本篇文章是通过ThinkPHP5和Redis实现购物车,功能包括:购物车列表、添加购物车、获取部分商品、获取部分商品总数量、获取全部商品总数量、商品减一、修改商品数量、删除商品、清空购物车,这些功能基本上能够满足购物车的需求,代码写的不够严谨,但大致逻辑就是这样。
前提:安装PHP运行环境,安装Redis,PHP安装Redis扩展,需要同时满足以上三个条件才能使用Redis。
参考文章:Linux CentOS7 配置LAMP环境
Linux CentOS7下安装Redis
PHP+Redis的使用,Linux下为PHP安装Redis扩展
一、先看一个运行截图(主要实现功能,页面没有优化)
二、附上代码
1、前端html>
我的购物车
用英文逗号隔开所选商品数量:{$totalnum}
商品ID | 商品属性ID | 商品名 | 商品属性名称 | 数量 | 单价 | 运费 | 总价 | 操作 |
{$vo.goods_id} | {$vo.attr_id} | {$vo.goods_name} | {$vo.attr_name} | {$vo.goods_number} | {$vo.price} | {$vo.freight} | {$vo.subtotal} | 删除 |
添加购物车
商品ID:商品属性ID:商品名:商品属性名称:
数 量:单 价:运 费:
某一商品减一
商品ID:
商品属性ID:
减去数量:
编辑商品
商品ID:
商品属性ID:
修改数量:
2、后端代码<?php
namespace app\index\controller;use think\Controller;use think\cache\driver\Redis;class Index extends Controller
{private $expire = 43200; //redis缓存过期时间 12hprivate $redis = null;private $cachekey = null; //缓存变量名private $basket = []; //私有数组,存放商品信息private $user_id = '110'; /**
* 购物车初始化,传入用户id */public function __construct()
{
parent::__construct();$this->redis = new \Redis(); // 实例化$this->redis->connect('127.0.0.1','6379');$this->redis->auth('zxf123456');$this->cachekey = 'user'.$this->user_id.'.cart'; //redis缓存键名拼接用户id与字符串为对象用户购物车缓存键名 user110.cart$this->basket = json_decode($this->redis->get($this->cachekey),true); //获取对象用户的redis购物车商品缓存信息并解码为数组 }/**
* 获取所有商品信息 */public function index()
{$ids = input('post.ids');// 如果获取部分商品信息(搜索进来)if (!empty($ids)) {// 获取部分商品信息$list = $this->getPartGoods($ids);// 获取部分商品数量$totalnum = $this->getPartGoodsNum($ids);
}else{// 默认全部列表$list = $this->basket;// 获取所有商品数量$totalnum = $this->getAllDoodsNum();
}$this->assign(['list'=>$list,'totalnum'=>$totalnum]);return $this->fetch();
}/**
* 添加商品到购物车
* @param 商品id 商品属性id 商品名称 数量 价格 */public function addbasket()
{$data = request()->param();// 判断对象是否已经存在redis购物车缓存中if ($this->isExist($data['goods_id'],$data['attr_id'])) {// 存在缓存中,增加该商品数量return $this->add($data['goods_id'],$data['attr_id'],$data['number']);
}// 对象商品不在redis缓存中时$tmp = [];$tmp['goods_id'] = intval($data['goods_id']); //商品id$tmp['attr_id'] = intval($data['attr_id']); //商品属性id$tmp['goods_name'] = $data['goods_name']; //商品名$tmp['attr_name'] = $data['attr_name']; //商品属性名称$tmp['goods_number'] = intval($data['number']); //商品数量,新增的商品默认加入数量为1$tmp['price'] = intval($data['price']); //商品价格$tmp['freight'] = intval($data['freight']); //运费$tmp['subtotal'] = $tmp['goods_number'] * $tmp['price'] + $tmp['freight']; //商品总价$this->basket[] = $tmp; // 把新的商品信息追加到之前的商品缓存数组中,每件属性商品对应一个索引键值
// 把新的购物车信息编码为json字符串,并重新存入到redis购物车缓存中$this->redis->setex($this->cachekey,$this->expire,json_encode($this->basket));// return 1;echo "";
}/**
* 判断商品是否已经存在
* @param 商品id 商品属性id */public function isExist($id,$attr_id)
{$isExist = false;// 当对象用户redis购物车商品缓存不为空时if (!empty($this->basket)) {foreach ($this->basket as $key => $value) {// 判断当前商品是否存在if ($value['goods_id'] == $id && $value['attr_id'] == $attr_id) {$isExist = true;break;
}
}
}return $isExist;
}/**
* 添加商品 */public function add($id,$attr_id,$number)
{$goods_number = 0; //加入不成功时默认添加数量为0
// 商品id不为空并且商品在redis购物车商品缓存中if (!empty($id) && $this->isExist($id,$attr_id)) {$cache_detail = $this->basket; //获取用户购物车所有商品foreach ($cache_detail as $key => $value) {if ($value['goods_id'] == $id && $value['attr_id'] == $attr_id) {// 只修改商品数量和总价$value['goods_number'] = $value['goods_number'] + $number; //增加购物车商品数量$value['subtotal'] = $value['goods_number'] * $value['price'] + $value['freight']; //重新计算总价 数量*单价+运费
$this->basket[$key] = $value; //把该商品重新放到redis缓存中$this->redis->setex($this->cachekey,$this->expire,json_encode($this->basket));$goods_number = $value['goods_number'];break;
}
}
}return $goods_number; //返回商品数量 }/**
* 获取部分商品 */public function getPartGoods($ids)
{// 字符串转数组$ids = explode(',', $ids);$goods = [];// 循环ids数组,循环redis缓存数组,当商品id一致时,取出来存到goods数组中foreach ($ids as $v) {foreach ($this->basket as $key => $value) {if ($value['goods_id'] == $v) {$goods[] = $value;
}
}
}return $goods;
}/**
* 获取部分商品总数 */public function getPartGoodsNum($ids)
{// 字符串转数组$ids = explode(',', $ids);$number = 0; //默认为0foreach ($ids as $v) {foreach ($this->basket as $key => $value) {// 取出redis缓存中有该id的商品数量if ($value['goods_id'] == $v) {$number += $value['goods_number'];
}
}
}return $number;
}/**
* 获取全部商品数量 */public function getAllDoodsNum()
{$number = 0;if (!empty($this->basket)) {foreach ($this->basket as $key => $value) {$number += $value['goods_number'];
}
}return $number;
}/**
* 某一商品数量减一 */public function reduce()
{$data = request()->param();$goods_number = 0; //默认减0
// 如果接收的数据不为空,并且该商品信息存在if (!empty($data) && $this->isExist($data['id'],$data['attr_id'])) {// 获取redis缓存里的数据$cache_detail = $this->basket;// 循环判断,从缓存商品列表中找到该条商品,数量并减一foreach ($cache_detail as $key => $value) {if ($value['goods_id'] == $data['id'] && $value['attr_id'] == $data['attr_id']) {// 先判断当前商品的数量是否大于要删除的数量if ($value['goods_number'] alert('商品数量不足');window.history.back();";break;
}// 如果当前商品数量为1,则删除if ($value['goods_number'] <= 1) {// 循环判断找出该商品,并删除foreach ($this->basket as $key => $value) {if ($value['goods_id'] == $data['id']) {// 从数组中移除当前商品array_splice($this->basket, $key, 1);
}
}// 重新存入缓存$this->redis->setex($this->cachekey,$this->expire,json_encode($this->basket));$goods_number = 0;
}else{// 数量减$value['goods_number'] = $value['goods_number'] - $data['number'];$goods_number = $value['goods_number'];// 计算总价$value['subtotal'] = $value['goods_number'] * $value['price']; // 把新的数据追加到$this->basket$this->basket[$key] = $value;// 重新存入缓存$this->redis->setex($this->cachekey,$this->expire,json_encode($this->basket));
}
}
}
}// return $goods_number;echo "该商品当前数量为".$goods_number;
}/**
* 删除商品 */public function del()
{$id = input('id');// 循环判断,并删除foreach ($this->basket as $key => $value) {if ($value['goods_id'] == $id) {// 从数组中移除当前商品array_splice($this->basket, $key, 1);
}
}$this->redis->setex($this->cachekey,$this->expire,json_encode($this->basket));// return true;echo "";
}/**
* 编辑商品 */public function edit()
{$data = input('post.');if (!empty($data) && $this->isExist($data['id'],$data['attr_id']) && $data['number'] > 0) {// 取出缓存中的数据$cache_detail = $this->basket;// 循环判断,取出当前商品信息,并修改foreach ($cache_detail as $key => $value) {if ($value['goods_id'] == $data['id'] & $value['attr_id'] == $data['attr_id']) {// 商品数量$value['goods_number'] = intval($data['number']);// 商品总价 数量*单价+运费$value['subtotal'] = $value['goods_number'] * $value['price'] + $value['freight'];// 赋值$this->basket[$key] = $value;// 重新存储到缓存$this->redis->setex($this->cachekey,$this->expire,json_encode($this->basket));echo "该商品当前数量为".$value['goods_number'];
}
}
}
}/**
* 清空购物车 */public function emptyCart()
{$this->redis->rm($this->cachekey);echo "";
}
}
有一点需要注意:“use think\cache\driver\Redis;”把redis引进来,这个Redis文件是TP5自带的,不用下载就可以直接用。代码里有注释,其他的就不再说明了,其他文件也没有什么需求配置的
三、常见错误
列一下我在使用过程中遇到的问题在“清空购物车”这个功能里,有一句“ $this->redis->rm($this->cachekey);”,执行这句的时候会报错,"Function Redis::delete() is deprecated",意思是delete()这个函数已经被弃用了,可以查找到Redis文件里rm()这个函数,里面用到了delete()这个函数,只需要把delete()改成del就可以了,因为php-redis 5 已经把这个函数弃用了
其他弃用函数