nginx 下载地址
http://nginx.org/en/download.html http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/ http://www.php.net/downloads.php https://www.phpmyadmin.net/ http://www.awstats.org/#DOWNLOAD
关闭防火墙/设置防火墙规则
service firewalld stop systemctl disable firewalld
下载nginx需要的插件
yum -y install
pcre-devel
zlib-devel
添加nginx用户
useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx
解压nginx压缩包
tar xzvf nginx-1.13.7.tar.gz -C /usr/src/
定制
cd /usr/src/nginx-1.13.7 ./configure
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx
--user=nginx
--group=nginx
--with-http_stub_status_module
编译并安装
make && make install
创建软连接
ln-s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/sbin/
开启nginx
ginx -t //配置文件语法检查 nginx //启动服务 注：如果启动不了有可能80端被占用了 需要关闭80端口 参考：https://blog.csdn.net/xie_xiansheng/article/details/78028051 killall -1 nginx //安全重启 killall -3 nginx //停止服务
-------制作管理角本-------- 制作启动脚本
vi /etc/init.d/nginx
文件授权并添加到service管理
chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx chkconfig --add nginx
修改配置文件
vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
user nginx nginx; //程序用户 和 组
注：查看nginx的程序用户 ps aux | grep nginx
error_log logs/error.log info; //错误信息日志 ----日志级别--- //debug info notice warn error crit //向上记录 events { use epoll; //新增此行 默认使用select/poll worker_connections 10240; //表示1个工作进程允许10240个连接。 log_format main //定义日志格式 把前面的#号去掉
ulimit -n 65500//查看和更改系统本地打开资源数 ulimit -n 65500 >> /etc/rc.local
---配置统计功能----
location ~ /status { stub_status on; access_log off; } //在server 模块里的error_page 上面增加
启动nginx
service nginx reload
查看访问日志
cat /usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log
网页访问
http://IP/status //当前的活动连接数，已处理的连接数，成功的TCP握手次数，已处理的请求数。
-----以下配置nginx的验证功能---
yum install httpd-tools htpasswd -c /usr/local/nginx/passwd.db jack chmod 400 /usr/local/nginx/passwd.db chown nginx /usr/local/nginx/passwd.db
访问验证
vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
location / { root html; index index.html index.htm; allow 192.168.80.0/24; deny all; auth_basic "secret"; auth_basic_user_file /usr/local/nginx/passwd.db; }
启动服务
service nginx restart http://192.168.80.181/ //需要验证才能访问
配置虚拟主机 -------以下配置虚拟主机功能-------
---基于域名----------IP和端口都相同但是域名不相同---在最后一行上面插入--
vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
server { listen 80; server_name ; charset utf-8; access_log logs/aa.access.log main; location / { root /var/www/aa; index index.html index.htm; error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } } } server { listen 80; server_name www.bc.com; charset utf-8; access_log logs/bc.access.log main; location / { root /var/www/bc; index index.html index.htm; error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } }
} -------基于IP的--端口号相同但是IP不相同---
listen 192.168.80.193:80;
---基于端口的---------IP相同但是端口号不相同-----
listen 192.168.80.193:8080; //在配置文件头部
--------------以下是安装MYSQL-----http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/--- ---------------以下安装mysql------------------------
yum -y install
ncurses
ncurses-devel
bison
cmake
mysql用户
useradd -s /sbin/nologin mysql
解压mysql
tar xf mysql-boost-5.7.20.tar.gz cd mysql-5.7.20/
定制功能
cmake
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc
-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/usr/local/mysql
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data
-DWITH_BOOST=boost
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
编译并安装 make && make install
文件设置归宿
chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql/ 也可mysql:mysql
修改mysql配置文件
vi /etc/my.cnf
[client] port = 3306 default-character-set=utf8 socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
[mysql] port = 3306 default-character-set=utf8 socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
[mysqld] user = mysql basedir = /usr/local/mysql datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data port = 3306 character_set_server=utf8 pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock server-id = 1
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,PIPES_AS_CONCAT,ANSI_QUOTES
修改归宿
chown mysql:mysql /etc/my.cnf
系统变量
echo 'PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib:$PATH' >> /etc/profile echo 'export PATH' >> /etc/profile
生效变量
source /etc/profile
初始化
cd /usr/local/mysql/ bin/mysqld
--initialize-insecure
--user=mysql
--basedir=/usr/local/mysql
--datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
添加systemctl 管理
cp usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/ systemctl daemon-reload systemctl start mysqld netstat -anpt | grep 3306
开机自启
systemctl enable mysqld
初始化root用户
mysqladmin -u root -p password "abc123" //给root账号设置密码
进入数据库
mysql -u root
-----------------以下安装PHP----------- 安装php插件
yum -y install
libjpeg
libjpeg-devel
libpng libpng-devel
freetype freetype-devel
libxml2
libxml2-devel
zlib zlib-devel
curl curl-devel
openssl openssl-devel
解压并编译
tar xjvf php-7.1.10.tar.bz2
cd php-7.1.10
./configure
--prefix=/usr/local/php
--with-mysql-sock=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
--with-mysqli
--with-zlib
--with-curl
--with-gd
--with-jpeg-dir
--with-png-dir
--with-freetype-dir
--with-openssl
--enable-mbstring
--enable-xml
--enable-session
--enable-ftp
--enable-pdo
--enable-tokenizer
--enable-zip
--enable-fpm
编译并安装
make && make install
修改配置文件
cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini vi /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
mysqli.default_socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
模块验证
/usr/local/php/bin/php -m //验证安装的模块
-----------配置及优化FPM模块--------
cd /usr/local/php/etc/ cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf //如果没有就是--enable-fpm 没开启 cd /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/ cp www.conf.default www.conf
cd /usr/local/php/etc/ vi php-fpm.conf
pid = run/php-fpm.pid ;user = nginx ;group = nginx
开启
/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm -c /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini netstat -anpt | grep 9000
ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/* /usr/local/bin/
查看php-fpm ps aux | grep -c "php-fpm" //结果
-----更新启动脚本----------
vi /etc/init.d/nginx #!/bin/bash #chkconfig: 35 99 20 #description: Nginx Service Control Script PROG="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx" PIDF="/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid" PROG_FPM="/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm" PIDF_FPM="/usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid" case "$1" in start) $PROG $PROG_FPM ;; stop) kill -s QUIT $(cat $PIDF) kill -s QUIT $(cat $PIDF_FPM) ;; restart) $0 stop $0 start ;; reload) kill -s HUP $(cat $PIDF) ;; *) echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|reload}" exit 1 esac exit 0
--------以下是让nginx支持PHP功能--------
vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
location ~ .php$ { root /var/www/aa; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /var/www/aa$fastcgi_script_name; //注意目录名称 include fastcgi_params; }
php页面
vi /var/www/aa/index.php <?php phpinfo(); ?> 在网页测试“http://192.168.80.193/index.php”
--------下面测试数据库工作是否正常-----
mysql -u root -p
授权
CREATE DATABASE bbs; GRANT all ON bbs.* TO 'bbsadm'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'admin123'; GRANT all ON bbs.* TO 'bbsadm'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'admin123'; flush privileges;
DROP DATABASE bbs;删除数据库bbs
配置php
vi /var/www/aa/index.php
<?php $link=mysqli_connect('192.168.80.181','bbsadm','admin123'); if($link) echo "Success!!"; else echo "Fail!!"; ?>
网页访问
在网页测试“http://ip地址/index.php”
---以下安装论坛------
unzip Discuz_X3.2_SC_UTF8.zip -d /tmp cd /opt/dir_SC_UTF8/ cp -r upload/ /usr/local/nginx/html/bbs 放到nginx的网页根目录中正常生效 cd /usr/local/nginx/html/bbs chown -R root:nginx ./config/ chown -R root:nginx ./data/ chown -R root:nginx ./uc_client/ chown -R root:nginx ./uc_server/
chmod -R 777 ./config/ chmod -R 777 ./data/ chmod -R 777 ./uc_client/ chmod -R 777 ./uc_server/
http://IP/bbs/install http://IP/bbs/admin.php //管理后台
cd /var/www/aa/bbs mv install/ install.lock chmod 600 install.lock/
-----------配置动静分离--------------
vi /etc/nginx.conf //还原配置文件修改server下配置 server_name www.bt.com; charset utf-8;
开启日志相关的配置 错误日志 日志格式 访问日志
-------在location /下新增--------
location ~ .php { proxy_pass http://192.168.80.182:80; } //把PHP动态请求转给192.168.80.182
-------以上是动态分离配置------
location ~ .*.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$ { root html; expires 1d; } //这些静态内容从本地读取
--------在index.php中加入下面内容测试-----
<html> <body> <img src="http://192.168.80.181/a.jpg"> </body> </html>
抓包测试
