前言:经常会看到有一些app的banner界面可以实现循环播放多个广告图片和手动滑动循环。本以为单纯的ViewPager就可以实现这些功能。但是蛋疼的事情来了,ViewPager并不支持循环翻页。所以要实现循环还得需要自己去动手。自己在网上也找了些例子,本博文的Demo是结合自己找到的一些相关例子的基础上去改造,也希望对读者有用。
Demo实现的效果图如下:
Demo代码:
1.主Activity代码如下:
1 package com.stevenhu.android.phone.ui;
2
3 import java.util.ArrayList;
4 import java.util.List;
5
6 import com.nostra13.universalimageloader.cache.disc.naming.Md5FileNameGenerator;
7 import com.nostra13.universalimageloader.core.DisplayImageOptions;
8 import com.nostra13.universalimageloader.core.ImageLoader;
9 import com.nostra13.universalimageloader.core.ImageLoaderConfiguration;
10 import com.nostra13.universalimageloader.core.assist.QueueProcessingType;
11 import com.stevenhu.android.phone.bean.ADInfo;
12 import com.stevenhu.android.phone.utils.ViewFactory;
13
14 import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
15 import android.app.Activity;
16 import android.os.Bundle;
17 import android.view.View;
18 import android.widget.ImageView;
19 import android.widget.Toast;
20 import cn.androiddevelop.cycleviewpager.lib.CycleViewPager;
21 import cn.androiddevelop.cycleviewpager.lib.CycleViewPager.ImageCycleViewListener;
22 /**
23 * 描述:主页
24 *
25 * @author stevenhu
26 * @version 2015年5月8日 上午10:47:37
27 */
28 public class MainActivity extends Activity {
29
30 private List<ImageView> views = new ArrayList<ImageView>();
31 private List<ADInfo> infos = new ArrayList<ADInfo>();
32 private CycleViewPager cycleViewPager;
33
34 private String[] imageUrls = {"http://img.taodiantong.cn/v55183/infoimg/2013-07/130720115322ky.jpg",
35 "http://pic30.nipic.com/20130626/8174275_085522448172_2.jpg",
36 "http://pic18.nipic.com/20111215/577405_080531548148_2.jpg",
37 "http://pic15.nipic.com/20110722/2912365_092519919000_2.jpg",
38 "http://pic.58pic.com/58pic/12/64/27/55U58PICrdX.jpg"};
39
40 @Override
41 protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
42 super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
43 setContentView(R.layout.ui_main);
44 configImageLoader();
45 initialize();
46 }
47
48 @SuppressLint("NewApi")
49 private void initialize() {
50
51 cycleViewPager = (CycleViewPager) getFragmentManager()
52 .findFragmentById(R.id.fragment_cycle_viewpager_content);
53
54 for(int i = 0; i < imageUrls.length; i ++){
55 ADInfo info = new ADInfo();
56 info.setUrl(imageUrls[i]);
57 info.setContent("图片-->" + i );
58 infos.add(info);
59 }
60
61 // 将最后一个ImageView添加进来
62 views.add(ViewFactory.getImageView(this, infos.get(infos.size() - 1).getUrl()));
63 for (int i = 0; i < infos.size(); i++) {
64 views.add(ViewFactory.getImageView(this, infos.get(i).getUrl()));
65 }
66 // 将第一个ImageView添加进来
67 views.add(ViewFactory.getImageView(this, infos.get(0).getUrl()));
68
69 // 设置循环,在调用setData方法前调用
70 cycleViewPager.setCycle(true);
71
72 // 在加载数据前设置是否循环
73 cycleViewPager.setData(views, infos, mAdCycleViewListener);
74 //设置轮播
75 cycleViewPager.setWheel(true);
76
77 // 设置轮播时间,默认5000ms
78 cycleViewPager.setTime(2000);
79 //设置圆点指示图标组居中显示,默认靠右
80 cycleViewPager.setIndicatorCenter();
81 }
82
83 private ImageCycleViewListener mAdCycleViewListener = new ImageCycleViewListener() {
84
85 @Override
86 public void onImageClick(ADInfo info, int position, View imageView) {
87 if (cycleViewPager.isCycle()) {
88 position = position - 1;
89 Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,
90 "position-->" + info.getContent(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
91 .show();
92 }
93
94 }
95
96 };
97
98 /**
99 * 配置ImageLoder
100 */
101 private void configImageLoader() {
102 // 初始化ImageLoader
103 @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
104 DisplayImageOptions options = new DisplayImageOptions.Builder().showStubImage(R.drawable.icon_stub) // 设置图片下载期间显示的图片
105 .showImageForEmptyUri(R.drawable.icon_empty) // 设置图片Uri为空或是错误的时候显示的图片
106 .showImageOnFail(R.drawable.icon_error) // 设置图片加载或解码过程中发生错误显示的图片
107 .cacheInMemory(true) // 设置下载的图片是否缓存在内存中
108 .cacheOnDisc(true) // 设置下载的图片是否缓存在SD卡中
109 // .displayer(new RoundedBitmapDisplayer(20)) // 设置成圆角图片
110 .build(); // 创建配置过得DisplayImageOption对象
111
112 ImageLoaderConfiguration config = new ImageLoaderConfiguration.Builder(getApplicationContext()).defaultDisplayImageOptions(options)
113 .threadPriority(Thread.NORM_PRIORITY - 2).denyCacheImageMultipleSizesInMemory()
114 .discCacheFileNameGenerator(new Md5FileNameGenerator()).tasksProcessingOrder(QueueProcessingType.LIFO).build();
115 ImageLoader.getInstance().init(config);
116 }
117 }
2.主文件ui_main.xml代码如下:
1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
2 <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
3 android:layout_width="match_parent"
4 android:layout_height="match_parent"
5 android:orientation="vertical" >
6
7
8 <fragment
9 android:id="@+id/fragment_cycle_viewpager_content"
10 android:name="cn.androiddevelop.cycleviewpager.lib.CycleViewPager"
11 android:layout_width="match_parent"
12 android:layout_height="180dip" />
13
14
15 <RelativeLayout
16 android:layout_width="fill_parent"
17 android:layout_height="0dip"
18 android:layout_weight="1">
19
20 <TextView
21 android:layout_width="wrap_content"
22 android:layout_height="wrap_content"
23 android:layout_centerInParent="true"
24 android:text="content"/>
25 </RelativeLayout>
26
27 </LinearLayout>
3.CycleViewPager类代码如下:
1 package cn.androiddevelop.cycleviewpager.lib;
2
3 import java.util.ArrayList;
4 import java.util.List;
5
6 import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
7 import android.app.Fragment;
8 import android.os.Bundle;
9 import android.os.Message;
10 import android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter;
11 import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener;
12 import android.view.LayoutInflater;
13 import android.view.View;
14 import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
15 import android.view.ViewGroup;
16 import android.widget.FrameLayout;
17 import android.widget.ImageView;
18 import android.widget.LinearLayout;
19 import android.widget.RelativeLayout;
20
21 import com.stevenhu.android.phone.bean.ADInfo;
22 import com.stevenhu.android.phone.ui.R;
23
24 /**
25 * 实现可循环,可轮播的viewpager
26 */
27 @SuppressLint("NewApi")
28 public class CycleViewPager extends Fragment implements OnPageChangeListener {
29
30 private List<ImageView> imageViews = new ArrayList<ImageView>();
31 private ImageView[] indicators;
32 private FrameLayout viewPagerFragmentLayout;
33 private LinearLayout indicatorLayout; // 指示器
34 private BaseViewPager viewPager;
35 private BaseViewPager parentViewPager;
36 private ViewPagerAdapter adapter;
37 private CycleViewPagerHandler handler;
38 private int time = 5000; // 默认轮播时间
39 private int currentPosition = 0; // 轮播当前位置
40 private boolean isScrolling = false; // 滚动框是否滚动着
41 private boolean isCycle = false; // 是否循环
42 private boolean isWheel = false; // 是否轮播
43 private long releaseTime = 0; // 手指松开、页面不滚动时间,防止手机松开后短时间进行切换
44 private int WHEEL = 100; // 转动
45 private int WHEEL_WAIT = 101; // 等待
46 private ImageCycleViewListener mImageCycleViewListener;
47 private List<ADInfo> infos;
48
49 @Override
50 public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
51 Bundle savedInstanceState) {
52 View view = LayoutInflater.from(getActivity()).inflate(
53 R.layout.view_cycle_viewpager_contet, null);
54
55 viewPager = (BaseViewPager) view.findViewById(R.id.viewPager);
56 indicatorLayout = (LinearLayout) view
57 .findViewById(R.id.layout_viewpager_indicator);
58
59 viewPagerFragmentLayout = (FrameLayout) view
60 .findViewById(R.id.layout_viewager_content);
61
62 handler = new CycleViewPagerHandler(getActivity()) {
63
64 @Override
65 public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
66 super.handleMessage(msg);
67 if (msg.what == WHEEL && imageViews.size() != 0) {
68 if (!isScrolling) {
69 int max = imageViews.size() + 1;
70 int position = (currentPosition + 1) % imageViews.size();
71 viewPager.setCurrentItem(position, true);
72 if (position == max) { // 最后一页时回到第一页
73 viewPager.setCurrentItem(1, false);
74 }
75 }
76
77 releaseTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
78 handler.removeCallbacks(runnable);
79 handler.postDelayed(runnable, time);
80 return;
81 }
82 if (msg.what == WHEEL_WAIT && imageViews.size() != 0) {
83 handler.removeCallbacks(runnable);
84 handler.postDelayed(runnable, time);
85 }
86 }
87 };
88
89 return view;
90 }
91
92 public void setData(List<ImageView> views, List<ADInfo> list, ImageCycleViewListener listener) {
93 setData(views, list, listener, 0);
94 }
95
96 /**
97 * 初始化viewpager
98 *
99 * @param views
100 * 要显示的views
101 * @param showPosition
102 * 默认显示位置
103 */
104 public void setData(List<ImageView> views, List<ADInfo> list, ImageCycleViewListener listener, int showPosition) {
105 mImageCycleViewListener = listener;
106 infos = list;
107 this.imageViews.clear();
108
109 if (views.size() == 0) {
110 viewPagerFragmentLayout.setVisibility(View.GONE);
111 return;
112 }
113
114 for (ImageView item : views) {
115 this.imageViews.add(item);
116 }
117
118 int ivSize = views.size();
119
120 // 设置指示器
121 indicators = new ImageView[ivSize];
122 if (isCycle)
123 indicators = new ImageView[ivSize - 2];
124 indicatorLayout.removeAllViews();
125 for (int i = 0; i < indicators.length; i++) {
126 View view = LayoutInflater.from(getActivity()).inflate(
127 R.layout.view_cycle_viewpager_indicator, null);
128 indicators[i] = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.image_indicator);
129 indicatorLayout.addView(view);
130 }
131
132 adapter = new ViewPagerAdapter();
133
134 // 默认指向第一项,下方viewPager.setCurrentItem将触发重新计算指示器指向
135 setIndicator(0);
136
137 viewPager.setOffscreenPageLimit(3);
138 viewPager.setOnPageChangeListener(this);
139 viewPager.setAdapter(adapter);
140 if (showPosition < 0 || showPosition >= views.size())
141 showPosition = 0;
142 if (isCycle) {
143 showPosition = showPosition + 1;
144 }
145 viewPager.setCurrentItem(showPosition);
146
147 }
148
149 /**
150 * 设置指示器居中,默认指示器在右方
151 */
152 public void setIndicatorCenter() {
153 RelativeLayout.LayoutParams params = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(
154 RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
155 RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
156 params.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_BOTTOM);
157 params.addRule(RelativeLayout.CENTER_HORIZONTAL);
158 indicatorLayout.setLayoutParams(params);
159 }
160
161 /**
162 * 是否循环,默认不开启,开启前,请将views的最前面与最后面各加入一个视图,用于循环
163 *
164 * @param isCycle
165 * 是否循环
166 */
167 public void setCycle(boolean isCycle) {
168 this.isCycle = isCycle;
169 }
170
171 /**
172 * 是否处于循环状态
173 *
174 * @return
175 */
176 public boolean isCycle() {
177 return isCycle;
178 }
179
180 /**
181 * 设置是否轮播,默认不轮播,轮播一定是循环的
182 *
183 * @param isWheel
184 */
185 public void setWheel(boolean isWheel) {
186 this.isWheel = isWheel;
187 isCycle = true;
188 if (isWheel) {
189 handler.postDelayed(runnable, time);
190 }
191 }
192
193 /**
194 * 是否处于轮播状态
195 *
196 * @return
197 */
198 public boolean isWheel() {
199 return isWheel;
200 }
201
202 final Runnable runnable = new Runnable() {
203
204 @Override
205 public void run() {
206 if (getActivity() != null && !getActivity().isFinishing()
207 && isWheel) {
208 long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
209 // 检测上一次滑动时间与本次之间是否有触击(手滑动)操作,有的话等待下次轮播
210 if (now - releaseTime > time - 500) {
211 handler.sendEmptyMessage(WHEEL);
212 } else {
213 handler.sendEmptyMessage(WHEEL_WAIT);
214 }
215 }
216 }
217 };
218
219 /**
220 * 释放指示器高度,可能由于之前指示器被限制了高度,此处释放
221 */
222 public void releaseHeight() {
223 getView().getLayoutParams().height = RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT;
224 refreshData();
225 }
226
227 /**
228 * 设置轮播暂停时间,即没多少秒切换到下一张视图.默认5000ms
229 *
230 * @param time
231 * 毫秒为单位
232 */
233 public void setTime(int time) {
234 this.time = time;
235 }
236
237 /**
238 * 刷新数据,当外部视图更新后,通知刷新数据
239 */
240 public void refreshData() {
241 if (adapter != null)
242 adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
243 }
244
245 /**
246 * 隐藏CycleViewPager
247 */
248 public void hide() {
249 viewPagerFragmentLayout.setVisibility(View.GONE);
250 }
251
252 /**
253 * 返回内置的viewpager
254 *
255 * @return viewPager
256 */
257 public BaseViewPager getViewPager() {
258 return viewPager;
259 }
260
261 /**
262 * 页面适配器 返回对应的view
263 *
264 * @author Yuedong Li
265 *
266 */
267 private class ViewPagerAdapter extends PagerAdapter {
268
269 @Override
270 public int getCount() {
271 return imageViews.size();
272 }
273
274 @Override
275 public boolean isViewFromObject(View arg0, Object arg1) {
276 return arg0 == arg1;
277 }
278
279 @Override
280 public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) {
281 container.removeView((View) object);
282 }
283
284 @Override
285 public View instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, final int position) {
286 ImageView v = imageViews.get(position);
287 if (mImageCycleViewListener != null) {
288 v.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
289
290 @Override
291 public void onClick(View v) {
292 mImageCycleViewListener.onImageClick(infos.get(currentPosition - 1), currentPosition, v);
293 }
294 });
295 }
296 container.addView(v);
297 return v;
298 }
299
300 @Override
301 public int getItemPosition(Object object) {
302 return POSITION_NONE;
303 }
304 }
305
306 @Override
307 public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int arg0) {
308 if (arg0 == 1) { // viewPager在滚动
309 isScrolling = true;
310 return;
311 } else if (arg0 == 0) { // viewPager滚动结束
312 if (parentViewPager != null)
313 parentViewPager.setScrollable(true);
314
315 releaseTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
316
317 viewPager.setCurrentItem(currentPosition, false);
318
319 }
320 isScrolling = false;
321 }
322
323 @Override
324 public void onPageScrolled(int arg0, float arg1, int arg2) {
325 }
326
327 @Override
328 public void onPageSelected(int arg0) {
329 int max = imageViews.size() - 1;
330 int position = arg0;
331 currentPosition = arg0;
332 if (isCycle) {
333 if (arg0 == 0) {
334 currentPosition = max - 1;
335 } else if (arg0 == max) {
336 currentPosition = 1;
337 }
338 position = currentPosition - 1;
339 }
340 setIndicator(position);
341 }
342
343 /**
344 * 设置viewpager是否可以滚动
345 *
346 * @param enable
347 */
348 public void setScrollable(boolean enable) {
349 viewPager.setScrollable(enable);
350 }
351
352 /**
353 * 返回当前位置,循环时需要注意返回的position包含之前在views最前方与最后方加入的视图,即当前页面试图在views集合的位置
354 *
355 * @return
356 */
357 public int getCurrentPostion() {
358 return currentPosition;
359 }
360
361 /**
362 * 设置指示器
363 *
364 * @param selectedPosition
365 * 默认指示器位置
366 */
367 private void setIndicator(int selectedPosition) {
368 for (int i = 0; i < indicators.length; i++) {
369 indicators[i]
370 .setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.icon_point);
371 }
372 if (indicators.length > selectedPosition)
373 indicators[selectedPosition]
374 .setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.icon_point_pre);
375 }
376
377 /**
378 * 如果当前页面嵌套在另一个viewPager中,为了在进行滚动时阻断父ViewPager滚动,可以 阻止父ViewPager滑动事件
379 * 父ViewPager需要实现ParentViewPager中的setScrollable方法
380 */
381 public void disableParentViewPagerTouchEvent(BaseViewPager parentViewPager) {
382 if (parentViewPager != null)
383 parentViewPager.setScrollable(false);
384 }
385
386
387 /**
388 * 轮播控件的监听事件
389 *
390 * @author minking
391 */
392 public static interface ImageCycleViewListener {
393
394 /**
395 * 单击图片事件
396 *
397 * @param position
398 * @param imageView
399 */
400 public void onImageClick(ADInfo info, int postion, View imageView);
401 }
402 }
CycleViewPager类为实现可循环,可轮播的ViewPager的核心类,继承自Fragment,具体实现原理就不多说了,代码中都有相关的注释。
ok,接下来的其他类就不多说了。自己下载Demo学习吧。