一些最重要CSS3模块如下:

选择器、盒模型、背景和边框、文字特效、2D/3D转换、动画、多列布局、用户界面。

CSS3 边框

用 CSS3,你可以创建圆角边框,添加阴影框,并作为边界的形象而不使用设计程序,常用属性:

border-radius: 圆角

语法:border-radius: 1-4 length|% / 1-4 length|%;

注意: 每个半径的四个值的顺序是:左上角,右上角,右下角,左下角。如果省略左下角,右上角是相同的。如果省略右下角,左上角是相同的。如果省略右上角,左上角是相同的。

代码示例:

<body>
<div style="display: flex; width: 80%; margin: 0px auto;">
<div style="width: 100px; height: 100px; line-height: 100px;
vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; font-size: 8px; margin-right: 10px;
border: 1px solid black;
border-radius: 50%;">
Test border-redius</div>
<div style="width: 100px; height: 100px; line-height: 100px;
vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; font-size: 8px;margin-right: 10px;
border: 1px solid black;
border-radius: 20px 5px 5px 20px">
Test border-redius</div>
<div style="width: 100px; height: 100px; line-height: 100px; vertical-align: middle;
text-align: center; font-size: 8px;margin-right: 10px;
border: 1px solid black;
border-top-left-radius: 20px;
border-top-right-radius: 20px;
border-bottom-left-radius: 10px;
border-bottom-right-radius: 10px;
">
Test border-redius</div>
</div>
</body>

css3菜鸟教程学习笔记_CSS3 边框/圆角/盒阴影_代码示例 测试结果

box-shadow : 阴影

语法:box-shadow: h-shadow v-shadow blur spread color inset;

注意:boxShadow 属性把一个或多个下拉阴影添加到框上。该属性是一个用逗号分隔阴影的列表,每个阴影由 2-4 个长度值、一个可选的颜色值和一个可选的 inset 关键字来规定。省略长度的值是 0。


css3菜鸟教程学习笔记_CSS3 边框/圆角/盒阴影_用户界面_02


代码示例:

<body>
<div style="display: flex; width: 80%; margin: 0px auto;">
<div style="width: 100px; height: 100px; line-height: 100px;
vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; font-size: 8px; margin-right: 10px;
border: 1px solid black;
box-shadow: 2px 3px 1px #909090 inset;">
Test box-shadow</div>
<div style="width: 100px; height: 100px; line-height: 100px;
vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; font-size: 8px;margin-right: 10px;
border: 1px solid black;
box-shadow: 2px 3px 1px #909090">
Test box-shadow</div>

<div style="width: 100px; height: 100px; line-height: 100px;
vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; font-size: 8px;margin-right: 10px;
border: 1px solid black;
box-shadow: -2px -3px 1px #909090">
Test box-shadow</div>
<div style="width: 100px; height: 100px; line-height: 100px;
vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; font-size: 8px;margin-right: 10px;
border: 1px solid black;
border-radius: 50%;
box-shadow: 2px 3px 1px #909090">
Test box-shadow</div>
</div>
</body>

css3菜鸟教程学习笔记_CSS3 边框/圆角/盒阴影_用户界面_03 测试结果

border-image: 使用图片作为边框

语法: border-image: source slice width outset repeat|initial|inherit;


css3菜鸟教程学习笔记_CSS3 边框/圆角/盒阴影_代码示例_04


代码示例:

<div style="display: flex; width: 80%; margin: 0px auto;">
<div style="width: 100px; height: 100px; line-height: 100px;
vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; font-size: 8px; margin-right: 10px;
border: 20px solid black;
border-image: url(border.png) 30 30 round;">
Test border-image</div>
<div style="width: 100px; height: 100px; line-height: 100px;
vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; font-size: 8px;margin-right: 10px;
border: 20px solid black;
border-image: url(border.png) 30 30 repeat;">
Test border-image</div>

<div style="width: 100px; height: 100px; line-height: 100px;
vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; font-size: 8px;margin-right: 10px;
border: 20px solid black;
border-image: url(border.png) 30 30 stretch;">
Test border-image</div>
<div style="width: 100px; height: 100px; line-height: 100px;
vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; font-size: 8px;margin-right: 10px;
border: 20px solid black;
border-radius: 50%;
box-shadow: 2px 3px 1px #909090;
border-image: url(border.png) 30 30 stretch;">
Test border-image</div>
</div>

css3菜鸟教程学习笔记_CSS3 边框/圆角/盒阴影_css3_05 测试结果