MyBatis-plus是完全基于MyBatis开发的一个增强工具，是在MyBatis的基础上做增强的框架，为简化开发、提高效率而生。它在MyBatis原本的框架上增加了很多实用性功能，比如乐观锁插件、字段自动填充功能、分页插件、条件构造器、sql 注入器等等。使用 MyBatis-plus 可以完全不写任何 XML 文件，直接使用继承了BaseMapper 接口的类对象完成对数据库的映射操作
基于映射的原理，MyBatis-plus 必然要实现 Mapper中的方法与 SQL 语句的对应转化，以下即为 MyBatis-plus 重要流程图例。
1. Mapper 对象方法映射为 SQL 语句
1）在 MyBatis-plus 中， MybatisPlusAutoConfiguration 自动配置类的 sqlSessionFactory()方法为 Spring提供创建 sqlSession的工厂类对象，对 sqlSessionFactory 进行定义的定义类变为了 MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean。在 sqlSessionFactory()方法中，除了注入 MyBatis本身的组件，还会注入MyBatis-plus 的 主键生成器、SQL 注入器等组件，最后通过 MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean#getObject() 方法获取到 sqlSessionFactory 对象
@Bean
@ConditionalOnMissingBean
public SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory(DataSource dataSource) throws Exception {
// TODO 使用 MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean 而不是 SqlSessionFactoryBean
MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean factory = new MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean();
factory.setDataSource(dataSource);
factory.setVfs(SpringBootVFS.class);
if (StringUtils.hasText(this.properties.getConfigLocation())) {
factory.setConfigLocation(this.resourceLoader.getResource(this.properties.getConfigLocation()));
}
applyConfiguration(factory);
if (this.properties.getConfigurationProperties() != null) {
factory.setConfigurationProperties(this.properties.getConfigurationProperties());
}
if (!ObjectUtils.isEmpty(this.interceptors)) {
factory.setPlugins(this.interceptors);
}
if (this.databaseIdProvider != null) {
factory.setDatabaseIdProvider(this.databaseIdProvider);
}
if (StringUtils.hasLength(this.properties.getTypeAliasesPackage())) {
factory.setTypeAliasesPackage(this.properties.getTypeAliasesPackage());
}
if (this.properties.getTypeAliasesSuperType() != null) {
factory.setTypeAliasesSuperType(this.properties.getTypeAliasesSuperType());
}
if (StringUtils.hasLength(this.properties.getTypeHandlersPackage())) {
factory.setTypeHandlersPackage(this.properties.getTypeHandlersPackage());
}
if (!ObjectUtils.isEmpty(this.typeHandlers)) {
factory.setTypeHandlers(this.typeHandlers);
}
Resource[] mapperLocations = this.properties.resolveMapperLocations();
if (!ObjectUtils.isEmpty(mapperLocations)) {
factory.setMapperLocations(mapperLocations);
}
// TODO 修改源码支持定义 TransactionFactory
this.getBeanThen(TransactionFactory.class, factory::setTransactionFactory);
// TODO 对源码做了一定的修改(因为源码适配了老旧的mybatis版本,但我们不需要适配)
Class<? extends LanguageDriver> defaultLanguageDriver = this.properties.getDefaultScriptingLanguageDriver();
if (!ObjectUtils.isEmpty(this.languageDrivers)) {
factory.setScriptingLanguageDrivers(this.languageDrivers);
}
Optional.ofNullable(defaultLanguageDriver).ifPresent(factory::setDefaultScriptingLanguageDriver);
// TODO 自定义枚举包
if (StringUtils.hasLength(this.properties.getTypeEnumsPackage())) {
factory.setTypeEnumsPackage(this.properties.getTypeEnumsPackage());
}
// TODO 此处必为非 NULL
GlobalConfig globalConfig = this.properties.getGlobalConfig();
// TODO 注入填充器
this.getBeanThen(MetaObjectHandler.class, globalConfig::setMetaObjectHandler);
// TODO 注入主键生成器
this.getBeanThen(IKeyGenerator.class, i -> globalConfig.getDbConfig().setKeyGenerator(i));
// TODO 注入sql注入器
this.getBeanThen(ISqlInjector.class, globalConfig::setSqlInjector);
// TODO 注入ID生成器
this.getBeanThen(IdentifierGenerator.class, globalConfig::setIdentifierGenerator);
// TODO 设置 GlobalConfig 到 MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean
factory.setGlobalConfig(globalConfig);
return factory.getObject();
}2）、MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean#getObject() 执行懒加载策略，最后通过 buildSqlSessionFactory() 方法创建 SqlSessionFactory 工厂类对象。这个方法的流程很长，不过大致可以分为两个步骤：
- 1.创建 MybatisXMLConfigBuilder 对象，调用其 parse() 方法去解析 XML 配置文件及 Mapper
- 2.解析获得的信息存储在 targetConfiguration 对象中，根据其信息创建 SqlSessionFactory 对象
3）、MybatisXMLConfigBuilder#parse() 会去解析配置文件，最后会调用到其内部方法 mapperElement()。这个方法完成解析 Mapper工作，并将其添加到配置类 MybatisConfiguration 中
private void parseConfiguration(XNode root) {
try {
// issue #117 read properties first
propertiesElement(root.evalNode("properties"));
Properties settings = settingsAsProperties(root.evalNode("settings"));
loadCustomVfs(settings);
loadCustomLogImpl(settings);
typeAliasesElement(root.evalNode("typeAliases"));
pluginElement(root.evalNode("plugins"));
objectFactoryElement(root.evalNode("objectFactory"));
objectWrapperFactoryElement(root.evalNode("objectWrapperFactory"));
reflectorFactoryElement(root.evalNode("reflectorFactory"));
settingsElement(settings);
// read it after objectFactory and objectWrapperFactory issue #631
environmentsElement(root.evalNode("environments"));
databaseIdProviderElement(root.evalNode("databaseIdProvider"));
typeHandlerElement(root.evalNode("typeHandlers"));
mapperElement(root.evalNode("mappers"));
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new BuilderException("Error parsing SQL Mapper Configuration. Cause: " + e, e);
}
}private void mapperElement(XNode parent) throws Exception {
if (parent != null) {
for (XNode child : parent.getChildren()) {
if ("package".equals(child.getName())) {
String mapperPackage = child.getStringAttribute("name");
configuration.addMappers(mapperPackage);
} else {
String resource = child.getStringAttribute("resource");
String url = child.getStringAttribute("url");
String mapperClass = child.getStringAttribute("class");
if (resource != null && url == null && mapperClass == null) {
ErrorContext.instance().resource(resource);
InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
XMLMapperBuilder mapperParser = new XMLMapperBuilder(inputStream, configuration, resource, configuration.getSqlFragments());
mapperParser.parse();
} else if (resource == null && url != null && mapperClass == null) {
ErrorContext.instance().resource(url);
InputStream inputStream = Resources.getUrlAsStream(url);
XMLMapperBuilder mapperParser = new XMLMapperBuilder(inputStream, configuration, url, configuration.getSqlFragments());
mapperParser.parse();
} else if (resource == null && url == null && mapperClass != null) {
Class<?> mapperInterface = Resources.classForName(mapperClass);
configuration.addMapper(mapperInterface);
} else {
throw new BuilderException("A mapper element may only specify a url, resource or class, but not more than one.");
}
}
}
}
}4）、MybatisConfiguration#addMapper()方法其实是去调用 MybatisMapperRegistry#addMapper() 方法，其核心是MybatisMapperAnnotationBuilder#parse()
@Override
public <T> void addMapper(Class<T> type) {
if (type.isInterface()) {
if (hasMapper(type)) {
// TODO 如果之前注入 直接返回
return;
// TODO 这里就不抛异常了
// throw new BindingException("Type " + type + " is already known to the MapperRegistry.");
}
boolean loadCompleted = false;
try {
// TODO 这里也换成 MybatisMapperProxyFactory 而不是 MapperProxyFactory
knownMappers.put(type, new MybatisMapperProxyFactory<>(type));
// It's important that the type is added before the parser is run
// otherwise the binding may automatically be attempted by the
// mapper parser. If the type is already known, it won't try.
// TODO 这里也换成 MybatisMapperAnnotationBuilder 而不是 MapperAnnotationBuilder
MybatisMapperAnnotationBuilder parser = new MybatisMapperAnnotationBuilder(config, type);
parser.parse();
loadCompleted = true;
} finally {
if (!loadCompleted) {
knownMappers.remove(type);
}
}
}
}5）、MybatisMapperAnnotationBuilder#parse() 方法真正开始完成 Mapper 接口中的方法与 SQL 语句的映射，其中 parseStatement()方法是解析 @Select/@Update 等注解写入的 SQL语句，而代码 GlobalConfigUtils.getSqlInjector(configuration).inspectInject(assistant, type) 通过 MaBatis-plus的 SQL 注入器完成 Mapper 方法与 SQL 语句的转化
@Override
public void parse() {
String resource = type.toString();
if (!configuration.isResourceLoaded(resource)) {
loadXmlResource();
configuration.addLoadedResource(resource);
String mapperName = type.getName();
assistant.setCurrentNamespace(mapperName);
parseCache();
parseCacheRef();
InterceptorIgnoreHelper.InterceptorIgnoreCache cache = InterceptorIgnoreHelper.initSqlParserInfoCache(type);
for (Method method : type.getMethods()) {
if (!canHaveStatement(method)) {
continue;
}
if (getAnnotationWrapper(method, false, Select.class, SelectProvider.class).isPresent()
&& method.getAnnotation(ResultMap.class) == null) {
parseResultMap(method);
}
try {
// TODO 加入 注解过滤缓存
InterceptorIgnoreHelper.initSqlParserInfoCache(cache, mapperName, method);
SqlParserHelper.initSqlParserInfoCache(mapperName, method);
parseStatement(method);
} catch (IncompleteElementException e) {
// TODO 使用 MybatisMethodResolver 而不是 MethodResolver
configuration.addIncompleteMethod(new MybatisMethodResolver(this, method));
}
}
// TODO 注入 CURD 动态 SQL , 放在在最后, because 可能会有人会用注解重写sql
try {
// https://github.com/baomidou/mybatis-plus/issues/3038
if (GlobalConfigUtils.isSupperMapperChildren(configuration, type)) {
parserInjector();
}
} catch (IncompleteElementException e) {
configuration.addIncompleteMethod(new InjectorResolver(this));
}
}
parsePendingMethods();
}6)、AbstractSqlInjector#inspectInject() 会完成 BaseMapper 接口中提供的通用方法对应的 SQL 语句准备，这部分主要通过 AbstractMethod#inject()方法完成
@Override
public void inspectInject(MapperBuilderAssistant builderAssistant, Class<?> mapperClass) {
Class<?> modelClass = extractModelClass(mapperClass);
if (modelClass != null) {
String className = mapperClass.toString();
Set<String> mapperRegistryCache = GlobalConfigUtils.getMapperRegistryCache(builderAssistant.getConfiguration());
if (!mapperRegistryCache.contains(className)) {
List<AbstractMethod> methodList = this.getMethodList(mapperClass);
if (CollectionUtils.isNotEmpty(methodList)) {
TableInfo tableInfo = TableInfoHelper.initTableInfo(builderAssistant, modelClass);
// 循环注入自定义方法
methodList.forEach(m -> m.inject(builderAssistant, mapperClass, modelClass, tableInfo));
} else {
logger.debug(mapperClass.toString() + ", No effective injection method was found.");
}
mapperRegistryCache.add(className);
}
}
}7)、AbstractMethod#inject()方法并没有什么特别的操作，只是调用其子类实现 injectMappedStatement()方法。以 SelectOne#injectMappedStatement() 为例，其 SQL 语句的核心在于 SqlMethod 类，这个枚举类中缓存了可以动态拼接的 SQL 语句脚本，只需要填上参数 format 就可以得到 SQL 语句的执行脚本。以上过程结束，只需要将所有信息通过 addInsertMappedStatement()方法封装成 MappedStatement对象并将其加入到容器中，这样 Mapper接口方法调用时，就可以通过 动态代理 的方式找到其对应执行的 SQL 脚本，至此 SQL 语句准备及配置解析就完成了。最后拼接的 SQL 语句 脚本形式如下示例，实际执行数据库操作时会解析这个脚本完成变量替换，从而得到可执行的 SQL 语句。
<script>
<choose>
<when test="ew != null and ew.sqlFirst != null">
${ew.sqlFirst}
</when>
<otherwise></otherwise>
</choose>
SELECT
<choose>
<when test="ew != null and ew.sqlSelect != null">
${ew.sqlSelect}
</when>
<otherwise>id,name,type</otherwise>
</choose>
FROM node
<if test="ew != null">
<where>
<if test="ew.entity != null">
<if test="ew.entity.id != null">id=#{ew.entity.id}</if>
<if test="ew.entity['name'] != null">AND name=#{ew.entity.name}</if>
<if test="ew.entity['type'] != null">AND type=#{ew.entity.type}</if>
</if>
<if test="ew.sqlSegment != null and ew.sqlSegment != '' and ew.nonEmptyOfWhere">
<if test="ew.nonEmptyOfEntity and ew.nonEmptyOfNormal">AND</if>
${ew.sqlSegment}
</if>
</where>
<if test="ew.sqlSegment != null and ew.sqlSegment != '' and ew.emptyOfWhere">
${ew.sqlSegment}
</if>
</if>
<choose>
<when test="ew != null and ew.sqlComment != null">
${ew.sqlComment}
</when>
<otherwise></otherwise>
</choose>
</script>@Override
public MappedStatement injectMappedStatement(Class<?> mapperClass, Class<?> modelClass, TableInfo tableInfo) {
SqlMethod sqlMethod = SqlMethod.SELECT_ONE;
SqlSource sqlSource = languageDriver.createSqlSource(configuration, String.format(sqlMethod.getSql(),
sqlFirst(), sqlSelectColumns(tableInfo, true), tableInfo.getTableName(),
sqlWhereEntityWrapper(true, tableInfo), sqlComment()), modelClass);
return this.addSelectMappedStatementForTable(mapperClass, getMethod(sqlMethod), sqlSource, tableInfo);
}8)、SqlSessionFactory对象的创建需要回到 MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean#buildSqlSessionFactory()方法中，很容易追踪到 MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBuilder#build()方法，最后其实是通过 SqlSessionFactoryBuilder#build()方法创建了一个 DefaultSqlSessionFactory 对象返回
public SqlSessionFactory build(Configuration config) {
return new DefaultSqlSessionFactory(config);
}2. Mapper 操作数据库的流程
1）、@MapperScan 注解通过 @Import(MapperScannerRegistrar.class) 引入扫描注册的类MapperScannerRegistrar，该类实现了ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar接口并重写registerBeanDefinitions()方法，在该方法中注册了 MapperScannerConfigurer 类
public void registerBeanDefinitions(AnnotationMetadata importingClassMetadata, BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
if (!AutoConfigurationPackages.has(this.beanFactory)) {
logger.debug("Could not determine auto-configuration package, automatic mapper scanning disabled.");
return;
}
logger.debug("Searching for mappers annotated with @Mapper");
List<String> packages = AutoConfigurationPackages.get(this.beanFactory);
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
packages.forEach(pkg -> logger.debug("Using auto-configuration base package '{}'", pkg));
}
BeanDefinitionBuilder builder = BeanDefinitionBuilder.genericBeanDefinition(MapperScannerConfigurer.class);
builder.addPropertyValue("processPropertyPlaceHolders", true);
builder.addPropertyValue("annotationClass", Mapper.class);
builder.addPropertyValue("basePackage", StringUtils.collectionToCommaDelimitedString(packages));
BeanWrapper beanWrapper = new BeanWrapperImpl(MapperScannerConfigurer.class);
Stream.of(beanWrapper.getPropertyDescriptors())
// Need to mybatis-spring 2.0.2+
.filter(x -> x.getName().equals("lazyInitialization")).findAny()
.ifPresent(x -> builder.addPropertyValue("lazyInitialization", "${mybatis.lazy-initialization:false}"));
registry.registerBeanDefinition(MapperScannerConfigurer.class.getName(), builder.getBeanDefinition());
}2)、MapperScannerConfigurer是 Mapper接口的扫描配置类，实现了 BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor 接口，其 postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry()方法会在容器启动过程中被回调，通过 ClassPathMapperScanner#scan()方法完成 Mapper 的扫描注册
@Override
public void postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
if (this.processPropertyPlaceHolders) {
processPropertyPlaceHolders();
}
ClassPathMapperScanner scanner = new ClassPathMapperScanner(registry);
scanner.setAddToConfig(this.addToConfig);
scanner.setAnnotationClass(this.annotationClass);
scanner.setMarkerInterface(this.markerInterface);
scanner.setSqlSessionFactory(this.sqlSessionFactory);
scanner.setSqlSessionTemplate(this.sqlSessionTemplate);
scanner.setSqlSessionFactoryBeanName(this.sqlSessionFactoryBeanName);
scanner.setSqlSessionTemplateBeanName(this.sqlSessionTemplateBeanName);
scanner.setResourceLoader(this.applicationContext);
scanner.setBeanNameGenerator(this.nameGenerator);
scanner.setMapperFactoryBeanClass(this.mapperFactoryBeanClass);
if (StringUtils.hasText(lazyInitialization)) {
scanner.setLazyInitialization(Boolean.valueOf(lazyInitialization));
}
if (StringUtils.hasText(defaultScope)) {
scanner.setDefaultScope(defaultScope);
}
scanner.registerFilters();
scanner.scan(
StringUtils.tokenizeToStringArray(this.basePackage, ConfigurableApplicationContext.CONFIG_LOCATION_DELIMITERS));
}3）、ClassPathMapperScanner#processBeanDefinitions() 将扫描到的 Mapper接口生成的对应 BeanDefinition 的 beanClass 属性替换为 MapperFactoryBean，这样每次获取 Mapper 实例实际是通过 MapperFactoryBean 的实例去获取
此处体现了 FactoryBean 的定位，即用于获取同一类 bean 的工厂 bean
private void processBeanDefinitions(Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> beanDefinitions) {
AbstractBeanDefinition definition;
BeanDefinitionRegistry registry = getRegistry();
for (BeanDefinitionHolder holder : beanDefinitions) {
definition = (AbstractBeanDefinition) holder.getBeanDefinition();
boolean scopedProxy = false;
if (ScopedProxyFactoryBean.class.getName().equals(definition.getBeanClassName())) {
definition = (AbstractBeanDefinition) Optional
.ofNullable(((RootBeanDefinition) definition).getDecoratedDefinition())
.map(BeanDefinitionHolder::getBeanDefinition).orElseThrow(() -> new IllegalStateException(
"The target bean definition of scoped proxy bean not found. Root bean definition[" + holder + "]"));
scopedProxy = true;
}
String beanClassName = definition.getBeanClassName();
LOGGER.debug(() -> "Creating MapperFactoryBean with name '" + holder.getBeanName() + "' and '" + beanClassName
+ "' mapperInterface");
// the mapper interface is the original class of the bean
// but, the actual class of the bean is MapperFactoryBean
definition.getConstructorArgumentValues().addGenericArgumentValue(beanClassName); // issue #59
definition.setBeanClass(this.mapperFactoryBeanClass);
definition.getPropertyValues().add("addToConfig", this.addToConfig);
// Attribute for MockitoPostProcessor
// https://github.com/mybatis/spring-boot-starter/issues/475
definition.setAttribute(FACTORY_BEAN_OBJECT_TYPE, beanClassName);
boolean explicitFactoryUsed = false;
if (StringUtils.hasText(this.sqlSessionFactoryBeanName)) {
definition.getPropertyValues().add("sqlSessionFactory",
new RuntimeBeanReference(this.sqlSessionFactoryBeanName));
explicitFactoryUsed = true;
} else if (this.sqlSessionFactory != null) {
definition.getPropertyValues().add("sqlSessionFactory", this.sqlSessionFactory);
explicitFactoryUsed = true;
}
if (StringUtils.hasText(this.sqlSessionTemplateBeanName)) {
if (explicitFactoryUsed) {
LOGGER.warn(
() -> "Cannot use both: sqlSessionTemplate and sqlSessionFactory together. sqlSessionFactory is ignored.");
}
definition.getPropertyValues().add("sqlSessionTemplate",
new RuntimeBeanReference(this.sqlSessionTemplateBeanName));
explicitFactoryUsed = true;
} else if (this.sqlSessionTemplate != null) {
if (explicitFactoryUsed) {
LOGGER.warn(
() -> "Cannot use both: sqlSessionTemplate and sqlSessionFactory together. sqlSessionFactory is ignored.");
}
definition.getPropertyValues().add("sqlSessionTemplate", this.sqlSessionTemplate);
explicitFactoryUsed = true;
}
if (!explicitFactoryUsed) {
LOGGER.debug(() -> "Enabling autowire by type for MapperFactoryBean with name '" + holder.getBeanName() + "'.");
definition.setAutowireMode(AbstractBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_BY_TYPE);
}
definition.setLazyInit(lazyInitialization);
if (scopedProxy) {
continue;
}
if (ConfigurableBeanFactory.SCOPE_SINGLETON.equals(definition.getScope()) && defaultScope != null) {
definition.setScope(defaultScope);
}
if (!definition.isSingleton()) {
BeanDefinitionHolder proxyHolder = ScopedProxyUtils.createScopedProxy(holder, registry, true);
if (registry.containsBeanDefinition(proxyHolder.getBeanName())) {
registry.removeBeanDefinition(proxyHolder.getBeanName());
}
registry.registerBeanDefinition(proxyHolder.getBeanName(), proxyHolder.getBeanDefinition());
}
}
}4）、@Autowired 自动注入 Mapper 触发容器获取 bean 的方法，调用到 MapperFactoryBean#getObject()方法，最终调用到 sqlSessionTemplate#getMapper()方法
@Override
public <T> T getMapper(Class<T> type) {
return getConfiguration().getMapper(type, this);
}5）、MyBatis-plus 使用的配置类是MybatisConfiguration，最终调用到 MybatisMapperRegistry#getMapper()方法，这里就进入了动态代理获取 MapperProxy 实例的流程
@Override
public <T> T getMapper(Class<T> type, SqlSession sqlSession) {
// TODO 这里换成 MybatisMapperProxyFactory 而不是 MapperProxyFactory
final MybatisMapperProxyFactory<T> mapperProxyFactory = (MybatisMapperProxyFactory<T>) knownMappers.get(type);
if (mapperProxyFactory == null) {
throw new BindingException("Type " + type + " is not known to the MybatisPlusMapperRegistry.");
}
try {
return mapperProxyFactory.newInstance(sqlSession);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new BindingException("Error getting mapper instance. Cause: " + e, e);
}
}6）、MybatisMapperProxyFactory#newInstance()方法给自动注入返回一个 MybatisMapperProxy 代理对象
protected T newInstance(MybatisMapperProxy<T> mapperProxy) {
return (T) Proxy.newProxyInstance(mapperInterface.getClassLoader(), new Class[]{mapperInterface}, mapperProxy);
}7）、调用 Mapper 接口的方法触发代理对象的 MybatisMapperProxy#invoke()，此时根据 Mapper 对象被调用的方法生成 MybatisMapperMethod 对象，通过MybatisMapperMethod#execute()去真正地执行 SQL 语句，从而完成数据库操作。此后的流程本文就不再分析，具体可参考文章 MyBatis Mapper 简要总结
@Override
public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
try {
if (Object.class.equals(method.getDeclaringClass())) {
return method.invoke(this, args);
} else if (method.isDefault()) {
return invokeDefaultMethod(proxy, method, args);
}
} catch (Throwable t) {
throw ExceptionUtil.unwrapThrowable(t);
}
final MybatisMapperMethod mapperMethod = cachedMapperMethod(method);
return mapperMethod.execute(sqlSession, args);
}
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