ZK: 相当于是一个文件系统 + 通知机制(观察者模式)
# 过程
- 创建持久化的根节点
/server-pig
-
客户端监听
/server-pig
节点下的子节点的上线/下线,当有节点上线,说明有新的服务可用,当有节点下线,说明有服务停止提供服务了。 - 服务端,服务提供者,当实例上线,向
/server-pig
节点下创建子节点(非持久化节点),当实例断开连接后,ZK会自动将其剔除。
# 代码
- 客户端监听
package com.futao.zookeeper.dynamic;
import lombok.SneakyThrows;
import org.apache.zookeeper.WatchedEvent;
import org.apache.zookeeper.Watcher;
import org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
/**
* 客户端监听服务实例的变化
*
* @author ft
* @date 2021/8/3
*/
public class Client {
private static ZooKeeper Zk = null;
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
Zk = new ZooKeeper("zk1.local:2181,zk2.local:2182,zk3.local:2183", 2000, new Watcher() {
@SneakyThrows
@Override
public void process(WatchedEvent event) {
// 可用的实例列表
List<String> serverList = new ArrayList<>();
List<String> children = Zk.getChildren("/server-pig", true);
for (String child : children) {
byte[] data = Zk.getData("/server-pig/" + child, false, null);
// 拿到的是节点名,而不是data,why?
serverList.add(new String(data));
}
System.out.println(children);
}
});
// 阻塞主线程
TimeUnit.HOURS.sleep(1);
}
}
- 服务端,模拟三个服务端
package com.futao.zookeeper.dynamic;
import com.futao.zookeeper.Zk;
import org.apache.zookeeper.*;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
/**
* @author ft
* @date 2021/8/3
*/
public class Server {
private static ZooKeeper zooKeeper = null;
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, InterruptedException, KeeperException {
zooKeeper = new ZooKeeper(Zk.CONNECTION_STRING, 2000, new Watcher() {
@Override
public void process(WatchedEvent event) {
System.out.println("事件:" + event);
}
});
// 节点
String serverName = "/server-pig/server-1";
// 创建的是非持久化的且带序列号的节点
zooKeeper.create(serverName, "服务器1".getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8), ZooDefs.Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE, CreateMode.EPHEMERAL_SEQUENTIAL);
System.out.println(serverName + " 创建成功");
//保持在线状态
TimeUnit.HOURS.sleep(1);
}
}
- 服务器1:
String serverName = "/server-pig/server-1";
- 服务器2:
String serverName = "/server-pig/server-2";
- 服务器3:
String serverName = "/server-pig/server-3";
- 分别上线,查看Client状态
-
服务端下线:
image.png
这样就实现了服务的动态上下线。客户端监听可用服务实例列表,进行服务调用。