docker-compose 是一个可以快速进行多容器编排 安装：
pip install docker-compose
docker-compose -h 查看子命令：
常用的命令有：
docker-compose build # 构建镜像
docker-compose up # 编排启动容器 -d 以守护模式启动
docker-compose start # 启动容器
docker-compose stop # 停止容器
docker-compose ps # 查看容器
docker-compose rm # 删除容器
docker-compose logs # 查看日志
docker-compose构建lnmp架构示例：
[root@CentOS7 docker]# tree ./
./
└── lnmp
├── docker-compose.yml
├── mysql
│ ├── conf
│ │ └── my.cnf
│ ├── data
│
├── nginx
│ ├── conf.d
│ │ └── default.conf
│ |
│ └── nginx.conf
└── web
└── index.php
编辑docker-compose文件：
vim docker-compose.yml
version: "2"
services:
php:
image: php:7.2.3-fpm
networks:
- lnmp
volumes:
- ./web:/web
environment:
- TZ=Asia/Shanghai
nginx:
image: nginx:1.13
networks:
- lnmp
ports:
- 80:80
volumes:
- ./web:/web
- ./nginx/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
- ./nginx/conf.d/default.conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
environment:
- TZ=Asia/Shanghai
links:
- php
mysql:
hostname: mysql
image: mysql:5.6
environment:
- TZ=Asia/Shanghai
ports:
- 3306:3306
networks:
- lnmp
volumes:
- ./mysql/conf/my.cnf:/etc/mysql/conf.d/my.cnf
- ./mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql
environment:
MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: a123456
networks:
lnmp:
执行docker-compose up -d 启动lnmp（注意需要在文件所在的路径下执行）
my.cnf
######### This is a conf of mysql ################ client配置 ##################### #[client] #port = 3306 #socket = /usr/local/mysql/logs/mysql.sock
###############mysql服务端配置##################
[mysqld]
user = mysql
port = 3306
################### 存放路径 #####################
#socket = /usr/local/mysql/logs/mysql.sock
#basedir = /usr/local/mysql
#datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data
#pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/logs/mysql.pid
skip-external-locking skip-name-resolve ：q： #default-character-set = utf8 #5.5版本 character-set-server = utf8 #5.6版本
lower_case_table_names = 1 max_connections = 10000 open_files_limit = 65535
wait_timeout = 600 interactive_timeout = 600
################# mysql日志目录基本配置 ###########
#log-error = /usr/local/mysql/logs/error-log/error.log
#####慢查询设置
slow_query_log = ON
slow_query_log_file = slow.log
long_query_time = 2
log_queries_not_using_indexes
#####二进制日志设置
binlog_format = "ROW"
log-bin = mysql-bin
log_bin_index = binlog.index
relay-log = relay-bin
relay_log_index = mysql_relay_log.index
expire_logs_days = 30
max_binlog_size = 60M
############# mysql主主复制配置项 #################### server-id = 1 auto_increment_offset = 1 auto_increment_increment= 2 #log-slave-updates #slave-skip-errors=all slave-skip-errors = 1032,1062 sync_binlog = 0 # 默认为0,不刷新,由系统决定 # 为1则每一次binlog写入与硬盘同步 #####主从忽略表库配置 replicate-ignore-db = mysql #replicate-ignore-table=db.table
############# mysql性能配置 ###################### sql_mode = NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION key_buffer_size = 200M tmp-table-size = 32M table_open_cache = 128 table_definition_cache = 200 query_cache_size = 32M query_cache_limit = 1M query_cache_min_res_unit= 2k max_allowed_packet = 20M #####与线程有关的配置 thread_concurrency = 8 thread_cache_size = 64 sort_buffer_size = 2M read_buffer_size = 2M read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M join_buffer_size = 2M #####performance_schema 配置 performance_schema = off performance_schema_max_table_instances=100
################ mysql引擎优化 ########################### myisam-recover-options = FORCE,BACKUP myisam_sort_buffer_size = 64M myisam_max_sort_file_size=10G myisam_repair_threads = 1 myisam_recover
#innodb引擎优化
innodb_read_io_threads = 8 ####用来同步IO操作的IO线程的数量.
innodb_thread_concurrency = 8 ####使用InnoDB引擎，内核被允许的线程数，这个最佳值取决于应用程序，硬件还有操作系统的调度程序。太高的值肯定会导致线程抖动。
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1 ####如果设置为1 ,InnoDB会在每次提交后刷新(fsync)事务日志到磁盘上,
innodb_log_buffer_size = 2M ####用来缓冲日志数据的缓冲区的大小.
innodb_log_file_size = 100M ####在日志组中每个日志文件的大小，
innodb_log_files_in_group = 3 ####在日志组中文件的总量，通常2-3就足够了
innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 90 ####在InnoDB缓冲池中最大允许的脏页面的比例.
innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120 ####在被回滚前,一个InnoDB的事务应该等待一个锁被批准多久.
################ mysql备份命令配置 ####################### [mysqldump] quick
############## mysql热备份命令配置 ####################### [mysqlhotcopy] interactive-timeout
[mysql] prompt = \u@mysql \r:\m:\s-> #修改登陆默认提示符 nginx.conf
#user nginx; worker_processes auto; # cpu密集型写cpu个数，其他写cpu的2倍，偷懒写auto #worker_cpu_affinity 0001 0010 0100 1000; # 线程绑定cpu
worker_rlimit_nofile 65536; error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log info; #pid logs/nginx.pid;
events { use epoll; # 复用客户端线程的轮询方法 accept_mutex off; worker_connections 65536; }
http { include mime.types; default_type text/html;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'
'"$upstream_cache_status"';
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
sendfile on;
server_tokens off; # 隐藏Nginx版本号
keepalive_timeout 60;
client_header_buffer_size 4k;
client_body_buffer_size 320k;
client_max_body_size 8m;
keepalive_requests 8192;
large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
open_file_cache max=65536 inactive=60s;
open_file_cache_valid 80s;
open_file_cache_min_uses 1;
proxy_connect_timeout 50;
proxy_read_timeout 50;
proxy_send_timeout 50;
proxy_buffer_size 320k;
proxy_buffers 4 640k;
proxy_busy_buffers_size 1280k;
proxy_temp_file_write_size 1024m;
proxy_ignore_client_abort on;
proxy_temp_path /tmp/temp;
proxy_cache cache_one;
proxy_cache_valid 200 302 1m;
proxy_cache_valid 301 1m;
proxy_cache_path /tmp/cache levels=1:2 keys_zone=cache_one:200m inactive=1d max_size=30g;
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
add_header X-Cache-Status $upstream_cache_status;
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header Connection "";
fastcgi_temp_path /tmp/fastcgi_temp; # php缓存配置
fastcgi_cache_path /tmp/fastcgi_cache levels=1:2 keys_zone=cache_fastcgi:128m inactive=30m max_size=1g;
fastcgi_cache_key $request_method://$host$request_uri;
fastcgi_cache_valid 200 302 1h;
fastcgi_cache_valid 301 1d;
fastcgi_cache_valid any 1m;
fastcgi_cache_min_uses 1;
fastcgi_cache_use_stale error timeout http_500 http_503 invalid_header;
gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1k; # 指定压缩文件的最小尺寸
gzip_buffers 4 64k;
gzip_http_version 1.1;
gzip_comp_level 2; # 压缩等级为2
gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/x-javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript; # 允许压缩的文件类型
charset UTF-8;
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/.conf; #include /usr/local/nginx/conf/httpsconf/.conf; } default.conf
server { listen 80; server_name localhost;
location / {
root /web;
index index.html index.htm;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
root /web;
fastcgi_pass php:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /web$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
location ~ .+\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|txt|csv|doc|docx|xls|xlsx|ppt|pptx|flv)$
{
expires 30d; # 静态文件缓存时间
}
location ~ .+\.(js|css|html|xml)$
{
expires 30d;
}
}
index.php <?php phpinfo(); ?>
页面测试
