from: https://richardspowershellblog.wordpress.com/2013/08/26/get-aduser-and-properties/
Get-AdUser and –properties
The Get-ADuser cmdlet returns a small subset of properties by default:
PS> Get-ADUser -Identity Richard
DistinguishedName : CN=Richard,CN=Users,DC=Manticore,DC=org
Enabled : True
GivenName : Richard
Name : Richard
ObjectClass : user
ObjectGUID : b94a5255-28d0-4f91-ae0f-4c853ab92520
SamAccountName : Richard
SID : S-1-5-21-3881460461-1879668979-35955009-1104
Surname :
UserPrincipalName : Richard@Manticore.org
You can use the –Properties parameter to return more properties
Get-ADUser -Identity Richard -Properties *
returns all properties
You can select a subset of properties by specifying their names
Get-ADUser -Identity Richard -Properties MemberOf, Country
If you want to use wildcards you need to use select
Get-ADUser -Identity Richard -Properties * | select last*