写这篇文章的原因就在于公司原来的springmvc项目升级成springboot项目,历经坎坷,眼看着准备上线了,发现事务配置没迁移过来。

大家都知道sptingboot事务配置非常简单,就在启动类上加上@EnableTransactionManagement注解,然后在service层加上@Transactional注解就行了,但是这样有一个缺点就是,每一个service那里都要写这个。

但是咱们这个项目是从mvc项目升级过来的,以前是xml方式统一配置的,这个就不好使了,然后我网上搜了一下怎么支持xml方式统一配置,直接把老项目的配置迁移过来,下面是网上给的教程:

1.添加transaction.xml 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="query*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"></tx:method>
<tx:method name="get*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"></tx:method>
<tx:method name="select*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"></tx:method>
<tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="Exception"></tx:method>
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<aop:config>
<aop:pointcut id="allManagerMethod"
expression="execution (* com.neo.service.*.*(..))"/>
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="allManagerMethod" order="0"/>
</aop:config>

<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />
</beans>

 

这样我们只需只要在编写事务代码的时候遵循上面的规则,编写方法名称,就可以对事务进行拦截。

2.在启动类上引入此配置文件。

@SpringBootApplication
@ImportResource("classpath:transaction.xml")
@MapperScan({"com.neo.dao"})
public class DemoApplication {

 

但是Spring Boot启动时,报错:

***************************

APPLICATION FAILED TO START

***************************

Description:

The bean 'org.springframework.transaction.config.internalTransactionalEventListenerFactory', defined in null, could not be registered. A bean with that name has already been defined in class path resource [org/springframework/transaction/annotation/ProxyTransactionManagementConfiguration.class] and overriding is disabled.

Action:

Consider renaming one of the beans or enabling overriding by setting spring.main.allow-bean-definition-overriding=true

网上给的解决方法是这一样的:

原因:

启动类中的@EnableTransactionManagement与xml配置文件中的<tx:annotation-driven/>重复

 

解决方式:

1. 保留其中一个

2. 在Spring Boot配置文件中添加

spring:
main:
allow-bean-definition-overriding: true

我照着这个改了依旧报错:

Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.aop.support.DefaultBeanFactoryPointcutAdvisor#0': Cannot resolve reference to bean 'allManagerMethod' while setting bean property 'pointcut'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'allManagerMethod': Lookup method resolution failed; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to introspect Class [org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AspectJExpressionPointcut] from ClassLoader [ParallelWebappClassLoader

  context: ROOT

  delegate: false

----------> Parent Classloader:

java.net.URLClassLoader@48a242ce

]

找了半天,也不清楚是啥错,最后终于知道了是因为少了包,真是坑啊,我以为springboot这个全家桶肯定把相关的一些核心依赖都引了,结果发现不是,缺了切面相关的包,在pom文件引入如下依赖就好了:

<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
</dependency>

总结:

springboot使用xml声明式事务配置如下:

在resources目录下增加transaction.xml文件

启动类加上如下注解:

SpringBoot中事务配置,springmvc项目升级spingboot踩坑_配置文件

application.yml文件加上如下配置:

spring:
main:
allow-bean-definition-overriding: true

最后关键的一步,也是坑我最惨的引入切面相关的依赖:

<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
</dependency>

深感踩坑之路的艰辛,记录分享这篇文章,希望能帮到各位!