1、创建目录 /mnt/cdrom
#mkdir /mnt/cdrom
2、挂载光盘
#mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom
3、进入工作目录,例 /tmp
#cd /tmp
4、解压缩安装程序
#tar zxpf /mnt/cdrom/VMwareTools-x.x.x-yyyy.tar.gz
5、运行程序
#cd vmware-tools-distrib
#./vmware-install.pl
6、卸载光盘
#umount /dev/cdrom
参考文档 https://docs.vmware.com/cn/VMware-Workstation-Pro/15.0/com.vmware.ws.using.doc/GUID-08BB9465-D40A-4E16-9E15-8C016CC8166F.html