写这篇文章的原因就在于公司原来的springmvc项目升级成springboot项目,历经坎坷,眼看着准备上线了,发现事务配置没迁移过来。
大家都知道sptingboot事务配置非常简单,就在启动类上加上@EnableTransactionManagement注解,然后在service层加上@Transactional注解就行了,但是这样有一个缺点就是,每一个service那里都要写这个。
但是咱们这个项目是从mvc项目升级过来的,以前是xml方式统一配置的,这个就不好使了,然后我网上搜了一下怎么支持xml方式统一配置,直接把老项目的配置迁移过来,下面是网上给的教程:
1.添加transaction.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="query*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"></tx:method>
<tx:method name="get*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"></tx:method>
<tx:method name="select*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"></tx:method>
<tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="Exception"></tx:method>
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<aop:config>
<aop:pointcut id="allManagerMethod"
expression="execution (* com.neo.service.*.*(..))"/>
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="allManagerMethod" order="0"/>
</aop:config>
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />
</beans>
这样我们只需只要在编写事务代码的时候遵循上面的规则,编写方法名称,就可以对事务进行拦截。
2.在启动类上引入此配置文件。
@SpringBootApplication
@ImportResource("classpath:transaction.xml")
@MapperScan({"com.neo.dao"})
public class DemoApplication {
但是Spring Boot启动时,报错:
***************************
APPLICATION FAILED TO START
***************************
Description:
The bean 'org.springframework.transaction.config.internalTransactionalEventListenerFactory', defined in null, could not be registered. A bean with that name has already been defined in class path resource [org/springframework/transaction/annotation/ProxyTransactionManagementConfiguration.class] and overriding is disabled.
Action:
Consider renaming one of the beans or enabling overriding by setting spring.main.allow-bean-definition-overriding=true
:
网上给的解决方法是这一样的:
原因:
启动类中的@EnableTransactionManagement与xml配置文件中的<tx:annotation-driven/>重复
解决方式:
1. 保留其中一个
2. 在Spring Boot配置文件中添加
spring:
main:
allow-bean-definition-overriding: true
我照着这个改了依旧报错:
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.aop.support.DefaultBeanFactoryPointcutAdvisor#0': Cannot resolve reference to bean 'allManagerMethod' while setting bean property 'pointcut'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'allManagerMethod': Lookup method resolution failed; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to introspect Class [org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AspectJExpressionPointcut] from ClassLoader [ParallelWebappClassLoader
context: ROOT
delegate: false
----------> Parent Classloader:
java.net.URLClassLoader@48a242ce
]
找了半天,也不清楚是啥错,最后终于知道了是因为少了包,真是坑啊,我以为springboot这个全家桶肯定把相关的一些核心依赖都引了,结果发现不是,缺了切面相关的包,在pom文件引入如下依赖就好了:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
</dependency>
总结:
springboot使用xml声明式事务配置如下:
在resources目录下增加transaction.xml文件
启动类加上如下注解:
application.yml文件加上如下配置:
spring:
main:
allow-bean-definition-overriding: true
最后关键的一步,也是坑我最惨的引入切面相关的依赖:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
</dependency>
深感踩坑之路的艰辛,记录分享这篇文章,希望能帮到各位!