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JMeter自定义采样器插件开发

目录

• JMeter自定义采样器插件开发

• 1. 简介
• 2. 需求简介
• 3.成品展示

• 成功展示
• 失败展示

• 4. 准备开发环境

• 4.1 准备pom文件
• 4.2 新建Java的GUI类
• 4.3 准备Java的采样器

• 5. 打包&部署
• 6. 参考文章

1. 简介

JMeter支持插件机制，只需要将打包好的jar包放到lib/ext/下面，JMeter就会动态的加载符合要求的插件。

• 要扩展UI的话，扩展的Java类的包名必须是.gui.
• 同样的扩展函数的Java类的包名必须是.function.

2. 需求简介

本文演示的是如何自定义一个https 的采样器。

ssl的配置以参数的形式传给JMeter。

3.成品展示

成功展示

失败展示

4. 准备开发环境

新建Maven项目。

4.1 准备pom文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>httpsSampler</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <jmeter-version>3.0</jmeter-version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.jmeter</groupId>
            <artifactId>ApacheJMeter_core</artifactId>
            <version>${jmeter-version}</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.jmeter</groupId>
            <artifactId>ApacheJMeter_java</artifactId>
            <version>${jmeter-version}</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <finalName>${project.artifactId}</finalName>
        <defaultGoal>install</defaultGoal>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.5.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.7</source>
                    <target>1.7</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <descriptorRefs>
                        <descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
                    </descriptorRefs>
                </configuration>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>assemble-all</id>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>single</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

4.2 新建Java的GUI类

新建 org.apache.jmeter.protocol.https.control.gui 类，并继承org.apache.jmeter.samplers.gui.AbstractSamplerGui

需要重写几个函数。

/**gui显示的sample的名称**/
public String getStaticLabel()
public String getLabelResource()
//这个方法用于把界面的数据移到Sampler中。
public void modifyTestElement(TestElement testElement)
//界面与Sampler之间的数据交换
public void configure(TestElement el)
//该方法会在reset新界面的时候调用，这里可以填入界面控件中需要显示的一些缺省的值(就是默认显示值)
public void clearGui()
//该方法创建一个新的Sampler，然后将界面中的数据设置到这个新的Sampler实例中。
public TestElement createTestElement()

全代码

package org.apache.jmeter.protocol.https.control.gui;

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.GridLayout;

import javax.swing.BorderFactory;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;

import org.apache.jmeter.gui.util.JSyntaxTextArea;
import org.apache.jmeter.gui.util.JTextScrollPane;
import org.apache.jmeter.gui.util.VerticalPanel;
import org.apache.jmeter.protocol.https.sampler.HttpsSampler;
import org.apache.jmeter.samplers.gui.AbstractSamplerGui;
import org.apache.jmeter.testelement.TestElement;

import org.apache.jorphan.gui.JLabeledTextField;
import org.apache.jorphan.logging.LoggingManager;
import org.apache.log.Logger;

//这个注解必须要有
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
public class HttpsSamplerUI extends AbstractSamplerGui {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    private static Logger log = LoggingManager.getLoggerForClass();

    private final JLabeledTextField sslVersionField = new JLabeledTextField("SSL版本");
    private final JLabeledTextField cipherField = new JLabeledTextField("密码套件");
    private final JLabeledTextField twoWayField = new JLabeledTextField("双向");
    private final JLabeledTextField caCertField = new JLabeledTextField("CA证书");
    private final JLabeledTextField clientCertField = new JLabeledTextField("客户端证书");
    private final JLabeledTextField clientP12Field = new JLabeledTextField("客户端私钥");

    private final JLabeledTextField requestsStringField = new JLabeledTextField("请求信息");



    private final JSyntaxTextArea textMessage = new JSyntaxTextArea(10, 50);
    // private final JLabel textArea = new JLabel(JMeterUtils.getResString("kafka.message", "Message"));
    private final JLabel textArea = new JLabel("Message");
    private final JTextScrollPane textPanel = new JTextScrollPane(textMessage);
    public HttpsSamplerUI(){
        super();
        this.init();

    }
/**
这里使用的是Java的CUI代码，可以自行百度，类似于设计网页布局内容。就是添加面板，然后往面板中添加输入框和文字提示，文本框下拉框等等。
*/
    private void init(){
        log.info("Initializing the UI.");
        setLayout(new BorderLayout());
        setBorder(makeBorder());

        add(makeTitlePanel(), BorderLayout.NORTH);
        JPanel mainPanel = new VerticalPanel();
        add(mainPanel, BorderLayout.CENTER);

        JPanel DPanel = new JPanel();
        DPanel.setLayout(new GridLayout(4, 2));
        DPanel.add(sslVersionField);
        DPanel.add(cipherField);
        DPanel.add(twoWayField);
        DPanel.add(caCertField);
        DPanel.add(clientCertField);
        DPanel.add(clientP12Field);
        DPanel.add(requestsStringField);

        JPanel ControlPanel = new VerticalPanel();
        ControlPanel.add(DPanel);
        ControlPanel.setBorder(BorderFactory.createTitledBorder(BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.gray), "参数"));
        mainPanel.add(ControlPanel);

        /**这是是输出**/
        JPanel ContentPanel = new VerticalPanel();
        JPanel messageContentPanel = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
        messageContentPanel.add(this.textArea, BorderLayout.NORTH);
        messageContentPanel.add(this.textPanel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
        ContentPanel.add(messageContentPanel);
        ContentPanel.setBorder(BorderFactory.createTitledBorder(BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.gray), "Content"));
        mainPanel.add(ContentPanel);

    }

    /**
     * 该方法创建一个新的Sampler，然后将界面中的数据设置到这个新的Sampler实例中。
     * **/
    @Override
    public TestElement createTestElement() {
        HttpsSampler sampler = new HttpsSampler();
        this.setupSamplerProperties(sampler);
        return sampler;
    }

    /**
     * 该方法会在reset新界面的时候调用，这里可以填入界面控件中需要显示的一些缺省的值。
     * **/
    @Override
    public void clearGui(){
        super.clearGui();
        this.sslVersionField.setText("TLSv1.2");
        this.cipherField.setText("ECDHE-AES256-SHA384");
        this.twoWayField.setText("y");
        this.caCertField.setText("xxx/xxx/ca.cert");
        this.clientCertField.setText("xxx/xxx/client.cert");
        this.clientP12Field.setText("xxx/xxx/client.key");
        this.requestsStringField.setText("GET /1k.html HTTP1.0\r\n");

    }

    /**
     * 界面与Sampler之间的数据交换
     * 该方法用于把Sampler中的数据加载到界面中。
     * 在实现自己的逻辑之前，先调用一下父类的方法super.configure(el)，这样可以确保框架自动为你加载一些缺省数据，比如Sampler的名字。
     * **/
    @Override
    public void configure(TestElement el){
        super.configure(el);
        HttpsSampler sampler = (HttpsSampler) el;
        this.sslVersionField.setText(sampler.getHttpsSslVersion());
        this.cipherField.setText(sampler.getHttpsCipher());
        this.twoWayField.setText(sampler.getHttpsTwoWay());
        this.caCertField.setText(sampler.getHttpsCa());
        this.clientCertField.setText(sampler.getHttpsClientCert());
        this.clientP12Field.setText(sampler.getHttpsClientP12());
        this.requestsStringField.setText(sampler.getHttpsRequest());
    }


    private void setupSamplerProperties(HttpsSampler sampler) {
        this.configureTestElement(sampler);
        sampler.setSslVersion(this.sslVersionField.getText());
        sampler.setCipher(this.cipherField.getText());
        sampler.setHttpsTwoWay(this.twoWayField.getText());
        sampler.setHttpsCa(this.caCertField.getText());
        sampler.setHttpsClientCert(this.clientCertField.getText());
        sampler.setHttpsClientP12(this.clientP12Field.getText());
        sampler.setHttpsRequest(this.requestsStringField.getText());
    }

    /**gui显示sample的名称**/
    @Override
    public String getStaticLabel() {
        return "Https Sampler";
    }

    @Override
    public String getLabelResource() {
        throw new IllegalStateException("This shouldn't be called");
    }

    /**
     * 这个方法用于把界面的数据移到Sampler中，刚好与上面的方法相反。
     * 在调用自己的实现方法之前，请先调用一下super.configureTestElement(e)，这个会帮助移到一些缺省的数据。
     * **/
    @Override
    public void modifyTestElement(TestElement testElement) {
        HttpsSampler sampler = (HttpsSampler) testElement;
        this.setupSamplerProperties(sampler);
    }

}

4.3 准备Java的采样器

新建org.apache.jmeter.protocol.https.sampler 继承 org.apache.jmeter.samplers.AbstractSampler 实现 org.apache.jmeter.testelement.TestStateListener接口

重写函数

//该方法是JMeter实现对目标系统发起请求实际工作的地方
public SampleResult sample(Entry entry)

这个4个方法必须覆写，否则无法识别

@Override
public void testStarted() {

}

@Override
public void testStarted(String s) {

}

@Override
public void testEnded() {
    this.testEnded("local");
}

@Override
public void testEnded(String s) {

}

全代码

package org.apache.jmeter.protocol.https.sampler;

import org.apache.jmeter.samplers.AbstractSampler;
import org.apache.jmeter.samplers.Entry;
import org.apache.jmeter.samplers.SampleResult;
import org.apache.jmeter.testelement.TestStateListener;

import org.apache.jorphan.logging.LoggingManager;
import org.apache.log.Logger;

public class HttpsSampler extends AbstractSampler implements TestStateListener {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    private static final String HTTPS_SSL_VERSION = "https.sslVersion";
    private static final String HTTPS_CIPHER = "https.cipher";
    private static final String HTTPS_TWO_WAY= "https.twoWay";
    private static final String HTTPS_CA = "https.caCert";
    private static final String HTTPS_CLIENT_CERT = "https.clientCert";
    private static final String HTTPS_CLIENT_P12 = "https.clientP12";
    private static final String HTTPS_REQUEST = "https.requestsString";
    private static final Logger log = LoggingManager.getLoggerForClass();

    // 构造函数要为pubilc
    public HttpsSampler(){
        setName("Https Sampler");
    }

    /**
     * 该方法是JMeter实现对目标系统发起请求实际工作的地方
     * **/
    @Override
    public SampleResult sample(Entry entry) {
        SampleResult result = new SampleResult();
        result.setSampleLabel(getName());
        result.sampleStart();
        try {
            /**
             * 采样器执行code处
             * **/
            result.setRequestHeaders("请求头---请求头展示数据");
            result.setSamplerData("设置采样器数据");
            if (!getHttpsSslVersion().startsWith("TLS")) {
                // stop stopwatch
                result.sampleEnd();
                result.setSuccessful(false);
                // 设置取样器结果里面响应信息
                result.setResponseMessage("ssl不为TLS开头，采样失败(示例)");
                result.setDataType(org.apache.jmeter.samplers.SampleResult.TEXT);
                result.setResponseCode("FAILED");
                // 设置响应数据的响应body
                result.setResponseData("响应信息---响应体展示数据", null);
                // 设置响应数据的响应header
                result.setResponseHeaders("响应头信息---响应头展示数据");
            }else {
                result.sampleEnd();
                result.setSuccessful(true);
                result.setResponseCodeOK();
            }

        } catch (Exception e) {
            result.sampleEnd(); // stop stopwatch
            result.setSuccessful(false);
            result.setResponseMessage("Exception: " + e);
            // get stack trace as a String to return as document data
            java.io.StringWriter stringWriter = new java.io.StringWriter();
            e.printStackTrace(new java.io.PrintWriter(stringWriter));
            result.setResponseData(stringWriter.toString(), null);
            result.setDataType(org.apache.jmeter.samplers.SampleResult.TEXT);
            result.setResponseCode("FAILED");
        }
        return result;
    }


    public void setSslVersion(String sslVersion){
        setProperty(HTTPS_SSL_VERSION, sslVersion);
    }

    public void setCipher(String cipher){
        setProperty(HTTPS_CIPHER, cipher);
    }

    public void setHttpsTwoWay(String twoWay){
        setProperty(HTTPS_TWO_WAY, twoWay);
    }

    public void setHttpsCa(String ca){
        setProperty(HTTPS_CA, ca);
    }

    public void setHttpsClientCert(String clientCert){
        setProperty(HTTPS_CLIENT_CERT, clientCert);
    }

    public void setHttpsClientP12(String clientP12){
        setProperty(HTTPS_CLIENT_P12, clientP12);
    }

    public void setHttpsRequest(String requestsString){
        setProperty(HTTPS_REQUEST, requestsString);
    }

    public String getHttpsSslVersion(){
        return getPropertyAsString(HTTPS_SSL_VERSION);
    }

    public String getHttpsCipher(){
        return getPropertyAsString(HTTPS_CIPHER);
    }

    public String getHttpsTwoWay(){
        return getPropertyAsString(HTTPS_TWO_WAY);
    }

    public String getHttpsCa(){
        return getPropertyAsString(HTTPS_CA);
    }

    public String getHttpsClientCert(){
        return getPropertyAsString(HTTPS_CLIENT_CERT);
    }

    public String getHttpsClientP12(){
        return getPropertyAsString(HTTPS_CLIENT_P12);
    }

    public String getHttpsRequest(){
        return getPropertyAsString(HTTPS_REQUEST);
    }

    @Override
    public void testStarted() {

    }

    @Override
    public void testStarted(String s) {

    }

    @Override
    public void testEnded() {
        this.testEnded("local");
    }

    @Override
    public void testEnded(String s) {

    }
}

5. 打包&部署

maven install后会在target/下会有打包好的jar包。

然后将jar包拷贝到lib/ext/下，启动JMeter。选取新增的取样器即可。

6. 参考文章

 JMeter扩展插件实现对自定义协议进行支持