我在整合thymeleaf的时候遇到一些坑,想拿出来分享一下
首先我使用的是springboot最新版本:2.1.1 一下是pom.xml文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.1.1.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>com.cheng</groupId>
<artifactId>springscurity</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>springscurity</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-security -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.thymeleaf.extras/thymeleaf-extras-springsecurity5 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.thymeleaf.extras</groupId>
<artifactId>thymeleaf-extras-springsecurity5</artifactId>
<version>3.0.4.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
配置类:
@EnableWebSecurity
public class WebSecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
/**
* 认证请求规则
* @param http
* @throws Exception
*/
@Override
protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
http.authorizeRequests().antMatchers("/").permitAll()
.antMatchers("/level1/**").hasRole("VIP1")
.antMatchers("/level2/**").hasRole("VIP2")
.antMatchers("/level3/**").hasRole("VIP3");
// 会/login到 登录页面
http.formLogin();
http.logout().logoutSuccessUrl("/");
}
/**
* 授权
* @param auth
* @throws Exception
*/
@Override
protected void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
auth.inMemoryAuthentication().passwordEncoder(new passwordEncoder())
.withUser("zhangsan").password("123456").roles("VIP1","VIP2")
.and()
.withUser("lisi").password("123456").roles("VIP2","VIP3")
.and()
.withUser("wangwu").password("123456").roles("VIP1","VIP3");
}
}
页面:
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org"
xmlns:sec="http://www.thymeleaf.org/thymeleaf-extras-springsecurity4">
<div sec:authorize="!isAuthenticated()">
<h2 align="center">游客您好,如果想查看 <a th:href="@{/login}">请登录</a></h2>
</div>
<div sec:authorize="isAuthenticated()">
<h2><span sec:authentication="name"></span>,您好,您的角色有:
<span sec:authentication="principal.authorities"></span></h2>
<form th:action="@{/logout}" method="post">
<input type="submit" value="注销"/>
</form>
</div>
遇到的问题:
1、页面的认证授权标签无效:
请注意版本问题:
thymeleaf-extras-springsecurity5 适配的版本为 security 5.x.x
2、 登录报错:
password id 为 null
解决:
写一个工具类:
public class passwordEncoder implements PasswordEncoder {
@Override
public String encode(CharSequence charSequence) {
return charSequence.toString();
}
@Override
public boolean matches(CharSequence charSequence, String s) {
return s.equals(charSequence.toString());
}
}
配置passwordEncoder即可