pip3.5 /usr/bin/pip3
# 查看python3与pip3版本
python3
pip3 -V
```
- `2.安装Redis`
+ 2.1 下载安装包
```
wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-3.2.1.tar.gz
wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/tcl/tcl8.6.1-src.tar.gz
```
+ 2.2 安装redis与tcl
```
sudo tar xzvf tcl8.6.1-src.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
cd /usr/local/tcl8.6.1/unix/
sudo ./configure
sudo make
sudo make install
```
```
1.解压
cd /opt/
tar zxvf ...tar.gz
3.进入redis目录
cd /opt/redis-3.2.1
4.编译安装
make
cd src
make install
5.测试(对make做检测)
make test
7.配置文件
配置文件目录为/usr/local/redis/redis.conf
mkdir /etc/redis/ -p
>> 配置内容：
>> bind:127.0.0.1
>> daemonize yes
>> requirepass tesunet
>> protected-mode no
cp /opt/redis-3.2.1/redis.conf /etc/redis/6379.conf
8.配置服务，开机自启
# redis默认不支持chconfig
# edis服务必须在运行级2，3，4，5下被启动或关闭，启动的优先级是90，关闭的优先级是10。
# 头部添加：
#!/bin/sh
# chkconfig: 2345 90 10
vi /opt/redis-3.2.1/utils/redis_init_script
cp /opt/redis-3.2.1/utils/redis_init_script /etc/init.d/redis
chmod +x /etc/init.d/redis
chkconfig redis on
9.redis服务的启动与关闭
service redis start
service redis stop
# 强制杀进程
ps -ef|grep redis | grep -v grep|cut -c 9-15|xargs kill -9
ps -ef|grep nginx | grep -v grep|cut -c 9-15|xargs kill -9
ps -ef|grep celery | grep -v grep|cut -c 9-15|xargs kill -9
```
- `3.安装MySQL`
>>>
`3.1 免编译方式安装：(方便)`
```
# 解压
tar xvf mysql-5.6.46-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
mv mysql-5.6.46-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql
# 安装
/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
# 复制mysql配置文件
cd /usr/local/mysql/support-files
cp my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
# 添加系统服务
cp mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
chkconfig mysql on
# 添加环境变量
vim /etc/profile
>>
export MYSQL_HOME="/usr/local/mysql"
export PATH="$PATH:$MYSQL_HOME/bin"
>>
source /etc/profile
# 配置
vim /etc/my.cnf
>>
[mysql]
default-character-set=utf8
[mysqld]
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
port=3306
server_id=1
socket=/tmp/mysql.sock
symbolic-links=0
character-set-server=utf8
default-storage-engine=INNODB
[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
# 启动mysql
service mysql start
# 设置密码
mysqladmin -u root password 'password'
# 令所有用户可以访问
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'password' WITH GRANT OPTION;
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
```
#
`3.2 cmake编译方式安装：`
>>>
+ 0.检查系统是否安装其他版本的MYSQL数据
```
yum list installed | grep mysql
yum -y remove mysql-libs.x86_64
```
+ 1.检查Linux版本(忽略)
```
[root@mysqlcmake ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS release 6.10 (Final)
[root@mysqlcmake ~]# uname -r # 内核
2.6.32-754.17.1.el6.x86_64
[root@mysqlcmake ~]# uname -m # 系统版本
x86_64
```
+ 2.安装cmake
```
# cmake下载地址:https://cmake.org/files/v2.8/
tar xzf cmake-2.8.8.tar.gz
cd cmake-2.8.8 # >> CMake has bootstrapped. Now run gmake.
./configure --prefix=/opt/cmake
gmake
make&&make install
cd ..
ln -s /opt/cmake/bin/cmake /usr/local/bin/cmake
```
+ 3.安装依赖包
```
yum install ncurses-devel -y
```
+ 4.添加用户和组(忽略)
```
groupadd mysql
useradd mysql -s /sbin/nologin -M -g mysql
-s表示指定用户所用的shell，此处为/sbin/nologin，表示不登录。
-M表示不创建用户主目录。
-g表示指定用户的组名为mysql。
```
+ 4.安装MySQL
```
tar xzf mysql-5.5.62.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.5.62
cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/opt/mysql \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/opt/mysql/data \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/opt/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock \
-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=gbk,gb2312,utf8,ascii \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=ON \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITHOUT_EXAMPLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITHOUT_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_FAST_MUTEXES=1 \
-DWITH_ZLIB=bundled \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DWITH_READLINE=bundled \
-DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1 \
-DWITH_DEBUG=0 \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci
make&&make install
```
+ 5.创建MySQL数据库配置文件并对数据库目录授权
```
# MySQL5.5数据库默认为用户提供了多个配置文件模板，但是MySQL5.6的support-files目录下已经没有配置文件模板了
cd /root/Downloads/mysql-5.5.62
cp support-files/my-small.cnf /etc/my.cnf # 用最小的文件，生产可以根据硬件选择：my-innodb-heavy-4G.cnf
```
+ 6.配置环境变量
```
echo 'export PATH=/opt/mysql/bin:$PATH' >> /etc/profile
tail -l /etc/profile
source /etc/profile
echo $PATH
```
+ 7.初始化数据库文件
```
chown -R mysql.mysql /opt/mysql/
chown -R 1777 /tmp/ # 1777 粘贴位，作用是让用户无法删除文件，只可以进行读写
cd /opt/mysql/scripts/
./mysql_install_db --basedir=/opt/mysql/ --datadir=/opt/mysql/data --user=mysql
# --basedir=/opt/mysql/为MySQL的安装路径，--datadir为数据文件目录。
# 另，注意mysql_install_db和MySQL5.1的路径不同，MySQL5.1不在MySQL bin路径下了
```
+ 8.配置并启动MySQL数据库
```
cd /root/Downloads/mysql-5.5.62
cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld
/etc/init.d/mysqld start
# 解决错误
# mysqld_safe Directory '/opt/mysql-5.5.62/tmp' for UNIX socket file don't exists.
mkdir /opt/mysql-5.5.62/tmp
chown -R mysql.mysql /opt/mysql/
```
+ 9.初始化密码
```
/opt/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'password'
```
+ 10.删除无用配置
```
select user,host from mysql.user;
delete from mysql.user where user='';
delete from mysql.user where host='mysqlcmake'; # 可能是你设置的host
delete from mysql.user where host='::1';
剩下：
+------+-----------+
| user | host |
+------+-----------+
| root | 127.0.0.1 |
| root | localhost |
+------+-----------+
```
+ 11.开机自启
```
chkconfig mysqld on
chkconfig --list mysqld
```
+ 12.查看系统安装语言
```
cat /etc/sysconfig/i18n
# 如果没有，则添加LANG="en_US.UTF-8"
```
- `4.安装Nginx`
```
# nginx前置库
yum install -y gcc pcre pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel gd gd-devel
# 在/home目录下
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.13.7.tar.gz
# 解压/配置
tar -zxvf nginx-1.13.7.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.13.7
./configure
make
make install
# 备份nginx配置文件
cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/
cp nginx.conf nginx.conf.bak
# 修改nginx配置(删除原有的)
worker_processes 1;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
sendfile on;
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
charset utf-8;
location / {
include uwsgi_params;
uwsgi_pass 0.0.0.0:8007;
uwsgi_param UWSGI_SCRIPT TSDRM.wsgi;
uwsgi_param UWSGI_CHDIR /var/www/html/TSDRM;
}
location /static/ {
alias /var/www/html/TSDRM/static/;
}
}
}
# 启动nginx
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t 检查
# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload 重启nginx
```
- `5.配置运行uwsgi`
```
# 复制项目至/opt/ 创建TSDRM_ADG,unzip TSDRM_ADG
pip3 install -r requirements.txt -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple/
pip3 install uwsgi -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple/
ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/uwsgi /usr/bin/uwsgi
# pyodbc另外装
yum install unixODBC unixODBC-devel -y
pip3 install pyodbc -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple/
# 配置uwsgi
# 在项目目录下创建uwsgi.ini
[uwsgi]
socket=0.0.0.0:8007 # 配置nginx代理时使用
#http=0.0.0.0:8000
chdir=/opt/TSDRM_ADG
#module=TSDRM.wsgi:application
wsgi-file=/opt/TSDRM_ADG/TSDRM/wsgi.py
master=True
process=4
pidfile=/opt/TSDRM_ADG/TSDRM-master.pid
vacuum=True
max-requests=5000
daemonize=/opt/TSDRM_ADG/log/wsgi.log
static-map=/static=/opt/TSDRM_ADG/static
uwsgi --ini uwsgi.ini
# 重启uwsgi
uwsgi --reload TSDRM-master.pid
# 重启nginx
# 此时项目就可以访问了，只是静态文件未读取？？？
# 解决静态文件问题
# settings.py文件中写入静态文件物理路径(已经写了)
SITE_ROOT=os.path.join(os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__)),'..')
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(SITE_ROOT,'static')
# 添加静态文件访问逻辑路径
STATICFILES_DIRS = [
os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static')
]
# 收集静态文件
python3 manage.py collectstatic
# 注销掉物理路径
# STATIC_ROOT,SITE_ROOT
# 重新启动nginx与uwsgi
```
- `8.wkhtmltopdf安装`
```
# 注意：要安装带有qt的软件，不然会报错
cd ~
wget https://github.com/wkhtmltopdf/wkhtmltopdf/releases/download/0.12.3/wkhtmltox-0.12.3_linux-generic-amd64.tar.xz
tar vxf wkhtmltox-0.12.3_linux-generic-amd64.tar.xz
cp wkhtmltox/bin/wk* /usr/local/bin/
# 下载中文字体simsun.ttc复制到 linux系统 /usr/share/fonts
docker cp /root/Downloads/simsun.ttc 容器ID:/usr/share/fonts
测试使用：
wkhtmltopdf http://www.baidu.com ./test.pdf
```
- `9.安装cv_Oracle`
````
1.下载oracle Client
https://www.oracle.com/database/technologies/instant-client/linux-x86-64-downloads.html
2.安装脚本
#!/bin/bash
# INSTALL ORACLE INSTANT CLIENT #
#################################
# NOTE: Oracle requires at least 1176 MB of swap (or something around there).
# If you are using CentOS in a VMWare VM, there's a good chance that you don't have enough by default.
# If this describes you and you need to add more swap, see the
# "Adding a Swap File to a CentOS System" section, here:
# http://www.techotopia.com/index.php/Adding_and_Managing_CentOS_Swap_Space
# Install basic dependencies
sudo yum -y install libaio bc flex
echo "Now go get some the following two RPMs ..."
echo "- basic: oracle-instantclient11.2-basic-11.2.0.3.0-1.x86_64.rpm"
echo "- SDK/devel: oracle-instantclient11.2-devel-11.2.0.3.0-1.x86_64.rpm"
echo "... from this URL: http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/linuxx86-64soft-092277.html"
echo "WARNING: It's pretty annoying, they make you sign up for an Oracle account, etc."
echo 'I will assume you have put these two files are into ~/Downloads'
echo "Press any key once you're ready" && read -n 1 -s
sudo rpm -ivh /opt/oracle-instantclient11.*
# SET ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES #
#############################
# Source for this section: http://cx-oracle.sourceforge.net/BUILD.txt
# (SIDENOTE: I had to alter it by doing some digging around for where the Oracle RPMs really installed to;
# if you ever need to do this, do a command like this:
# rpm -qlp )
echo '# Convoluted undocumented Oracle bullshit.' >> $HOME/.bashrc
echo 'export ORACLE_VERSION="11.1"' >> $HOME/.bashrc
echo 'export ORACLE_HOME="/usr/lib/oracle/$ORACLE_VERSION/client64/"' >> $HOME/.bashrc
echo 'export PATH=$PATH:"$ORACLE_HOME/bin"' >> $HOME/.bashrc
echo 'export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:"$ORACLE_HOME/lib"' >> $HOME/.bashrc
. $HOME/.bashrc
# INSTALL cx_Oracle #
#####################
pip3 install cx_Oracle==5.2 -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple/
````
- `10.supervisor启动后台进程`
```
pip3 install supervisor -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple/
# 如果在debian系统，已经存在该命令
ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/echo_supervisord_conf /usr/bin/echo_supervisord_conf
ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/supervisorctl /usr/bin/supervisorctl
ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/supervisord /usr/bin/supervisord
# 生成配置文件
echo_supervisord_conf > /etc/supervisord.conf
# 修改配置文件
[program:uwsgi]
command=uwsgi --ini uwsgi.ini
directory=/TSDRM/
numprocs=1
stdout_logfile=/TSDRM/log/spvs_uwsgi_std.log
stderr_logfile=/TSDRM/log/spvs_uwsgi_err.log
autostart=true
autorestart=true
startsecs=10
stopwaitsecs=600
priority=15
[program:celery.worker]
command=python3 manage.py celery -A TSDRM worker -l info --logfile=/TSDRM/log/worker.log
directory=/TSDRM/
numprocs=1
stdout_logfile=/TSDRM/log/spvs_worker_std.log
stderr_logfile=/TSDRM/log/spvs_worker_err.log
autostart=true
autorestart=true
startsecs=10
stopwaitsecs=600
priority=16
[program:celery.flower]
command=python3 manage.py celery -A TSDRM flower -l info --logfile=/TSDRM/log/flower.log
directory=/TSDRM/
numprocs=1
stdout_logfile=/TSDRM/log/spvs_flower_std.log
stderr_logfile=/TSDRM/log/spvs_flower_err.log
autostart=true
autorestart=true
startsecs=10
stopwaitsecs = 600
priority=17
[program:celery.beat]
command=python3 manage.py celery -A TSDRM flower -l info --logfile=/TSDRM/log/beat.log
directory=/TSDRM/
numprocs=1
stdout_logfile=/TSDRM/log/spvs_beat_std.log
stderr_logfile=/TSDRM/log/spvs_beat_err.log
autostart=true
autorestart=true
startsecs=10
stopwaitsecs = 600
priority=18
# 启动
supervisord -c /etc/supervisord.conf
