LAMP环境搭建三（centos7）PHP5和PHP7安装

原创

lyon01 2017-09-28 14:17:28 ©著作权

文章标签 Linux 搭建 LAMP 文章分类 运维

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php其实是Apache的扩展模块。(需要最后安装)

PHP官网www.php.net

当前主流版本为5.6/7.1

cd /usr/local/src/

wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.30.tar.gz

tar zxf php-5.6.30.tar.gz

cd php-5.6.30

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apxs --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-libxml-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-bz2 --with-openssl --with-mcrypt --enable-soap --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-mbstring --enable-sockets --enable-exif

make && make install

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

实验流程：

[root@lyon-01 src]# cd /usr/local/src/

[root@lyon-01 src]# wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.30.tar.gz

[root@lyon-01 src]# du -h php-5.6.30.tar.gz

19M php-5.6.30.tar.gz

[root@lyon-01 src]# tar zxvf php-5.6.30.tar.gz

[root@lyon-01 php-5.6.30]# cd php-5.6.30/

[root@lyon-01 php-5.6.30]# ./configure

--prefix=/usr/local/php //指定安装目录

--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2.4.7/bin/apxs //Apache的工具模块相关（你的Apache目录）

--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc //指定配置文件所在路径

--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql //指定mysql的路径

--with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql //

--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config //这两个是MySQL的驱动或者是库

--with-libxml-dir //后面这些东西都是一些模块，许多需要安装

--with-gd

--with-jpeg-dir

--with-png-dir

--with-freetype-dir

--with-iconv-dir

--with-zlib-dir

--with-bz2 --with-openssl

--with-mcrypt

--enable-soap

--enable-gd-native-ttf

--enable-mbstring

--enable-sockets

--enable-exif

报错详解：

1 configure: error: xml2-config not found. Please check your libxml2 installation.

[root@lyon-01 php-5.6.30]# yum install -y libxml2-devel

2 configure: error: Cannot find OpenSSL's <evp.h>

[root@lyon-01 php-5.6.30]# yum install -y openssl-devel

3 configure: error: Please reinstall the BZip2 distribution

[root@lyon-01 php-5.6.30]# yum install -y bzip2-devel

4 configure: error: jpeglib.h not found.

[root@lyon-01 php-5.6.30]# yum install -y libjpeg-turbo.x86_64 jpeginfo.x86_64 jpegoptim.x86_64 libjpeg-turbo-devel.x86_64

5 configure: error: freetype-config not found.

[root@lyon-01 php-5.6.30]# yum install -y freetype freetype-devel

6 configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt.

[root@lyon-01 php-5.6.30]# yum install -y epel-release //安装扩展源

[root@lyon-01 php-5.6.30]# yum install -y libmcrypt-devel

Thank you for using PHP.

config.status: creating php5.spec

config.status: creating main/build-defs.h

config.status: creating scripts/phpize

config.status: creating scripts/man1/phpize.1

config.status: creating scripts/php-config

config.status: creating scripts/man1/php-config.1

config.status: creating sapi/cli/php.1

config.status: creating sapi/cgi/php-cgi.1

config.status: creating ext/phar/phar.1

config.status: creating ext/phar/phar.phar.1

config.status: creating main/php_config.h

config.status: executing default commands

[root@lyon-01 php-5.6.30]# echo $?

[root@lyon-01 php-5.6.30]#

编译参数配置完毕！！

[root@lyon-01 php-5.6.30]#make

make的时候会报很多的错，基本上都是缺少库文件，直接下载相应的库即可

或者复制粘贴到搜索引擎搜索

Build complete.

Don't forget to run 'make test'.

[root@lyon-01 php-5.6.30]# echo $?

很奇怪，我的没有报错。

[root@lyon-01 php-5.6.30]# make install

[root@lyon-01 php-5.6.30]# echo $?

[root@lyon-01 php-5.6.30]# ls /usr/local/php/ //PHP下的目录

bin etc include lib php

[root@lyon-01 php-5.6.30]# ls /usr/local/php/bin/ //bin下是重要的文件

pear peardev pecl phar phar.phar php php-cgi php-config phpize

[root@lyon-01 php-5.6.30]# du -sh /usr/local/php/bin/php

36M /usr/local/php/bin/php

[root@lyon-01 php-5.6.30]# du -sh /usr/local/apache2.4.7/modules/libphp5.so

37M /usr/local/apache2.4.7/modules/libphp5.so //37M 这个就是我们要的扩展模块

[root@lyon-01 php-5.6.30]# /usr/local/php/bin/php -m //查看PHP加载的模块都是静态模块

[PHP Modules]

最后复制配置文件

[root@lyon-01 php-5.6.30]# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

安装PHP7

cd /usr/local/src/

wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-7.1.6.tar.bz2

tar zxf php-7.1.6.tar.bz2

cd php-7.1.6

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php7 --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apxs --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php7/etc --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-libxml-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-bz2 --with-openssl --with-mcrypt --enable-soap --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-mbstring --enable-sockets --enable-exif

make && make install

ls /usr/local/apache2.4/modules/libphp7.so

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php7/etc/php.ini

实验

cd /usr/local/src/

[root@lyon-01 src]# wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-7.1.6.tar.bz2

[root@lyon-01 src]# tar jxf php-7.1.6.tar.bz2

[root@lyon-01 src]# cd php-7.1.6/

[root@lyon-01 php-7.1.6]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php7 --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2.4.7/bin/apxs --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php7/etc --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-libxml-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-bz2 --with-openssl --with-mcrypt --enable-soap --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-mbstring --enable-sockets --enable-exif

几分钟之后

Thank you for using PHP.

config.status: creating php7.spec

config.status: creating main/build-defs.h

config.status: creating scripts/phpize

config.status: creating scripts/man1/phpize.1

config.status: creating scripts/php-config

config.status: creating scripts/man1/php-config.1

config.status: creating sapi/cli/php.1

config.status: creating sapi/cgi/php-cgi.1

config.status: creating ext/phar/phar.1

config.status: creating ext/phar/phar.phar.1