转载链接:https://www.cnblogs.com/zhengze/p/10702035.html https://www.cnblogs.com/ryanzheng/p/9348723.html 本机环境
centos 7.2
mysql-5.7.9
一、修改密码
方法1: 用SET PASSWORD命令 首先登录MySQL。 格式:mysql> set password for 用户名@localhost = password('新密码'); 例子:mysql> set password for root@localhost = password('123');
方法2:用mysqladmin 格式:mysqladmin -u用户名 -p旧密码 password 新密码 例子:mysqladmin -uroot -p123456 password 123
方法3:用UPDATE直接编辑user表 首先登录MySQL。 mysql> use mysql; mysql> update user set password=password('123') where user='root' and host='localhost'; mysql> flush privileges;
二、忘记MySQL的root密码的解决方法
1、修改配置文件my.cnf
在配置文件[mysqld]下添加skip-grant-tables,重启MySQL服务即可免密码登录
其中--skip-grant-tables 选项前面曾经介绍过,意思是启动 MySQL 服务的时候跳过权限表认证。 启动后,连接到 MySQL 的 root 将不需要口令。
[mysqld]
skip-grant-tables
2、登录mysql
[root@localhost mysql]# mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 53
Server version: 5.7.9-community-log MySQL Community Edition (GPL)
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the buffer.
mysql>
mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY '123';
ERROR 1290 (HY000): The MySQL server is running with the --skip-grant-tables option so it cannot execute this statement
mysql>use mysql;
mysql> update user set authentication_string = NULL where user = 'root';
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
3、还原my.cnf
到my.cnf 中删除skip-grant-tables选项,然后直接用mysql -uroot免密码登录后,在执行如下语句重设密码
mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY '123';