ZK: 相当于是一个文件系统 + 通知机制(观察者模式)

zookeeper实现动态感知服务上下线状态_服务端
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# 过程

  • 创建持久化的根节点 /server-pig
  • 客户端监听/server-pig节点下的子节点的上线/下线,当有节点上线,说明有新的服务可用,当有节点下线,说明有服务停止提供服务了。
  • 服务端,服务提供者,当实例上线,向/server-pig节点下创建子节点(非持久化节点),当实例断开连接后,ZK会自动将其剔除。

# 代码

  • 客户端监听
package com.futao.zookeeper.dynamic;

import lombok.SneakyThrows;
import org.apache.zookeeper.WatchedEvent;
import org.apache.zookeeper.Watcher;
import org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**
 * 客户端监听服务实例的变化
 *
 * @author ft
 * @date 2021/8/3
 */
public class Client {
    private static ZooKeeper Zk = null;

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
        Zk = new ZooKeeper("zk1.local:2181,zk2.local:2182,zk3.local:2183", 2000, new Watcher() {
            @SneakyThrows
            @Override
            public void process(WatchedEvent event) {
                // 可用的实例列表
                List<String> serverList = new ArrayList<>();
                List<String> children = Zk.getChildren("/server-pig", true);
                for (String child : children) {
                    byte[] data = Zk.getData("/server-pig/" + child, false, null);
                    // 拿到的是节点名,而不是data,why?
                    serverList.add(new String(data));
                }
                System.out.println(children);
            }
        });
        // 阻塞主线程
        TimeUnit.HOURS.sleep(1);
    }
}
  • 服务端,模拟三个服务端
package com.futao.zookeeper.dynamic;

import com.futao.zookeeper.Zk;
import org.apache.zookeeper.*;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**
 * @author ft
 * @date 2021/8/3
 */
public class Server {
    private static ZooKeeper zooKeeper = null;

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, InterruptedException, KeeperException {
        zooKeeper = new ZooKeeper(Zk.CONNECTION_STRING, 2000, new Watcher() {
            @Override
            public void process(WatchedEvent event) {
                System.out.println("事件:" + event);
            }
        });
        // 节点
        String serverName = "/server-pig/server-1";
        // 创建的是非持久化的且带序列号的节点
        zooKeeper.create(serverName, "服务器1".getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8), ZooDefs.Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE, CreateMode.EPHEMERAL_SEQUENTIAL);
        System.out.println(serverName + " 创建成功");
        //保持在线状态
        TimeUnit.HOURS.sleep(1);
    }
}
  • 服务器1:String serverName = "/server-pig/server-1";
  • 服务器2:String serverName = "/server-pig/server-2";
  • 服务器3: String serverName = "/server-pig/server-3";
  • 分别上线,查看Client状态
zookeeper实现动态感知服务上下线状态_其他_02
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  • 服务端下线:


    zookeeper实现动态感知服务上下线状态_zookeeper_03
    image.png

这样就实现了服务的动态上下线。客户端监听可用服务实例列表,进行服务调用。