[root@zabbix-server ~]# yum install -y https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/5.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-5.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm
[root@zabbix-server ~]# yum clean all
[root@zabbix-server ~]# yum makecache fast
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2、安装相关软件

这里我们安装了比较多的包 [root@zabbix-server ~]# yum -y install zabbix-agent zabbix-get zabbix-sender zabbix-server-mysql

3、数据库安装和配置

mariaDB数据库

[root@zabbix-server ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/mariadb.repo [mariadb] name = MariaDB baseurl = https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/mariadb/yum/10.4/centos7-amd64 gpgkey=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/mariadb/yum/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB gpgcheck=1 [root@zabbix-server ~]# yum install MariaDB-server MariaDB-client 修改配置文件 [root@zabbix-server ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf.d/server.cnf [mysqld] skip_name_resolve = ON #跳过主机名解析 innodb_file_per_table = ON # innodb_buffer_pool_size = 256M #缓存池大小 max_connections = 2000 #最大连接数 log-bin = master-log #开启二进制日志启动数据库 [root@zabbix-server ~]# systemctl restart mariadb 进入数据库进行数据初始化 MariaDB [(none)]> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin; # 创建zabbix数据库 MariaDB [(none)]> grant all on zabbix.* to 'zabbix'@'%' identified by 'keer'; # 注意授权网段 MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges; # 刷新授权

sql57数据库

安装mysql
rpm -Uvh https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql80-community-release-el7-11.noarch.rpm
更改5.7
vim /etc/yum.repos.d/mysql-community.repo
yum -y install mysql-server
万能卸载mysql代码：
systemctl stop mysqld mariadb &>/dev/null ;pkill -9 mysql ; userdel -r -f mysql; rm -rf /var/lib/mysql* /etc/my* /var/log/mysql* ; echo “mysql已删除”
启动mysql并初始化
systemctl start mysqld && passwd=grep password /var/log/mysqld.log | awk 'END{ print $NF} '&& mysqladmin -p"$passwd" password ‘Qwer@123…’;

在数据库执行

mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;mysql>CREATE USER ‘zabbix’@‘%’ IDENTIFIED BY ‘your_password’;mysql>GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON zabbix.* TO ‘zabbix’@‘%’ WITH GRANT OPTION;mysql> set global log_bin_trust_function_creators = 1;mysql> quit;

4、数据表导入

让我们来看一下zabbix-server-mysql 这个包为我们安装了哪些内容 [root@zabbix-server ~]# rpm -ql zabbix-server-mysql /etc/logrotate.d/zabbix-server /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf /usr/lib/systemd/system/zabbix-server.service /usr/lib/tmpfiles.d/zabbix-server.conf /usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts /usr/lib/zabbix/externalscripts /usr/sbin/zabbix_server_mysql /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-5.0.10 /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-5.0.10/AUTHORS /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-5.0.10/COPYING /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-5.0.10/ChangeLog /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-5.0.10/NEWS /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-5.0.10/README /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-5.0.10/create.sql.gz # 这个就是初始化数据库的包 /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-5.0.10/double.sql /usr/share/man/man8/zabbix_server.8.gz /var/log/zabbix /var/run/zabbix [root@zabbix-server ~]# zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-5.0.42/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix mysql -uroot -p'密码' 进入mysql mysql> set global log_bin_trust_function_creators = 0; mysql> quit; #将这条配置关闭后，退出mysql

5、修改配置，启动服务

[root@zabbix-server ~]# cd /etc/zabbix [root@zabbix-server zabbix]# ls web zabbix_agentd.conf zabbix_agentd.d zabbix_server.conf [root@zabbix-server zabbix]# cp zabbix_server.conf{,.bak} # 备份配置文件 [root@zabbix-server zabbix]# vim zabbix_server.conf # 修改一下内容，其他配置可以参考4.4文档 ListenPort=10051 #默认监听端口 SourceIP=192.168.249.141 #发采样数据请求的IP DBHost=192.168.249.141 #数据库对外的主机 DBName=zabbix #数据库名称 DBUser=zabbix #数据库用户 DBPassword=keer #数据库密码 DBPort=3306 #数据库启动端口开启服务并检查 [root@zabbix-server zabbix]# systemctl start zabbix-server.service [root@zabbix-master zabbix]# ss -nutl |grep 10051 tcp LISTEN 0 128 *:10051 : tcp LISTEN 0 128 :::10051 :::*

6、配置 web GUI

[root@zabbix-server ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo [zabbix-frontend] # 将这个软件源设置为启动 ... enabled=1 这是5.0的新特性，将nginx和php进行了封装，这里安装后我们就可以直接使用了 [root@zabbix-server ~]# yum install centos-release-scl [root@zabbix-server ~]# yum install zabbix-web-mysql-scl zabbix-nginx-conf-scl php 位置： /etc/opt/rh/rh-php72 nginx位置：/etc/opt/rh/rh-nginx116 修改php-fpm服务启动用户和时区 [root@zabbix-server ~]# vim /etc/opt/rh/rh-php72/php-fpm.d/zabbix.conf [zabbix] user = nginx group = nginx listen = /var/opt/rh/rh-php72/run/php-fpm/zabbix.sock listen.acl_users = nginx listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1 php_value[date.timezone] = Asia/Shanghai [root@zabbix-server ~]#vim /etc/opt/rh/rh-php72/php-fpm.d/www.conf #修改配置文件 user = nginx group = nginx #将其中的这两个参数改为nginx [root@zabbix-server ~]# chown .nginx /var/opt/rh/rh-php72/lib/php/session/ [root@zabbix-server ~]# chown nginx.nginx -R /etc/zabbix/web/ [root@zabbix-server ~]# vim /etc/opt/rh/rh-nginx116/nginx/nginx.conf server { listen 80 default_server; listen [::]:80 default_server; server_name _; root /opt/rh/rh-nginx116/root/usr/share/nginx/html; #将server模块中的两个监听80端口参数注释启动服务 [root@zabbix-server ~]# systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent rh-nginx116-nginx rh-php72-php-fpm [root@zabbix-server ~]# systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent rh-nginx116-nginx rh-php72-php-fpm

7、浏览器访问

http://192.168.249.141

zabbix5.0部署_php_02

zabbix5.0部署_nginx_03

注意数据加密的选项不要勾

zabbix5.0部署_nginx_04

zabbix5.0部署_mysql_05

zabbix5.0部署_php_06

zabbix5.0部署_mysql_07

zabbix5.0部署_nginx_08

zabbix5.0部署_mysql_09

8、配置agent端

[root@zabbix-agent ~]# yum install zabbix-agent zabbix-sender -y

rpm -Uvh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/5.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-5.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm
yum clean all

yum install zabbix-agent
vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf







systemctl restart zabbix-agent
systemctl enable zabbix-agent

zabbix5.0部署_mysql_10

zabbix的监控模式

参照物：agent比如我问我同桌，你今天吃饭了吗，他就得回答，所以他是被动的被动模式：server端向agent端请求获取监控项配置的相关数据，agent端响应，并将数据发送给server端主动模式：agent端主动向server请求与自己相关监控配置，主动将server配置的监控项的相关数据发送给server端

zabbix5.0部署_mysql_11