一、bootstrap
本项目采用bootstrap3
bootstrap中文网 https://www.bootcss.com/
使用bootstrap三步:
1.导入jQuery
2.导入bootstrap自己的css样式
3.导入bootstrap自己的js文件
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery-3.2.1.min.js"</script>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="bootstrap-3.3.7-dist/css/bootstrap.css"/>
<script type="text/javascript" src="bootstrap-3.3.7-dist/js/bootstrap.js"></script>
bootstrap定义了大量的样式库,要使用样式,只要将元素的class指定为样式库中的值。
二、第一个网页
index.jsp
和css等资源文件一起放在web层的webapp下
新建plugin文件夹,bootstrap放在里面
此时启动项目,发现样式不对
F12控制台报错
资源路径进行配置
样式在网页推荐写绝对路径
写监听器
web层创建
编写监听器
package com.atguigu.scw.manager.listener;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener;
/**
* 项目启动时,将一些常用数据放在application域中,大家都能用
* @ClassName MyAppListener
* @Description TODO(这里用一句话描述这个类的作用)
* @version 1.0.0
*/
public class MyAppListener implements ServletContextListener{
public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent sce) {
ServletContext servletContext = sce.getServletContext();
//1.将项目放在application域中
servletContext.setAttribute("ctp", servletContext.getContextPath());
}
public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent sce) {
//2.项目关闭,销毁application域中所有数据
}
}
getContextPath()返回站点的根路径,也就是项目的名字 ,比如在web层返回/manager-web
在web.xml中进行配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
<!-- 启动自己的listener -->
<listener>
<listener-class>com.atguigu.scw.manager.listener.MyAppListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- 启动spring容器 -->
<!-- needed for ContextLoaderListener -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring-*.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- Bootstraps the root web application context before servlet initialization -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- The front controller of this Spring Web application, responsible for
handling all application requests -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<!-- Map all requests to the DispatcherServlet for handling -->
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!-- 加上字符编码过滤器 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<!-- 只是指定了编码格式 -->
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
</init-param>
<!-- 进行请求乱码解决 -->
<init-param>
<param-name>forceRequestEncoding</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>forceResponseEncoding</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>
index.jsp中资源的路径都如下面所示,将路径和实际资源位置一一检查
css
js
重新运行
网页显示正常