【SSM】每个层的主要功能

众所周知,SSM即spring,springmvc和mybatis三个模块组合而成的一个框架。

结构如图所示

ssm网站架构图 ssm简单架构图_开发语言


ssm网站架构图 ssm简单架构图_ssm网站架构图_02


ssm网站架构图 ssm简单架构图_xml_03

SSM框架各层之间的联系

view层调用controller层(view和controller层紧耦合,所以要结合开发),controller层调用service层(service层既要由调用Dao层的接口,也要有提供给controller层调用的接口),service层调用Dao层。

开发顺序

  1. 完成数据库的创建(Department
  2. ssm网站架构图 ssm简单架构图_spring_04

  3. 根据数据库的字段(id,name,number),编写实体(entity)类,定义好每个对象的属性

entity.Department

public class Department {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private Integer number;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public Integer getNumber() {
        return number;
    }

    public void setNumber(Integer number) {
        this.number = number;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }


}
  1. 编写对数据库进行的具体操作,即增删查改。因为需要用到SQL语句,而我们需要将SQL语句和JAVA代码解耦合,所以我们将他放在映射文件(Mapper)中,即DepartmentDao.xml

代码:DepartmentDao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC   
    "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"  
    "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<!--这是一个与部门数据库连接(映射)的配置文件,描述了对部门表可以进行的实质操作
	首先通过mapper标签对dao接口进行一对一的映射(namespace保持唯一)-->

<mapper namespace="com.dao.DepartmentDao">
<!--配置数据库查找映射	,连接到实体类-->
<!--id对应的接口内操作的方法名,resultType是定义的查询结果的返回类型。如下为实体类中的Department类型-->
	<select id="search" resultType="com.entity.Department">
		select * from department
	</select>

<!--通过id查找,反正最后的操作都需要连接到实体类
    并且接收业务层传输的id数据-->
	<select id="searchById"
	 resultType="com.entity.Department">
		select * from department where
		id=#{id}
	</select>


<!--添加操作,将组添加到部门表中,并且传入编号和姓名值-->
	<insert id="add">
		insert into department
		(number,name)values(#{number},#{name})
	</insert>

<!--	修改操作,在id=x处修改业务层传输过来的编号和姓名-->

	<update id="update">
		update department set number=#{number},
		name=#{name}  where id=#{id}
	</update>

<!--	删除操作 从部门表中删除id为x的组-->

	<delete id="delete">
		delete from department where id=#{id}
	</delete>
</mapper>
  1. 编写DepartmentDao.java,将Mapper中的xml文件通过id和applicationcontext.xml文件的配置映射到Dao接口中

DepartmentDao.xml的命名空间来指定Dao接口:

<mapper namespace="com.alan.hrsys.dao.DepartmentDao">

applicationcontext.xml配置文件配置Dao映射

<!--配置sqlSessionFactory -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml"></property>
    </bean>


    <!-- mapper扫描器 -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.alan.hrsys.dao"></property>
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>
  1. 编写service(业务层)代码。先编写业务层接口,在接口中定义方法,方便controller层进行调用
public interface DepartmentService {
	public Department searchById(Integer id);
	public boolean add(Department dep);
	public boolean update(Department dep);
	public boolean delete(Integer id);
}

再在impl包中调用Dao接口完成每个方法的具体实现。

@Service
public class DepartmentServiceImpl implements DepartmentService {

	@Autowired
	DepartmentDao depDao;
	@Autowired
	EmployeeDao empDao;

	@Override
	public List<Department> search() {
		List<Department> list = depDao.search();
		return list;
	}

	@Override
	public Department searchById(Integer id) {
		Department dep = depDao.searchById(id);
		return dep;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean add(Department dep) {
		int rs = depDao.add(dep);
		return rs > 0;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean update(Department dep) {
		int rs = depDao.update(dep);
		return rs > 0;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean delete(Integer id) {
		int rs = depDao.delete(id);
		rs = empDao.updateByDep(id);
		return rs > 0;
	}

}
  1. 编写controller层,通过controller层接收JSP传来的参数,调用service层接口,进行处理后再将处理后的参数通过JSP层展示给用户
//dep请求由DepartmentController类来处理

@Controller
@RequestMapping("dep")
public class DepartmentController {

	@Autowired
    DepartmentService depService;

//	dep下的search请求会由search方法处理
	@RequestMapping("search")
	public ModelAndView search() {
		ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView("dep/show");
		List<Department> list = depService.search();
		mv.addObject("list", list);

		return mv;

	}

	@RequestMapping("showAdd")
	public String showAdd() {
		return "dep/add";

	}

	@RequestMapping("add")
	public String add(Department dep) {
		boolean flag = depService.add(dep);
		return "redirect:search";

	}

	@RequestMapping("showUpdate")
	public ModelAndView showUpdat(Integer id) {
		ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView("dep/update");
		Department dep = depService.searchById(id);
		mv.addObject("dep", dep);
		return mv;

	}

	@RequestMapping("update")
	public String update(Department dep) {
		boolean flag = depService.update(dep);
		return "redirect:search";
	}

	@RequestMapping("delete")
	public String delete(Integer id) {
		boolean flag = depService.delete(id);
		return "redirect:search";
	}
}
  1. JSP页面代码