inode节点查找

节点查找，查找是利用前面介绍的hash值进行：

/**
 * ilookup - search for an inode in the inode cache
 * @sb:		super block of file system to search
 * @ino:	inode number to search for
 *
 * Search for the inode @ino in the inode cache, and if the inode is in the
 * cache, the inode is returned with an incremented reference count.
 */
struct inode *ilookup(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
{
	struct hlist_head *head = inode_hashtable + hash(sb, ino);
	struct inode *inode;
again:
	spin_lock(&inode_hash_lock);
	inode = find_inode_fast(sb, head, ino);
	spin_unlock(&inode_hash_lock);

	if (inode) {
		wait_on_inode(inode);
		if (unlikely(inode_unhashed(inode))) {
			iput(inode);
			goto again;
		}
	}
	return inode;
}

/**
 * ilookup5 - search for an inode in the inode cache
 * @sb:		super block of file system to search
 * @hashval:	hash value (usually inode number) to search for
 * @test:	callback used for comparisons between inodes
 * @data:	opaque data pointer to pass to @test
 *
 * Search for the inode specified by @hashval and @data in the inode cache,
 * and if the inode is in the cache, return the inode with an incremented
 * reference count.  Waits on I_NEW before returning the inode.
 * returned with an incremented reference count.
 *
 * This is a generalized version of ilookup() for file systems where the
 * inode number is not sufficient for unique identification of an inode.
 *
 * Note: @test is called with the inode_hash_lock held, so can't sleep.
 */
struct inode *ilookup5(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long hashval,
		int (*test)(struct inode *, void *), void *data)
{
	struct inode *inode;
again:
	inode = ilookup5_nowait(sb, hashval, test, data);
	if (inode) {
		wait_on_inode(inode);
		if (unlikely(inode_unhashed(inode))) {
			iput(inode);
			goto again;
		}
	}
	return inode;
}

/**
 * ilookup5_nowait - search for an inode in the inode cache
 * @sb:		super block of file system to search
 * @hashval:	hash value (usually inode number) to search for
 * @test:	callback used for comparisons between inodes
 * @data:	opaque data pointer to pass to @test
 *
 * Search for the inode specified by @hashval and @data in the inode cache.
 * If the inode is in the cache, the inode is returned with an incremented
 * reference count.
 *
 * Note: I_NEW is not waited upon so you have to be very careful what you do
 * with the returned inode.  You probably should be using ilookup5() instead.
 *
 * Note2: @test is called with the inode_hash_lock held, so can't sleep.
 */
struct inode *ilookup5_nowait(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long hashval,
		int (*test)(struct inode *, void *), void *data)
{
	struct hlist_head *head = inode_hashtable + hash(sb, hashval);
	struct inode *inode;


	spin_lock(&inode_hash_lock);
	inode = find_inode(sb, head, test, data);
	spin_unlock(&inode_hash_lock);


	return inode;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ilookup5_nowait);

/**
 * find_inode_nowait - find an inode in the inode cache
 * @sb:		super block of file system to search
 * @hashval:	hash value (usually inode number) to search for
 * @match:	callback used for comparisons between inodes
 * @data:	opaque data pointer to pass to @match
 *
 * Search for the inode specified by @hashval and @data in the inode
 * cache, where the helper function @match will return 0 if the inode
 * does not match, 1 if the inode does match, and -1 if the search
 * should be stopped.  The @match function must be responsible for
 * taking the i_lock spin_lock and checking i_state for an inode being
 * freed or being initialized, and incrementing the reference count
 * before returning 1.  It also must not sleep, since it is called with
 * the inode_hash_lock spinlock held.
 *
 * This is a even more generalized version of ilookup5() when the
 * function must never block --- find_inode() can block in
 * __wait_on_freeing_inode() --- or when the caller can not increment
 * the reference count because the resulting iput() might cause an
 * inode eviction.  The tradeoff is that the @match funtion must be
 * very carefully implemented.
 */
struct inode *find_inode_nowait(struct super_block *sb,
				unsigned long hashval,
				int (*match)(struct inode *, unsigned long,
					     void *),
				void *data)
{
	struct hlist_head *head = inode_hashtable + hash(sb, hashval);
	struct inode *inode, *ret_inode = NULL;
	int mval;


	spin_lock(&inode_hash_lock);
	hlist_for_each_entry(inode, head, i_hash) {
		if (inode->i_sb != sb)
			continue;
		mval = match(inode, hashval, data);
		if (mval == 0)
			continue;
		if (mval == 1)
			ret_inode = inode;
		goto out;
	}
out:
	spin_unlock(&inode_hash_lock);
	return ret_inode;
}