*1.jsp入门
会话!
Jsp原理:
lWeb服务器是如何调用并执行一个jsp页面的?
l
lJsp页面中的html排版标签是如何被发送到客户端的?
l
lJsp页面中的java代码服务器是如何执行的?
l
lWeb服务器在调用jsp时,会给jsp提供一些什么java对象?
html标签翻译成什么了?代码又发生了什么变化?
jsp语法:
lJSP模版元素
lJSP表达式
lJSP脚本片断
lJSP注释
lJSP指令
lJSP标签
lJSP内置对象
l如何查找JSP页面中的错误
*2.Cookie入门
servletcontext。
request。
这两个域对于会话产生的数据不能合理保存。
这是客户端技术,每个浏览器都保存一段信息。
Session技术:
session是服务端技术。
先讲Cokkie技术,下午Session。
演示Cookie:
改:
Long lastTime = Long.parse(findC.getValue());
response.setContentType("text/html,charset="utf-8"")
加一个第一次访问的判断cookie是否为空。
用另一个浏览器看还是能看到的。
Cookie显示用户上次浏览的商品。
*3.Cookie案例_最后看过的书
*4.Cookie案例_最后看过的书2
改造下:让它显示最进看过的几本书。
代码:
Book.java
package com.itheima.domain;
import java.io.Serializable;
public class Book implements Serializable {
private String id;
private String name;
private String price;
private String auth;
private String publish;
private String description;
public Book() {
}
public Book(String id, String name, String price, String auth,
String publish, String description) {
super();
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
this.price = price;
this.auth = auth;
this.publish = publish;
this.description = description;
}
public String getDescription() {
return description;
}
public void setDescription(String description) {
this.description = description;
}
public String getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getPrice() {
return price;
}
public void setPrice(String price) {
this.price = price;
}
public String getAuth() {
return auth;
}
public void setAuth(String auth) {
this.auth = auth;
}
public String getPublish() {
return publish;
}
public void setPublish(String publish) {
this.publish = publish;
}
}
BookDao.java
package com.itheima.cookie;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import com.itheima.domain.Book;
public class BookDao {
private static Map<String,Book> bookMap = new LinkedHashMap<String, Book>();
private BookDao() {
}
static{
bookMap.put("1", new Book("1","三国演义","99.0","朴乾","黑马出版社","一群男人纠结不清的故事...."));
bookMap.put("2", new Book("2","西游记","10.0","曹睿","传智出版社","一个和尚一个猴子一头猪和一个秃子去西天的故事..."));
bookMap.put("3", new Book("3","水浒传","2.0","奥巴马","人民教育出版社","105个男人和3个女人闯荡江湖的故事"));
bookMap.put("4", new Book("4","金瓶梅","200.0","哈利波特","科技出版社","混乱不堪的故事..."));
}
public static Map<String,Book> getBooks(){
return bookMap;
}
public static Book getBook(String id){
return bookMap.get(id);
}
}
BookInfoServlet.java
package com.itheima.cookie;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import com.itheima.domain.Book;
public class BookInfoServlet extends HttpServlet {
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
//1.获取要看的书的id,查询数据库找出书,输出书的详细信息
String id = request.getParameter("id");
Book book = BookDao.getBook(id);
if(book==null){
response.getWriter().write("找不到这本书!");
return;
}else{
response.getWriter().write("<h1>书名:"+book.getName()+"</h1>");
response.getWriter().write("<h3>作者:"+book.getAuth()+"</h3>");
response.getWriter().write("<h3>售价:"+book.getPrice()+"</h3>");
response.getWriter().write("<h3>出版社:"+book.getPublish()+"</h3>");
response.getWriter().write("<h3>描述信息:"+book.getDescription()+"</h3>");
}
//2.发送cookie保存最后看过的书
// --- 1 --> 1
// 1 --2,1 --> 2,1
// 2,1--3,2,1 --> 3,2,1
// 3,2,1 -- 4,3,2 --> 4,3,2
// 4,3,2 --3,4,2 --> 3,4,2
String ids = "";
Cookie [] cs = request.getCookies();
Cookie findC = null;
if(cs!=null){
for(Cookie c : cs){
if("last".equals(c.getName())){
findC = c;
}
}
}
if(findC == null){
//说明之前没有看过书的记录
ids += book.getId();
}else{
//说明之前有历史看过的书的记录,需要根据历史记录算一个新的记录出来
String [] olds = findC.getValue().split(",");
StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
buffer.append(book.getId()+",");
for(int i = 0;i<olds.length && buffer.toString().split(",").length<3 ;i++){
String old = olds[i];
if(!old.equals(book.getId())){
buffer.append(old+",");
}
}
ids = buffer.substring(0, buffer.length()-1);
}
Cookie lastC = new Cookie("last",ids);
lastC.setMaxAge(3600*24*30);
lastC.setPath(request.getContextPath());
response.addCookie(lastC);
}
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(request, response);
}
}
BookServlet.java
package com.itheima.cookie;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import com.itheima.domain.Book;
public class BookListServlet extends HttpServlet {
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
//1.查询数据库中所有的书展示
Map<String,Book> map = BookDao.getBooks();
for(Map.Entry<String , Book> entry : map.entrySet()){
Book book = entry.getValue();
response.getWriter().write("<a href='"+request.getContextPath()+"/servlet/BookInfoServlet?id="+book.getId()+"'>"+book.getName()+"</a><br>");
}
response.getWriter().write("<hr>");
//2.显示之前看过的书
Cookie [] cs = request.getCookies();
Cookie findC = null;
if(cs!=null){
for(Cookie c : cs){
if("last".equals(c.getName())){
findC = c;
}
}
}
if(findC == null){
response.getWriter().write("没有看过任何书!");
}else{
response.getWriter().write("您曾经浏览过的书:<br>");
String[] ids = findC.getValue().split(",");
for(String id : ids){
Book book = BookDao.getBook(id);
response.getWriter().write(book.getName()+"<br>");
}
}
}
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(request, response);
}
}