Hystrix

1:Rest实现服务熔断

测试Service-A是正常的
​​​ http://localhost:9001/person/find/1​

然后让Cosumer-C9006去访问服务A

(1)引入hystrix的依赖
在工程中添加Hystrix的相关依赖

<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix</artifactId>
</dependency>

(2)在启动类中激活Hystrix
在启动类中添加 @EnableCircuitBreaker 注解开启对熔断器的支持。

@SpringBootApplication
//激活eurekaClient
@EnableEurekaClient
//@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableFeignClients
@EnableCircuitBreaker
public class C9006 {

//创建RestTemplate,由@Bean将实例放到spring容器里面
@Bean
@LoadBalanced
RestTemplate restTemplate(){
RestTemplate r = new RestTemplate();
return r;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(C9006.class,args);
}
}

(3)配置熔断触发的降级逻辑
(4)在需要收到保护的接口上使用@HystrixCommand配置

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/testHystrixRest")
public class TestHystrixRestController {

@Autowired
private RestTemplate restTemplate ;

@RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET,value = "/get/{id}")
@HystrixCommand(fallbackMethod = "error")
public Person getByID(@PathVariable Long id){
Person p = restTemplate.getForObject("http://Service-A9001/person/find/"+id,Person.class);
return p;
}
//降级方法,默认值,在不能正常访问ServieA获取的数据
public Person error(Long id){
Person p = new Person();
p.setId(id);
p.setName("当前是服务降级方法的数据,为了快速返回结束9006");
return p;
}
}

注意事项:

(1)因为熔断的降级逻辑方法必须跟正常逻辑方法保证: ​​相同的参数列表和返回值声明​​。

(2)在 getByID 方法上 HystrixCommand(fallbackMethod = “error”) 用来声明一个降级逻辑的方法

(3)测试的话只要打开A服务,B服务,先访问B服务
对比,关闭A服务,再访问B服务

2:Feign实现服务熔断

测试Service-A是正常的
​​​ http://localhost:9001/person/find/1​

然后让Cosumer-C9006去访问服务A

编写Feign

@FeignClient(name="Service-A9001")
public interface ServiceAFeigin {
@RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET,value = "person/find/{id}")
public Person findById(@PathVariable Long id);
}

调用Feign

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/useHystrixFeign")
public class TestHystrixFeignController {
@Autowired
ServiceAFeigin feigin;
@RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET,value = "/get/{id}")
public Person getByID(@PathVariable Long id){
Person p =feigin.findById(id);
return p;
}
}

》1:在Feign中已经内置了hystrix,但是默认是关闭的需要在工程的 application.yml 中开启对hystrix的支持

feign:
hystrix: #在feign中开启hystrix熔断
enabled: true

》2:配置FeignClient接口的实现类
基于Feign实现熔断降级,那么降级方法需要配置到FeignClient接口的实现类中
package com.dev1.feign.impl;

@Component
public class ServiceAFeignFallBack implements ServiceAFeigin {
@Override
public Person findById(Long id) {
Person person = new Person();
person.setId(id);
person.setName("我是服务降级Fein");
return person;
}
}

》3:修改FeignClient添加hystrix熔断
在@FeignClient注解中添加降级方法
@FeignClient 注解中以fallback声明降级方法

@FeignClient(name="Service-A9001",fallback = ServiceAFeignFallBack.class)
public interface ServiceAFeigin {
@RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET,value = "person/find/{id}")
public Person findById(@PathVariable Long id);
}

3:Dashborad服务监控

在Cosumer-C9007中添加

》1:添加依赖

<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix-dashboard</artifactId>
</dependency>

》2:在Application中添加

@EnableHystrixDashboard

》3:添加application.yml配置

management:
endpoints:
web:
exposure:
include: '*'

》4:访问测试

http://localhost:9006/hystrix

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输入监控断点展示监控的详细数据

http://localhost:9006/actuator/hystrix.stream

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说明:
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4:Turbine聚合监控

》1:添加依赖

 <dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-turbine</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix-dashboard</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>

》2:进行application.yml的配置

server:
port: 9007
spring:
application:
name: Turbine-C9007
eureka:
instance:
prefer-ip-address: true #使用ip地址注册
instance-id: ${spring.cloud.client.ip-address}:${server.port} #向注册中心中注册服务id
lease-renewal-interval-in-seconds: 5 #向注册中心中注册服务id
lease-expiration-duration-in-seconds: 10 #续约到期的时间
client:
service-url:
defaultZone: http://localhost:9000/eureka/,http://localhost:8000/eureka/

turbine:
# 要监控的微服务列表,多个用,分隔
appConfig: Cosumer-C9006
clusterNameExpression: "'default'"

》3:在启动中开启

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableTurbine
@EnableHystrixDashboard
public class C9007 {


public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(C9007.class,args);
}
}

》4:测试

http://localhost:9007/turbine.stream