1.FreeMarker   word模板转换flt(xml)文件直接数据写入生成doc

public class ExportQualityWordHandler {
	
	private Configuration configuration = null;
	
	public ExportQualityWordHandler() {        
		configuration = new Configuration();        
		configuration.setDefaultEncoding("utf-8");  
		configuration.setClassicCompatible(true);
	}  
	
	public String createDoc(List list){    
		//Doc 子文件路径记载
		List<File> files = new ArrayList<File>();
		
		//输出文档路径        
		String savePath = Constants.FCKEDITOR_UPLOAD_FILE_DIR;
		if(savePath.endsWith("\\upfiles\\")){
			savePath = savePath.substring(0, savePath.lastIndexOf("\\upfiles\\"));
		}
		
		for(int i=0;i<list.size();i++){
			Map map = (HashMap)list.get(i);
			
			String partsType = map.get("partsType").toString();
			String sfpName = map.get("sfpName").toString();
			if(sfpName.indexOf("/") > -1){
				sfpName.replaceAll("\\/", "-");
			}
			
			Template t=null;
			try {
				configuration.setClassForTemplateLoading(this.getClass(), "");
				t = configuration.getTemplate("xx计划 -xx模板.flt");//1.直接获取模板文件
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			//输出子文件名称
			String filePath = "/upfiles/SMI/x计划 -"+sfpName+".doc";
			
			File outFile = new File(savePath+filePath);
			System.out.println("File path:---------------" + savePath+filePath);
			
			//记录该输出子文件
			files.add(outFile);
			
			
			Writer out = null;
			try {
				out = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(outFile),"UTF-8"));
			} catch (FileNotFoundException e1) {
					e1.printStackTrace();
			} catch (Exception e) {
				// TODO: handle exception
			} 
			
			try {
				t.process(map, out);
				out.close();
			} catch (TemplateException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();     
			}
		}
		
		return "";
	}



2.jacob 对于更复杂的word将多个由Freemarker生成的doc再次合成

package 
   com.test;  
  

import 
   java.sql.Connection;  
  
import 
   java.sql.DriverManager;  
  
import 
   java.sql.ResultSet;  
  
import 
   java.sql.Statement;  
  
import 
   java.util.ArrayList;  
  
import 
   java.util.List;  
  

import 
   com.jacob.activeX.ActiveXComponent;  
  
import 
   com.jacob.com.Dispatch;  
  
import 
   com.jacob.com.Variant;  
  

public 
    
  class 
   MSWordManager {  
  
         
  // word文档  
  
         
  private 
   Dispatch doc;  
  

         
  // word运行程序对象  
  
         
  private 
   ActiveXComponent word;  
  

         
  // 所有word文档集合  
  
         
  private 
   Dispatch documents;  
  

         
  // 选定的范围或插入点  
  
         
  private 
   Dispatch selection;  
  

         
  private 
    
  boolean 
   saveOnExit =  
  true 
  ;  
  

         
  /** *//** 
          *     
          * @param visible 为true表示word应用程序可见 
          */ 
    
  
         
  public 
   MSWordManager( 
  boolean 
   visible) {  
  
                 
  if 
   (word ==  
  null 
  ) {  
  
                        word =  
  new 
   ActiveXComponent( 
  "Word.Application" 
  );  
  
                        word.setProperty( 
  "Visible" 
  ,  
  new 
   Variant(visible));  
  
                }  
  
                 
  if 
   (documents ==  
  null 
  )  
  
                        documents = word.getProperty( 
  "Documents" 
  ).toDispatch();  
  
        }  
  

         
  /** *//** 
          * 设置退出时参数 
          *     
          * @param saveOnExit boolean true-退出时保存文件,false-退出时不保存文件 
          */ 
    
  
         
  public 
    
  void 
   setSaveOnExit( 
  boolean 
   saveOnExit) {  
  
                 
  this 
  .saveOnExit = saveOnExit;  
  
        }  
  

         
  /** *//** 
          * 创建一个新的word文档 
          *     
          */ 
    
  
         
  public 
    
  void 
   createNewDocument() {  
  
                doc = Dispatch.call(documents,  
  "Add" 
  ).toDispatch();  
  
                selection = Dispatch.get(word,  
  "Selection" 
  ).toDispatch();  
  
        }  
  

         
  /** *//** 
          * 打开一个已存在的文档 
          *     
          * @param docPath 
          */ 
    
  
         
  public 
    
  void 
   openDocument(String docPath) {  
  
                closeDocument();  
  
                doc = Dispatch.call(documents,  
  "Open" 
  , docPath).toDispatch();  
  
                selection = Dispatch.get(word,  
  "Selection" 
  ).toDispatch();  
  
        }  
  

         
  /** *//** 
          * 把选定的内容或插入点向上移动 
          *     
          * @param pos 移动的距离 
          */ 
    
  
         
  public 
    
  void 
   moveUp( 
  int 
   pos) {  
  
                 
  if 
   (selection ==  
  null 
  )  
  
                        selection = Dispatch.get(word,  
  "Selection" 
  ).toDispatch();  
  
                 
  for 
   ( 
  int 
   i = 0; i < pos; i++)  
  
                        Dispatch.call(selection,  
  "MoveUp" 
  );  
  

        }  
  

         
  /** *//** 
          * 把选定的内容或者插入点向下移动 
          *     
          * @param pos 移动的距离 
          */ 
    
  
         
  public 
    
  void 
   moveDown( 
  int 
   pos) {  
  
                 
  if 
   (selection ==  
  null 
  )  
  
                        selection = Dispatch.get(word,  
  "Selection" 
  ).toDispatch();  
  
                 
  for 
   ( 
  int 
   i = 0; i < pos; i++)  
  
                        Dispatch.call(selection,  
  "MoveDown" 
  );  
  
        }  
  

         
  /** *//** 
          * 把选定的内容或者插入点向左移动 
          *     
          * @param pos 移动的距离 
          */ 
    
  
         
  public 
    
  void 
   moveLeft( 
  int 
   pos) {  
  
                 
  if 
   (selection ==  
  null 
  )  
  
                        selection = Dispatch.get(word,  
  "Selection" 
  ).toDispatch();  
  
                 
  for 
   ( 
  int 
   i = 0; i < pos; i++) {  
  
                        Dispatch.call(selection,  
  "MoveLeft" 
  );  
  
                }  
  
        }  
  

         
  /** *//** 
          * 把选定的内容或者插入点向右移动 
          *     
          * @param pos 移动的距离 
          */ 
    
  
         
  public 
    
  void 
   moveRight( 
  int 
   pos) {  
  
                 
  if 
   (selection ==  
  null 
  )  
  
                        selection = Dispatch.get(word,  
  "Selection" 
  ).toDispatch();  
  
                 
  for 
   ( 
  int 
   i = 0; i < pos; i++)  
  
                        Dispatch.call(selection,  
  "MoveRight" 
  );  
  
        }  
  

         
  /** *//** 
          * 把插入点移动到文件首位置 
          *     
          */ 
    
  
         
  public 
    
  void 
   moveStart() {  
  
                 
  if 
   (selection ==  
  null 
  )  
  
                        selection = Dispatch.get(word,  
  "Selection" 
  ).toDispatch();  
  
                Dispatch.call(selection,  
  "HomeKey" 
  ,  
  new 
   Variant(6));  
  
        }  
  
          
  
         
  public 
    
  void 
   moveEnd() {  
  
                 
  if 
   (selection ==  
  null 
  )  
  
                        selection = Dispatch.get(word,  
  "Selection" 
  ).toDispatch();  
  
                Dispatch.call(selection,  
  "EndKey" 
  ,  
  new 
   Variant(6));  
  
        }  
  

         
  /** *//** 
          * 从选定内容或插入点开始查找文本 
          *     
          * @param toFindText 要查找的文本 
          * @return boolean true-查找到并选中该文本,false-未查找到文本 
          */ 
    
  
         
  public 
    
  boolean 
   find(String toFindText) {  
  
                 
  if 
   (toFindText ==  
  null 
   || toFindText.equals(""))  
  
                         
  return 
    
  false 
  ;  
  
                 
  // 从selection所在位置开始查询  
  
                Dispatch find = word.call(selection,  
  "Find" 
  ).toDispatch();  
  
                 
  // 设置要查找的内容  
  
                Dispatch.put(find,  
  "Text" 
  , toFindText);  
  
                 
  // 向前查找  
  
                Dispatch.put(find,  
  "Forward" 
  ,  
  "True" 
  );  
  
                 
  // 设置格式  
  
                Dispatch.put(find,  
  "Format" 
  ,  
  "True" 
  );  
  
                 
  // 大小写匹配  
  
                Dispatch.put(find,  
  "MatchCase" 
  ,  
  "True" 
  );  
  
                 
  // 全字匹配  
  
                Dispatch.put(find,  
  "MatchWholeWord" 
  ,  
  "True" 
  );  
  
                 
  // 查找并选中  
  
                 
  return 
   Dispatch.call(find,  
  "Execute" 
  ).getBoolean();  
  
        }  
  

         
  /** *//** 
          * 把选定选定内容设定为替换文本 
          *     
          * @param toFindText 查找字符串 
          * @param newText 要替换的内容 
          * @return 
          */ 
    
  
         
  public 
    
  boolean 
   replaceText(String toFindText, String newText) {  
  
                 
  if 
   (!find(toFindText))  
  
                         
  return 
    
  false 
  ;  
  
                Dispatch.put(selection,  
  "Text" 
  , newText);  
  
                 
  return 
    
  true 
  ;  
  
        }  
  

         
  /** *//** 
          * 全局替换文本 
          *     
          * @param toFindText 查找字符串 
          * @param newText 要替换的内容 
          */ 
    
  
         
  public 
    
  void 
   replaceAllText(String toFindText, String newText) {  
  
                 
  while 
   (find(toFindText)) {  
  
                        Dispatch.put(selection,  
  "Text" 
  , newText);  
  
                        Dispatch.call(selection,  
  "MoveRight" 
  );  
  
                }  
  
        }  
  

         
  /** *//** 
          * 在当前插入点插入字符串 
          *     
          * @param newText 要插入的新字符串 
          */ 
    
  
         
  public 
    
  void 
   insertText(String newText) {  
  
                Dispatch.put(selection,  
  "Text" 
  , newText);  
  
        }  
  

         
  /** *//** 
          *     
          * @param toFindText 要查找的字符串 
          * @param imagePath 图片路径 
          * @return 
          */ 
    
  
         
  public 
    
  boolean 
   replaceImage(String toFindText, String imagePath) {  
  
                 
  if 
   (!find(toFindText))  
  
                         
  return 
    
  false 
  ;  
  
                Dispatch.call(Dispatch.get(selection,  
  "InLineShapes" 
  ).toDispatch(),  
  
                                 
  "AddPicture" 
  , imagePath);  
  
                 
  return 
    
  true 
  ;  
  
        }  
  

         
  /** *//** 
          * 全局替换图片 
          *     
          * @param toFindText 查找字符串 
          * @param imagePath 图片路径 
          */ 
    
  
         
  public 
    
  void 
   replaceAllImage(String toFindText, String imagePath) {  
  
                 
  while 
   (find(toFindText)) {  
  
                        Dispatch.call(Dispatch.get(selection,  
  "InLineShapes" 
  ).toDispatch(),  
  
                                         
  "AddPicture" 
  , imagePath);  
  
                        Dispatch.call(selection,  
  "MoveRight" 
  );  
  
                }  
  
        }  
  

         
  /** *//** 
          * 在当前插入点插入图片 
          *     
          * @param imagePath 图片路径 
          */ 
    
  
         
  public 
    
  void 
   insertImage(String imagePath) {  
  
                Dispatch.call(Dispatch.get(selection,  
  "InLineShapes" 
  ).toDispatch(),  
  
                                 
  "AddPicture" 
  , imagePath);  
  
        }  
  

         
  /** *//** 
          * 合并单元格 
          *     
          * @param tableIndex 
          * @param fstCellRowIdx 
          * @param fstCellColIdx 
          * @param secCellRowIdx 
          * @param secCellColIdx 
          */ 
    
  
         
  public 
    
  void 
   mergeCell( 
  int 
   tableIndex,  
  int 
   fstCellRowIdx,  
  int 
   fstCellColIdx,  
  
                         
  int 
   secCellRowIdx,  
  int 
   secCellColIdx) {  
  
                 
  // 所有表格  
  
                Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc,  
  "Tables" 
  ).toDispatch();  
  
                 
  // 要填充的表格  
  
                Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables,  
  "Item" 
  ,  
  new 
   Variant(tableIndex))  
  
                                .toDispatch();  
  
                Dispatch fstCell = Dispatch.call(table,  
  "Cell" 
  ,  
  
                                 
  new 
   Variant(fstCellRowIdx),  
  new 
   Variant(fstCellColIdx))  
  
                                .toDispatch();  
  
                Dispatch secCell = Dispatch.call(table,  
  "Cell" 
  ,  
  
                                 
  new 
   Variant(secCellRowIdx),  
  new 
   Variant(secCellColIdx))  
  
                                .toDispatch();  
  
                Dispatch.call(fstCell,  
  "Merge" 
  , secCell);  
  
        }  
  

         
  /** *//** 
          * 在指定的单元格里填写数据 
          *     
          * @param tableIndex 
          * @param cellRowIdx 
          * @param cellColIdx 
          * @param txt 
          */ 
    
  
         
  public 
    
  void 
   putTxtToCell( 
  int 
   tableIndex,  
  int 
   cellRowIdx,  
  int 
   cellColIdx,  
  
                        String txt) {  
  
                 
  // 所有表格  
  
                Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc,  
  "Tables" 
  ).toDispatch();  
  
                 
  // 要填充的表格  
  
                Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables,  
  "Item" 
  ,  
  new 
   Variant(tableIndex))  
  
                                .toDispatch();  
  
                Dispatch cell = Dispatch.call(table,  
  "Cell" 
  ,  
  new 
   Variant(cellRowIdx),  
  
                                 
  new 
   Variant(cellColIdx)).toDispatch();  
  
                Dispatch.call(cell,  
  "Select" 
  );  
  
                Dispatch.put(selection,  
  "Text" 
  , txt);  
  
        }  
  

         
  /** *//** 
          * 在当前文档拷贝数据 
          *     
          * @param pos 
          */ 
    
  
         
  public 
    
  void 
   copy(String toCopyText) {  
  
                moveStart();  
  
                 
  if 
   ( 
  this 
  .find(toCopyText)) {  
  
                        Dispatch textRange = Dispatch.get(selection,  
  "Range" 
  ).toDispatch();  
  
                        Dispatch.call(textRange,  
  "Copy" 
  );  
  
                }  
  
        }  
  

         
  /** *//** 
          * 在当前文档粘帖剪贴板数据 
          *     
          * @param pos 
          */ 
    
  
         
  public 
    
  void 
   paste(String pos) {  
  
                moveStart();  
  
                 
  if 
   ( 
  this 
  .find(pos)) {  
  
                        Dispatch textRange = Dispatch.get(selection,  
  "Range" 
  ).toDispatch();  
  
                        Dispatch.call(textRange,  
  "Paste" 
  );  
  
                }  
  
        }  
  

         
  /** *//** 
          * 在当前文档指定的位置拷贝表格 
          *     
          * @param pos 当前文档指定的位置 
          * @param tableIndex 被拷贝的表格在word文档中所处的位置 
          */ 
    
  
         
  public 
    
  void 
   copyTable(String pos, 
  int 
   tableIndex) {  
  
                Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc,  
  "Tables" 
  ).toDispatch();  
  
                Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables,  
  "Item" 
  ,  
  new 
   Variant(tableIndex))  
  
                                .toDispatch();  
  
                Dispatch range = Dispatch.get(table,  
  "Range" 
  ).toDispatch();  
  
                Dispatch.call(range,  
  "Copy" 
  );  
  
                 
  if 
   ( 
  this 
  .find(pos)) {  
  
                        Dispatch textRange = Dispatch.get(selection,  
  "Range" 
  ).toDispatch();  
  
                        Dispatch.call(textRange,  
  "Paste" 
  );  
  
                }  
  
        }  
  

         
  /** *//** 
          * 在当前文档末尾拷贝来自另一个文档中的段落 
          *     
          * @param anotherDocPath 另一个文档的磁盘路径 
          * @param tableIndex 被拷贝的段落在另一格文档中的序号(从1开始) 
          */ 
    
  
         
  public 
    
  void 
   copyParagraphFromAnotherDoc(String anotherDocPath,  
  
                         
  int 
   paragraphIndex) {  
  
                Dispatch wordContent = Dispatch.get(doc,  
  "Content" 
  ).toDispatch();  
  // 取得当前文档的内容  
  
                Dispatch.call(wordContent,  
  "InsertAfter" 
  ,  
  "$selection$" 
  ); 
  // 插入特殊符定位插入点  
  
                copyParagraphFromAnotherDoc(anotherDocPath, paragraphIndex,  
  
                                 
  "$selection$" 
  );  
  
        }  
  

         
  /** *//** 
          * 在当前文档指定的位置拷贝来自另一个文档中的段落 
          *     
          * @param anotherDocPath 另一个文档的磁盘路径 
          * @param tableIndex 被拷贝的段落在另一格文档中的序号(从1开始) 
          * @param pos 当前文档指定的位置 
          */ 
    
  
         
  public 
    
  void 
   copyParagraphFromAnotherDoc(String anotherDocPath,  
  
                         
  int 
   paragraphIndex, String pos) {  
  
                Dispatch doc2 =  
  null 
  ;  
  
                 
  try 
   {  
  
                        doc2 = Dispatch.call(documents,  
  "Open" 
  , anotherDocPath)  
  
                                        .toDispatch();  
  
                        Dispatch paragraphs = Dispatch.get(doc2,  
  "Paragraphs" 
  ).toDispatch();  
  

                        Dispatch paragraph = Dispatch.call(paragraphs,  
  "Item" 
  ,  
  
                                         
  new 
   Variant(paragraphIndex)).toDispatch();  
  
                        Dispatch range = Dispatch.get(paragraph,  
  "Range" 
  ).toDispatch();  
  
                        Dispatch.call(range,  
  "Copy" 
  );  
  
                         
  if 
   ( 
  this 
  .find(pos)) {  
  
                                Dispatch textRange = Dispatch.get(selection,  
  "Range" 
  )  
  
                                                .toDispatch();  
  
                                Dispatch.call(textRange,  
  "Paste" 
  );  
  
                        }  
  
                }  
  catch 
   (Exception e) {  
  
                        e.printStackTrace();  
  
                }  
  finally 
   {  
  
                         
  if 
   (doc2 !=  
  null 
  ) {  
  
                                Dispatch.call(doc2,  
  "Close" 
  ,  
  new 
   Variant(saveOnExit));  
  
                                doc2 =  
  null 
  ;  
  
                        }  
  
                }  
  
        }  
  

         
  /** *//** 
          * 在当前文档指定的位置拷贝来自另一个文档中的表格 
          *     
          * @param anotherDocPath 另一个文档的磁盘路径 
          * @param tableIndex 被拷贝的表格在另一格文档中的序号(从1开始) 
          * @param pos 当前文档指定的位置 
          */ 
    
  
         
  public 
    
  void 
   copyTableFromAnotherDoc(String anotherDocPath,  
  int 
   tableIndex,  
  
                        String pos) {  
  
                Dispatch doc2 =  
  null 
  ;  
  
                 
  try 
   {  
  
                        doc2 = Dispatch.call(documents,  
  "Open" 
  , anotherDocPath)  
  
                                        .toDispatch();  
  
                        Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc2,  
  "Tables" 
  ).toDispatch();  
  
                        Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables,  
  "Item" 
  ,  
  
                                         
  new 
   Variant(tableIndex)).toDispatch();  
  
                        Dispatch range = Dispatch.get(table,  
  "Range" 
  ).toDispatch();  
  
                        Dispatch.call(range,  
  "Copy" 
  );  
  
                         
  if 
   ( 
  this 
  .find(pos)) {  
  
                                Dispatch textRange = Dispatch.get(selection,  
  "Range" 
  )  
  
                                                .toDispatch();  
  
                                Dispatch.call(textRange,  
  "Paste" 
  );  
  
                        }  
  
                }  
  catch 
   (Exception e) {  
  
                        e.printStackTrace();  
  
                }  
  finally 
   {  
  
                         
  if 
   (doc2 !=  
  null 
  ) {  
  
                                Dispatch.call(doc2,  
  "Close" 
  ,  
  new 
   Variant(saveOnExit));  
  
                                doc2 =  
  null 
  ;  
  
                        }  
  
                }  
  
        }  
  

         
  /** *//** 
          * 在当前文档指定的位置拷贝来自另一个文档中的图片 
          *     
          * @param anotherDocPath 另一个文档的磁盘路径 
          * @param shapeIndex 被拷贝的图片在另一格文档中的位置 
          * @param pos 当前文档指定的位置 
          */ 
    
  
         
  public 
    
  void 
   copyImageFromAnotherDoc(String anotherDocPath,  
  int 
   shapeIndex,  
  
                        String pos) {  
  
                Dispatch doc2 =  
  null 
  ;  
  
                 
  try 
   {  
  
                        doc2 = Dispatch.call(documents,  
  "Open" 
  , anotherDocPath)  
  
                                        .toDispatch();  
  
                        Dispatch shapes = Dispatch.get(doc2,  
  "InLineShapes" 
  ).toDispatch();  
  
                        Dispatch shape = Dispatch.call(shapes,  
  "Item" 
  ,  
  
                                         
  new 
   Variant(shapeIndex)).toDispatch();  
  
                        Dispatch imageRange = Dispatch.get(shape,  
  "Range" 
  ).toDispatch();  
  
                        Dispatch.call(imageRange,  
  "Copy" 
  );  
  
                         
  if 
   ( 
  this 
  .find(pos)) {  
  
                                Dispatch textRange = Dispatch.get(selection,  
  "Range" 
  )  
  
                                                .toDispatch();  
  
                                Dispatch.call(textRange,  
  "Paste" 
  );  
  
                        }  
  
                }  
  catch 
   (Exception e) {  
  
                        e.printStackTrace();  
  
                }  
  finally 
   {  
  
                         
  if 
   (doc2 !=  
  null 
  ) {  
  
                                Dispatch.call(doc2,  
  "Close" 
  ,  
  new 
   Variant(saveOnExit));  
  
                                doc2 =  
  null 
  ;  
  
                        }  
  
                }  
  
        }  
  

         
  /** *//** 
          * 创建表格 
          *     
          * @param pos    位置 
          * @param cols 列数 
          * @param rows 行数 
          */ 
    
  
         
  public 
    
  void 
   createTable( 
  int 
   numCols,  
  int 
   numRows){ 
  //(String pos, int numCols, int numRows) {  
  
//                if (!find(pos)) {  
  
                        Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc,  
  "Tables" 
  ).toDispatch();  
  
                        Dispatch range = Dispatch.get(selection,  
  "Range" 
  ).toDispatch();  
  
                        Dispatch newTable = Dispatch.call(tables,  
  "Add" 
  , range,  
  
                                         
  new 
   Variant(numRows),  
  new 
   Variant(numCols)).toDispatch();  
  
                        Dispatch.call(selection,  
  "MoveRight" 
  );  
  
                        moveEnd();  
  
//                }  
  
        }  
  

         
  /** *//** 
          * 在指定行前面增加行 
          *     
          * @param tableIndex word文件中的第N张表(从1开始) 
          * @param rowIndex 指定行的序号(从1开始) 
          */ 
    
  
         
  public 
    
  void 
   addTableRow( 
  int 
   tableIndex,  
  int 
   rowIndex) {  
  
                 
  // 所有表格  
  
                Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc,  
  "Tables" 
  ).toDispatch();  
  
                 
  // 要填充的表格  
  
                Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables,  
  "Item" 
  ,  
  new 
   Variant(tableIndex))  
  
                                .toDispatch();  
  
                 
  // 表格的所有行  
  
                Dispatch rows = Dispatch.get(table,  
  "Rows" 
  ).toDispatch();  
  
                Dispatch row = Dispatch.call(rows,  
  "Item" 
  ,  
  new 
   Variant(rowIndex))  
  
                                .toDispatch();  
  
                Dispatch.call(rows,  
  "Add" 
  ,  
  new 
   Variant(row));  
  
        }  
  

         
  /** *//** 
          * 在第1行前增加一行 
          *     
          * @param tableIndex word文档中的第N张表(从1开始) 
          */ 
    
  
         
  public 
    
  void 
   addFirstTableRow( 
  int 
   tableIndex) {  
  
                 
  // 所有表格  
  
                Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc,  
  "Tables" 
  ).toDispatch();  
  
                 
  // 要填充的表格  
  
                Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables,  
  "Item" 
  ,  
  new 
   Variant(tableIndex))  
  
                                .toDispatch();  
  
                 
  // 表格的所有行  
  
                Dispatch rows = Dispatch.get(table,  
  "Rows" 
  ).toDispatch();  
  
                Dispatch row = Dispatch.get(rows,  
  "First" 
  ).toDispatch();  
  
                Dispatch.call(rows,  
  "Add" 
  ,  
  new 
   Variant(row));  
  
        }  
  

         
  /** *//** 
          * 在最后1行前增加一行 
          *     
          * @param tableIndex 
          *                        word文档中的第N张表(从1开始) 
          */ 
    
  
         
  public 
    
  void 
   addLastTableRow( 
  int 
   tableIndex) {  
  
                 
  // 所有表格  
  
                Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc,  
  "Tables" 
  ).toDispatch();  
  
                 
  // 要填充的表格  
  
                Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables,  
  "Item" 
  ,  
  new 
   Variant(tableIndex))  
  
                                .toDispatch();  
  
                 
  // 表格的所有行  
  
                Dispatch rows = Dispatch.get(table,  
  "Rows" 
  ).toDispatch();  
  
                Dispatch row = Dispatch.get(rows,  
  "Last" 
  ).toDispatch();  
  
                Dispatch.call(rows,  
  "Add" 
  ,  
  new 
   Variant(row));  
  
        }  
  

         
  /** *//** 
          * 增加一行 
          *     
          * @param tableIndex word文档中的第N张表(从1开始) 
          */ 
    
  
         
  public 
    
  void 
   addRow( 
  int 
   tableIndex) {  
  
                Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc,  
  "Tables" 
  ).toDispatch();  
  
                 
  // 要填充的表格  
  
                Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables,  
  "Item" 
  ,  
  new 
   Variant(tableIndex))  
  
                                .toDispatch();  
  
                 
  // 表格的所有行  
  
                Dispatch rows = Dispatch.get(table,  
  "Rows" 
  ).toDispatch();  
  
                Dispatch.call(rows,  
  "Add" 
  );  
  
        }  
  

         
  /** *//** 
          * 增加一列 
          *     
          * @param tableIndex word文档中的第N张表(从1开始) 
          */ 
    
  
         
  public 
    
  void 
   addCol( 
  int 
   tableIndex) {  
  
                 
  // 所有表格  
  
                Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc,  
  "Tables" 
  ).toDispatch();  
  
                 
  // 要填充的表格  
  
                Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables,  
  "Item" 
  ,  
  new 
   Variant(tableIndex))  
  
                                .toDispatch();  
  
                 
  // 表格的所有行  
  
                Dispatch cols = Dispatch.get(table,  
  "Columns" 
  ).toDispatch();  
  
                Dispatch.call(cols,  
  "Add" 
  ).toDispatch();  
  
                Dispatch.call(cols,  
  "AutoFit" 
  );  
  
        }  
  

         
  /** *//** 
          * 在指定列前面增加表格的列 
          *     
          * @param tableIndex word文档中的第N张表(从1开始) 
          * @param colIndex    指定列的序号 (从1开始) 
          */ 
    
  
         
  public 
    
  void 
   addTableCol( 
  int 
   tableIndex,  
  int 
   colIndex) {  
  
                 
  // 所有表格  
  
                Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc,  
  "Tables" 
  ).toDispatch();  
  
                 
  // 要填充的表格  
  
                Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables,  
  "Item" 
  ,  
  new 
   Variant(tableIndex))  
  
                                .toDispatch();  
  
                 
  // 表格的所有行  
  
                Dispatch cols = Dispatch.get(table,  
  "Columns" 
  ).toDispatch();  
  
                System.out.println(Dispatch.get(cols,  
  "Count" 
  ));  
  
                Dispatch col = Dispatch.call(cols,  
  "Item" 
  ,  
  new 
   Variant(colIndex))  
  
                                .toDispatch();  
  
                 
  // Dispatch col = Dispatch.get(cols, "First").toDispatch();  
  
                Dispatch.call(cols,  
  "Add" 
  , col).toDispatch();  
  
                Dispatch.call(cols,  
  "AutoFit" 
  );  
  
        }  
  

         
  /** *//** 
          * 在第1列前增加一列 
          *     
          * @param tableIndex word文档中的第N张表(从1开始) 
          */ 
    
  
         
  public 
    
  void 
   addFirstTableCol( 
  int 
   tableIndex) {  
  
                Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc,  
  "Tables" 
  ).toDispatch();  
  
                 
  // 要填充的表格  
  
                Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables,  
  "Item" 
  ,  
  new 
   Variant(tableIndex))  
  
                                .toDispatch();  
  
                 
  // 表格的所有行  
  
                Dispatch cols = Dispatch.get(table,  
  "Columns" 
  ).toDispatch();  
  
                Dispatch col = Dispatch.get(cols,  
  "First" 
  ).toDispatch();  
  
                Dispatch.call(cols,  
  "Add" 
  , col).toDispatch();  
  
                Dispatch.call(cols,  
  "AutoFit" 
  );  
  
        }  
  

         
  /** *//** 
          * 在最后一列前增加一列 
          *     
          * @param tableIndex word文档中的第N张表(从1开始) 
          */ 
    
  
         
  public 
    
  void 
   addLastTableCol( 
  int 
   tableIndex) {  
  
                Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc,  
  "Tables" 
  ).toDispatch();  
  
                 
  // 要填充的表格  
  
                Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables,  
  "Item" 
  ,  
  new 
   Variant(tableIndex))  
  
                                .toDispatch();  
  
                 
  // 表格的所有行  
  
                Dispatch cols = Dispatch.get(table,  
  "Columns" 
  ).toDispatch();  
  
                Dispatch col = Dispatch.get(cols,  
  "Last" 
  ).toDispatch();  
  
                Dispatch.call(cols,  
  "Add" 
  , col).toDispatch();  
  
                Dispatch.call(cols,  
  "AutoFit" 
  );  
  
        }  
  

         
  /** *//** 
          * 自动调整表格 
          *     
          */ 
    
  
         
  public 
    
  void 
   autoFitTable() {  
  
                Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc,  
  "Tables" 
  ).toDispatch();  
  
                 
  int 
   count = Dispatch.get(tables,  
  "Count" 
  ).toInt();  
  
                 
  for 
   ( 
  int 
   i = 0; i < count; i++) {  
  
                        Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables,  
  "Item" 
  ,  
  new 
   Variant(i + 1))  
  
                                        .toDispatch();  
  
                        Dispatch cols = Dispatch.get(table,  
  "Columns" 
  ).toDispatch();  
  
                        Dispatch.call(cols,  
  "AutoFit" 
  );  
  
                }  
  
        }  
  

         
  /** *//** 
          * 调用word里的宏以调整表格的宽度,其中宏保存在document下 
          *     
          */ 
    
  
         
  public 
    
  void 
   callWordMacro() {  
  
                Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc,  
  "Tables" 
  ).toDispatch();  
  
                 
  int 
   count = Dispatch.get(tables,  
  "Count" 
  ).toInt();  
  
                Variant vMacroName =  
  new 
   Variant( 
  "Normal.NewMacros.tableFit" 
  );  
  
                Variant vParam =  
  new 
   Variant( 
  "param1" 
  );  
  
                Variant para[] =  
  new 
   Variant[] { vMacroName };  
  
                 
  for 
   ( 
  int 
   i = 0; i < para.length; i++) {  
  
                        Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables,  
  "Item" 
  ,  
  new 
   Variant(i + 1))  
  
                                        .toDispatch();  
  
                        Dispatch.call(table,  
  "Select" 
  );  
  
                        Dispatch.call(word,  
  "Run" 
  ,  
  "tableFitContent" 
  );  
  
                }  
  
        }  
  

         
  /** *//** 
          * 设置当前选定内容的字体 
          *     
          * @param boldSize 
          * @param italicSize 
          * @param underLineSize 下划线 
          * @param colorSize 字体颜色 
          * @param size 字体大小 
          * @param name 字体名称 
          */ 
    
  
         
  public 
    
  void 
   setFont( 
  boolean 
   bold,  
  boolean 
   italic,  
  boolean 
   underLine,  
  
                        String colorSize, String size, String name) {  
  
                Dispatch font = Dispatch.get(selection,  
  "Font" 
  ).toDispatch();  
  
                Dispatch.put(font,  
  "Name" 
  ,  
  new 
   Variant(name));  
  
                Dispatch.put(font,  
  "Bold" 
  ,  
  new 
   Variant(bold));  
  
                Dispatch.put(font,  
  "Italic" 
  ,  
  new 
   Variant(italic));  
  
                Dispatch.put(font,  
  "Underline" 
  ,  
  new 
   Variant(underLine));  
  
                Dispatch.put(font,  
  "Color" 
  , colorSize);  
  
                Dispatch.put(font,  
  "Size" 
  , size);  
  
        }  
  

         
  /** *//** 
          * 文件保存或另存为 
          *     
          * @param savePath 保存或另存为路径 
          */ 
    
  
         
  public 
    
  void 
   save(String savePath) {  
  
                Dispatch.call(  
  
                                (Dispatch) Dispatch.call(word,  
  "WordBasic" 
  ).getDispatch(),  
  
                                 
  "FileSaveAs" 
  , savePath);  
  
        }  
  

         
  /** *//** 
          * 关闭当前word文档 
          *     
          */ 
    
  
         
  public 
    
  void 
   closeDocument() {  
  
                 
  if 
   (doc !=  
  null 
  ) {  
  
                        Dispatch.call(doc,  
  "Save" 
  );  
  
                        Dispatch.call(doc,  
  "Close" 
  ,  
  new 
   Variant(saveOnExit));  
  
                        doc =  
  null 
  ;  
  
                }  
  
        }  
  

         
  /** *//** 
          * 关闭全部应用 
          *     
          */ 
    
  
         
  public 
    
  void 
   close() {  
  
                closeDocument();  
  
                 
  if 
   (word !=  
  null 
  ) {  
  
                        Dispatch.call(word,  
  "Quit" 
  );  
  
                        word =  
  null 
  ;  
  
                }  
  
                selection =  
  null 
  ;  
  
                documents =  
  null 
  ;  
  
        }  
  

         
  /** *//** 
          * 打印当前word文档 
          *     
          */ 
    
  
         
  public 
    
  void 
   printFile() {  
  
                 
  if 
   (doc !=  
  null 
  ) {  
  
                        Dispatch.call(doc,  
  "PrintOut" 
  );  
  
                }  
  
        }  
  

         
  public 
    
  static 
    
  void 
   main(String args[]) 
  throws 
   Exception {  
  
      
  
      
  

                MSWordManager msWordManager =  
  new 
   MSWordManager( 
  true 
  );  
  
                msWordManager.createNewDocument();  
  

                  
  
                  
  
                msWordManager.insertText( 
  "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa" 
  );  
  
                msWordManager.moveEnd();  
  

              
  
                  
  
              
  
                msWordManager.close();  
  

        }  
  
          
  
          
  
}


3.对于复杂但是内容不多的还有种方式,代码结合freemarker来更灵活的处理,我尝试失败了因为string等装载不了,用byte数组装经过测试服务器负荷太大。但此方法可行。

/**  
* @Title: DocumentWordHandler.java
* @Package cn.com.c**h.business.s**ip.common
* @Description: TODO()
* @author TravisTang 
* @eMail t**@***.com.cn  
* @date Nov 20, 2013 7:53:03 PM
* @version V1.0  
*/

package cn.com.c**sh.business.s**ip.common;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.util.Map;

import cn.com.ch***s*.portal.Constants;
import freemarker.template.Configuration;
import freemarker.template.Template;
import freemarker.template.TemplateException;

/**
 * @ClassName: DocumentWordHandler
 * @Description: TODO(//2014.01.03 废弃的XML替换方案,不删除作为参考和后续可能使用的方案)
 * @author TravisTang
 * @date Nov 20, 2013 7:53:03 PM
 *
 */

public class DocumentWordHandler {
	
	private Configuration configuration = null;     
	private String templateName = "XX计划 -总装模板.xml";
	private String ZZHeadName = "总装头部.txt";
	private String ZZOffalName = "总装尾部.txt";
	private String ZZReplaceName = "总装替换.txt";
	
	private static final freemarker.template.Configuration fmConfig=new freemarker.template.Configuration();
	static {
		fmConfig.setDefaultEncoding("GBK");
	}
	
	public String createDoc(Map map){       
		
		//要填入模本的数据文件        
		getData(map);  
		
		//获取组装完毕的文件的路径
		File file = jointXML();
		
		Template t=null;   
		try {
//			configuration.setClassForTemplateLoading(this.getClass(), "");  //1.直接获取模板文件
			configuration.setDirectoryForTemplateLoading(file);//3.生成File获取模板
			t = configuration.getTemplate("prepareDate.xml");//3.
//			t = configuration.getTemplate(prepareNmae);//1.直接获取模板文件
//			t = createTemplateByContent(newTemplate);//2.根据重写加载器获取变量模板   由于文件字节过大,摒弃,备用
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		//输出文档路径及名称        
		String filePath = "/upfiles/SXP/X计划 -总装导出.doc";
//		String filePath = "/upfiles/SXP/Qua1_"+
//			(new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss").format(new Date())).replaceAll(":","-")+".doc";
		String savePath = Constants.FCKEDITOR_UPLOAD_FILE_DIR;
		if(savePath.endsWith("\\upfiles\\")){
			savePath = savePath.substring(0, savePath.lastIndexOf("\\upfiles\\"));
		}
		File outFile = new File(savePath+filePath);
		System.out.println("File path:---------------" + savePath+filePath);
		
		Writer out = null;
		try {
			out = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(outFile),"UTF-8"));
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e1) {
				e1.printStackTrace();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO: handle exception
		} 
		
		try {
			t.process(map, out);
			out.close();
		} catch (TemplateException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();     
		}
		
		return savePath+filePath;
	}
	
	/**
	 * @Title: jointXML 
	 * @Description: TODO(组装XML)
	 * @author TravisTang
	 * @date Dec 18, 2013 9:31:03 PM
	 */
	public File jointXML(){
		String filePath = "/upfiles/SXP/prepareDate.xml";
		String savePath = Constants.FCKEDITOR_UPLOAD_FILE_DIR;
		if(savePath.endsWith("\\upfiles\\")){
			savePath = savePath.substring(0, savePath.lastIndexOf("\\upfiles\\"));
		}
		//创建XML
		File file = null;
		try {
			file = createXmlFile(savePath+filePath);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		/******   文件读写开始   ******/
		System.out.println("【Start to write All XML】");
		long t1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
		//读取XML头部并写入文件
		readXML(ZZHeadName,file);
		
		//获取已替换的XML中部
		Long tx1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
		String XMLContent = EditXML(ZZReplaceName);
		//给予一分钟读写时间再开始下一段读写
		for(int i=tx1.intValue();i<tx1.intValue()+60;i++){}
		//将中部写入XML
		readXML(ZZReplaceName,file);
		writeDoc(file, XMLContent);
		
		//读取XML尾部并写入文件
		readXML(ZZOffalName,file);
		long t2 = System.currentTimeMillis();
		System.out.println("【End to write All XML, time:" + (t2 - t1) + "(ms)】");
		/******   文件读写完毕   ******/
		
		return file;
	}
	
	/**
	 * @Title: EditXML 
	 * @Description: TODO(根据数据编辑XML替换部分)
	 * @author TravisTang
	 * @date Dec 18, 2013 6:42:47 PM
	 */
	public String EditXML(String replaceName){
		BufferedReader br = null;
		try {
			 br = new BufferedReader(
					new InputStreamReader(this.getClass().getResourceAsStream(replaceName),"UTF-8"));
		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
			// TODO: handle exception
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		StringBuilder sbu = new StringBuilder();
		String line;
		
		try {
			while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
				sbu.append(line);
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} 
		String afterReplace = sbu.toString().replace("${No}", "${No1}")
											.replace("${executableUnit}", "${executableUnit1}")
											.replace("${operationDesc}", "${operationDesc1}")
											.replace("${fileNo}", "${fileNo1}")
											.replace("${fileVersion}", "${fileVersion1}")
											.replace("${operationContent}", "${operationContent1}")
											.replace("${qualityGradeAndDate}", "${qualityGradeAndDate1}")
											.replace("${controlPoint1}", "${controlPoint11}")
											.replace("${controlPoint2}", "${controlPoint21}")
											.replace("${controlPoint3}", "${controlPoint31}")
											.replace("${remark}", "${remark1}");
		return afterReplace;
	}
	
	/**
	 * @Title: readXML 
	 * @Description: TODO(Read XML for generate Doc.)
	 * @author TravisTang
	 * @date Dec 18, 2013 4:49:52 PM
	 */
	public void readXML(String fileName,File file){
		System.out.println("【Start to readXML】");
		long t1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
		BufferedReader br = null;
		try {
			 br = new BufferedReader(
					new InputStreamReader(this.getClass().getResourceAsStream(fileName),"UTF-8"));
		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
			// TODO: handle exception
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		StringBuilder sbu = new StringBuilder();
		String line;
		
		OutputStream out = null;
		try {
			out = new FileOutputStream(file);
			
			try {
				while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
					//按行读取文件并写入XML
					out.write(line.getBytes("UTF-8"));
				}
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		} catch (Exception ex) {
			//
			ex.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			if (out != null) {
				try {
					out.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}
		long t2 = System.currentTimeMillis();
		System.out.println("【End to readXML, time:" + (t2 - t1) + "(ms)】");
	}
	
	
	/**
	 * 将内容写入文件 
	 * @param file
	 * @param str
	 */
	private void writeDoc(File file, String str) {
		System.out.println("【Start to writeDoc】");
		long t1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
		OutputStream out = null;
		try {
			out = new FileOutputStream(file);
			out.write(str.getBytes("UTF-8"));
		} catch (Exception ex) {
			//
			ex.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			if (out != null) {
				try {
					out.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}
		long t2 = System.currentTimeMillis();
		System.out.println("【End to writeDoc, time:" + (t2 - t1) + "(ms)】");
	}

	/**
	 *  创建文件
	 * @param path
	 * @return
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	private File createXmlFile(String path) throws IOException {
		File file = new File(path);
		if (!file.exists()) {
			file.createNewFile();
		}
		return file;
	}
	
	
	/**     
	 * 注意dataMap里存放的数据Key值要与模板中的参数相对应     
	 * @param dataMap     */    
	private void getData(Map dataMap){
		dataMap.put("sfpName", "a18"); 
		dataMap.put("quNum", "a1");        
		dataMap.put("workorderNo", "a2");        
		dataMap.put("deviceName", "a3");        
		dataMap.put("tagNum", "a4");        
		dataMap.put("qualityClass", "a5");        
		dataMap.put("version", "a6");        
		dataMap.put("No", "a7");        
		dataMap.put("executableUnit", "a8");        
		dataMap.put("operationDesc", "a9"); 
		dataMap.put("fileNo", "a10"); 
		dataMap.put("fileVersion", "a11"); 
		dataMap.put("operationContent", "a12"); 
		dataMap.put("qualityGradeAndDate", "a13"); 
		dataMap.put("controlPoint1", "a14"); 
		dataMap.put("controlPoint2", "a15"); 
		dataMap.put("controlPoint3", "a16"); 
		dataMap.put("remark", "a17"); 
		dataMap.put("No1", "a71");        
		dataMap.put("executableUnit1", "a81");        
		dataMap.put("operationDesc1", "a91"); 
		dataMap.put("fileNo1", "a101"); 
		dataMap.put("fileVersion1", "a111"); 
		dataMap.put("operationContent1", "a121"); 
		dataMap.put("qualityGradeAndDate1", "a131"); 
		dataMap.put("controlPoint11", "a141"); 
		dataMap.put("controlPoint21", "a151"); 
		dataMap.put("controlPoint31", "a161"); 
		dataMap.put("remark1", "a171"); 
	}
	
	public static Template createTemplateByContent(String content) throws IOException 
	{ 
		Configuration configuration = new Configuration(); 
		configuration.setTemplateLoader(new StringFreemarkerTemplateLoader(content)); 
		configuration.setDefaultEncoding("UTF-8"); 
		return configuration.getTemplate("");  
	} 

}