离线安装requirement 所有包及依赖包 离线安装oh my zsh

什么是Oh My Zsh

Oh My Zsh是一款社区驱动的命令行工具，正如它的主页上说的，Oh My Zsh 是一种生活方式。它基于zsh命令行，提供了主题配置，插件机制，已经内置的便捷操作。给我们一种全新的方式使用命令行。

Oh My Zsh这个名字听起来就很有意思，它是基于zsh命令行的一个扩展工具集，提供了丰富的扩展功能。

Oh My Zsh只是一个对zsh命令行环境的配置包装框架，但它不提供命令行窗口，更不是一个独立的APP。

更详细介绍可到官网了解，Oh My Zsh官网：http://ohmyz.sh

一、安装依赖

1. git
2. zsh

 二、下载码云安装包 

wget https://gitee.com/mirrors/oh-my-zsh/raw/master/tools/install.sh

三、编辑install.sh

找到以下部分

# Default settings
ZSH=${ZSH:-~/.oh-my-zsh}
REPO=${REPO:-ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh}
REMOTE=${REMOTE:-https://github.com/${REPO}.git}
BRANCH=${BRANCH:-master}

把 

REPO=${REPO:-ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh}
REMOTE=${REMOTE:-https://github.com/${REPO}.git}

替换为

REPO=${REPO:-mirrors/oh-my-zsh}
REMOTE=${REMOTE:-https://gitee.com/${REPO}.git}

编辑后保存, 运行安装即可. (运行前先给install.sh权限) 

chmod u+x install.sh

 

到这里，Oh My Zsh 就安装成功了。 

 四、修改仓库地址

cd ~/.oh-my-zsh
git remote set-url origin https://gitee.com/mirrors/oh-my-zsh.git
git pull

 

• Oh My Zsh目录结构

进入~/.oh-my-zsh目录后，看看该目录的结构

$ ls ~/.oh-my-zsh
cache  custom  lib  log  MIT-LICENSE.txt  oh-my-zsh.sh  plugins  README.markdown  templates  themes  tools

lib 提供了核心功能的脚本库
tools 提供安装、升级等功能的快捷工具
plugins 自带插件的存在放位置
templates 自带模板的存在放位置
themes  自带主题文件的存在放位置
custom 个性化配置目录，自安装的插件和主题可放这里

五、设置主题

安装完毕后，我们就可以使用了，咱们先来简单配置一下。
Oh My Zsh 提供了很多主题风格，我们可以根据自己的喜好，设置主题风格，主题的配置在 ~/.zshrc 文件中可以看到，用一个自己熟悉的编辑器打开这个文件，可以找到这一项：

vim ~/.zshrc

ZSH_THEME="robbyrussel"

可以看到，我们默认使用的主题叫做robbyrussel。 它的显示效果嘛，大概是这样

Oh My Zsh默认自带了一些默认主题，存放在~/.oh-my-zsh/themes目录中。我们可以查看这些主题

$ ls ~/.oh-my-zsh/themes
 

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  325 Dec 28 11:56 3den.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4.5K Dec 28 11:56 adben.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1.5K Dec 28 11:56 af-magic.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  394 Dec 28 11:56 afowler.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 7.8K Dec 28 11:56 agnoster.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  943 Dec 28 11:56 alanpeabody.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  552 Dec 28 11:56 amuse.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  822 Dec 28 11:56 apple.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  504 Dec 28 11:56 arrow.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  325 Dec 28 11:56 aussiegeek.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3.0K Dec 28 11:56 avit.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  748 Dec 28 11:56 awesomepanda.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1.2K Dec 28 11:56 bira.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  979 Dec 28 11:56 blinks.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3.3K Dec 28 11:56 bureau.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1.3K Dec 28 11:56 candy-kingdom.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  365 Dec 28 11:56 candy.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1.3K Dec 28 11:56 clean.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  474 Dec 28 11:56 cloud.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  372 Dec 28 11:56 crcandy.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1.7K Dec 28 11:56 crunch.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  262 Dec 28 11:56 cypher.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1.4K Dec 28 11:56 dallas.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  632 Dec 28 11:56 darkblood.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  308 Dec 28 11:56 daveverwer.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2.0K Dec 28 11:56 dieter.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3.2K Dec 28 11:56 dogenpunk.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  580 Dec 28 11:56 dpoggi.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  648 Dec 28 11:56 dstufft.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  510 Dec 28 11:56 dst.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  544 Dec 28 11:56 duellj.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  891 Dec 28 11:56 eastwood.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  365 Dec 28 11:56 edvardm.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4.0K Dec 28 11:56 emotty.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1.2K Dec 28 11:56 essembeh.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   51 Dec 28 11:56 evan.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1.3K Dec 28 11:56 fino-time.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1.5K Dec 28 11:56 fino.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1.2K Dec 28 11:56 fishy.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  648 Dec 28 11:56 flazz.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1.2K Dec 28 11:56 fletcherm.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  547 Dec 28 11:56 fox.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  504 Dec 28 11:56 frisk.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  525 Dec 28 11:56 frontcube.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  603 Dec 28 11:56 funky.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  334 Dec 28 11:56 fwalch.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  423 Dec 28 11:56 gallifrey.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  884 Dec 28 11:56 gallois.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  312 Dec 28 11:56 garyblessington.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  280 Dec 28 11:56 gentoo.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  258 Dec 28 11:56 geoffgarside.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  363 Dec 28 11:56 gianu.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  937 Dec 28 11:56 gnzh.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  614 Dec 28 11:56 gozilla.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2.8K Dec 28 11:56 half-life.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1000 Dec 28 11:56 humza.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  107 Dec 28 11:56 imajes.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1021 Dec 28 11:56 intheloop.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  602 Dec 28 11:56 itchy.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  561 Dec 28 11:56 jaischeema.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  363 Dec 28 11:56 jbergantine.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  527 Dec 28 11:56 jispwoso.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1.1K Dec 28 11:56 jnrowe.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4.1K Dec 28 11:56 jonathan.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1.2K Dec 28 11:56 josh.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  487 Dec 28 11:56 jreese.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  171 Dec 28 11:56 jtriley.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1.3K Dec 28 11:56 juanghurtado.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1.2K Dec 28 11:56 junkfood.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  416 Dec 28 11:56 kafeitu.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  266 Dec 28 11:56 kardan.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  615 Dec 28 11:56 kennethreitz.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  558 Dec 28 11:56 kiwi.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  689 Dec 28 11:56 kolo.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1.5K Dec 28 11:56 kphoen.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  145 Dec 28 11:56 lambda.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2.0K Dec 28 11:56 linuxonly.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  904 Dec 28 11:56 lukerandall.zsh-theme
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root   18 Dec 28 11:56 macovsky-ruby.zsh-theme -> macovsky.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  472 Dec 28 11:56 macovsky.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  316 Dec 28 11:56 maran.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  256 Dec 28 11:56 mgutz.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1.6K Dec 28 11:56 mh.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2.8K Dec 28 11:56 michelebologna.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  857 Dec 28 11:56 mikeh.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  359 Dec 28 11:56 miloshadzic.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  904 Dec 28 11:56 minimal.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  811 Dec 28 11:56 mira.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1.3K Dec 28 11:56 mlh.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2.2K Dec 28 11:56 mortalscumbag.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  378 Dec 28 11:56 mrtazz.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  631 Dec 28 11:56 murilasso.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  770 Dec 28 11:56 muse.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  258 Dec 28 11:56 nanotech.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  988 Dec 28 11:56 nebirhos.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1.7K Dec 28 11:56 nicoulaj.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  377 Dec 28 11:56 norm.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  534 Dec 28 11:56 obraun.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1.2K Dec 28 11:56 peepcode.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1.3K Dec 28 11:56 philips.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1.3K Dec 28 11:56 pmcgee.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1.8K Dec 28 11:56 pygmalion-virtualenv.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1.1K Dec 28 11:56 pygmalion.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1.6K Dec 28 11:56 random.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  680 Dec 28 11:56 re5et.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3.3K Dec 28 11:56 refined.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  268 Dec 28 11:56 rgm.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  311 Dec 28 11:56 risto.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  789 Dec 28 11:56 rixius.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1.9K Dec 28 11:56 rkj-repos.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  557 Dec 28 11:56 rkj.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  344 Dec 28 11:56 robbyrussell.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  191 Dec 28 11:56 sammy.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3.4K Dec 28 11:56 simonoff.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  230 Dec 28 11:56 simple.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  325 Dec 28 11:56 skaro.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3.3K Dec 28 11:56 smt.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3.3K Dec 28 11:56 Soliah.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1.3K Dec 28 11:56 sonicradish.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1.5K Dec 28 11:56 sorin.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  589 Dec 28 11:56 sporty_256.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2.8K Dec 28 11:56 steeef.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  918 Dec 28 11:56 strug.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  748 Dec 28 11:56 sunaku.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2.9K Dec 28 11:56 sunrise.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  734 Dec 28 11:56 superjarin.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  661 Dec 28 11:56 suvash.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  788 Dec 28 11:56 takashiyoshida.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  356 Dec 28 11:56 terminalparty.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  579 Dec 28 11:56 theunraveler.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  514 Dec 28 11:56 tjkirch_mod.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  516 Dec 28 11:56 tjkirch.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1.2K Dec 28 11:56 tonotdo.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3.6K Dec 28 11:56 trapd00r.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4.4K Dec 28 11:56 wedisagree.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  366 Dec 28 11:56 wezm.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  443 Dec 28 11:56 wezm+.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  333 Dec 28 11:56 wuffers.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  574 Dec 28 11:56 xiong-chiamiov-plus.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  554 Dec 28 11:56 xiong-chiamiov.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1.7K Dec 28 11:56 ys.zsh-theme
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  686 Dec 28 11:56 zhann.zsh-theme

怎么样，默认主题的数量相当多吧，这就是社区驱动的力量。

这么多的主题可以满足你的各种偏好了，我们只需在./zshrc文件中配置需要的主题即可，比如我们想用lambda.zsh-theme这个主题，我们只要这样配置

ZSH_THEME="lambda"

然后保存这个文件文件，再打开一个新的命令行窗口即可看到效果了。那么这么多的主题如何快速找到哪些是我们喜欢的呢，我们还可以这样设置

ZSH_THEME="random"

我们将主题设置为随机，这样在我们每次打开命令行窗口的时候，都会随机在默认主题中选择一个。这样我们如果觉得当前的主题比较喜欢，可以直接使用 echo 命令输出当前主题的名称

$ echo $ZSH_THEME
然后再将他设置到配置文件中即可。

如果这些默认主题还不能满足你的需要，我们还可以到这里找到更多的主题

https://github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/wiki/Themes
https://github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/wiki/External-themes
https://github.com/unixorn/awesome-zsh-plugins#themes

六、启用插件

Oh My Zsh 默认自带了一些默认主题，存放在~/.oh-my-zsh/plugins目录中。我们可以查看这些插件

$ ls ~/.oh-my-zsh/plugins
 
adb               brew         coffee             dirpersist      fastfile         gitignore                 httpie     last-working-dir  nanoc                  pod         rebar       sprunge        terminitor  vault              zeus
ant               brew-cask    colemak            django          fbterm           git-prompt                iwhois     lein              nmap                   postgres    redis-cli   ssh-agent      terraform   vim-interaction    zsh-navigation-tools
apache2-macports  bundler      colored-man-pages  dnf             fedora           git-remote-branch         jake-node  lighthouse        node                   pow         repo        stack          textastic   vi-mode            zsh_reload
archlinux         bwana        colorize           docker          forklift         glassfish                 jhbuild    lol               npm                    powder      rsync       sublime        textmate    virtualenv
asdf              cabal        command-not-found  docker-compose  frontend-search  gnu-utils                 jira       macports          nvm                    powify      ruby        sudo           thefuck     virtualenvwrapper
autoenv           cake         common-aliases     emacs           gas              go                        jruby      man               nyan                   profiles    rvm         supervisor     themes      vundle
autojump          cakephp3     compleat           ember-cli       geeknote         golang                    jsontools  marked2           osx                    pyenv       safe-paste  suse           thor        wakeonlan
autopep8          capistrano   composer           emoji           gem              gpg-agent                 jump       mercurial         pass                   pylint      sbt         svn            tmux        wd
aws               cask         copydir            emoji-clock     git              gradle                    kate       meteor            paver                  python      scala       svn-fast-info  tmux-cssh   web-search
battery           catimg       copyfile           emotty          git-extras       grails                    kitchen    mix               pep8                   rails       scd         symfony        tmuxinator  wp-cli
bbedit            celery       cp                 encode64        gitfast          grunt                     knife      mix-fast          per-directory-history  rake        screen      symfony2       torrent     xcode
bgnotify          chruby       cpanm              extract         git-flow         gulp                      knife_ssh  mosh              perl                   rake-fast   scw         systemadmin    tugboat     yii
boot2docker       chucknorris  debian             fabric          git-flow-avh     heroku                    laravel    mvn               phing                  rand-quote  sfffe       systemd        ubuntu      yii2
bower             cloudapp     dircycle           fancy-ctrl-z    github           history                   laravel4   mysql-macports    pip                    rbenv       singlechar  taskwarrior    urltools    yum
branch            codeclimate  dirhistory         fasd            git-hubflow      history-substring-search  laravel5   n98-magerun       pj                     rbfu        spring      terminalapp    vagrant     z

Oh My Zsh默认是只启用git插件(在~/.zshrc文件中)

plugins=(git)

如需启用更多插件，可加入需启用插件的名称。如下

plugins=(git wd web-search history history-substring-search)

推荐几个好用插件

zsh-history-substring-search
https://github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/tree/master/plugins/history-substring-search

zsh-syntax-highlighting
https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-syntax-highlighting

zsh-autosuggestions
https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestions

更多插件可参考

https://github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/wiki/Plugins
https://github.com/unixorn/awesome-zsh-plugins
https://github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/wiki/Plugins-Overview

一些小技巧
给history命令增加时间

.zshrc中加入以下行

$ vim ~/.zshrc
HIST_STAMPS="yyyy-mm-dd" 
source ~/.zshrc

如果没用oh my zsh的话可用如下alias

$ alias history='fc -il 1'

七、更新oh-my-zsh

设置自动更新oh-my-zsh

默认情况下，当oh-my-zsh有更新时，都会给你提示。如果希望让oh-my-zsh自动更新，在~/.zshrc 中添加下面这句

DISABLE_UPDATE_PROMPT=true

要手动更新，可以执行

$ upgrade_oh_my_zsh

八、卸载oh my zsh

直接在终端中，运行uninstall_oh_my_zsh既可以卸载。