DNS配置-BIND安装配置全过程

精选转载

sookk 2009-05-16 10:16:28 博主文章分类：DNS

下载bind，我下载的是bind-9.3.1rc1.tar.gz

我下载的文件放在/root目录下
进入目录解压缩
[root@linux root]#tar xfz bind-9.3.1rc1.tar.gz
进如刚解压出来的目录
[root@linux root]# cd bind-9.3.1rc1
编译配置
[root@linux bind-9.3.1rc1]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/named --enable-threads #--enable-threads开启多线程处理能力
[root@linux bind-9.3.1rc1]#make
[root@linux bind-9.3.1rc1]#make install
进入/usr/local/named 建立etc目录
[root@linux bind-9.3.1rc1]#cd /usr/local/named
[root@linux named]# mkdir etc
生成rndc控制命令的key文件
[root@linux named]# sbin/rndc-confgen >; etc/rndc.conf
从rndc.conf文件中提取named.conf用的key
root@linux named]# cd etc
[root@linux etc]# tail -10 rndc.conf | head -9 | sed s/#\ //g >; named.conf
自动在/usr/local/named/etc 生成named,conf文件
建立区文件目录
[root@linux etc]# mkdir /var/named
进入/var/named
[root@linux etc]# cd /var/named
建立localhost.zone文件
[root@linux named]#vi localhost.zone
$TTL    86400
$ORIGIN localhost.
@                       1D IN SOA       @ root (
                                        42              ; serial (d. adams)
                                        3H              ; refresh
                                        15M             ; retry
                                        1W              ; expiry
                                        1D )            ; minimum

                        1D IN NS        @
                        1D IN A         127.0.0.1

建立named.local文件
[root@linux named]#vi named.local
$TTL    86400
@       IN      SOA     localhost. root.localhost.  (
                                      1997022700 ; Serial
                                      28800      ; Refresh
                                      14400      ; Retry
                                      3600000    ; Expire
                                      86400 )    ; Minimum
              IN      NS      localhost.

1       IN      PTR     localhost.

dig命令直接生成named.root文件
[root@linux named]#dig >; named.root
建立test.com域名正向解析文件
[root@linux named]#vi test.zone

$ttl    1D
@               IN SOA  test.com.  root.test.com. (

                                       1053891162
                                        3H
                                        15M
                                        1W
                                        1D )

                        IN NS          test.com.
                        IN MX    5    test.com.
www                IN A          220.202.19.82

建立test.com域名反向解析文件
[root@linux named]#vi test.local
$TTL 86400
@ IN SOA test.com. root.test.com.(
20031001;
7200;
3600;
43200;
86400);
@ IN NS test.com.
82 IN PTR dns.test.com.

配置named.conf加如以下代码

[root@linux etc]# vi named.conf

options {
directory "/var/named"; #named区文件目录
pid-file "named.pid"; #进程id文件名
};
controls {
        inet 127.0.0.1 allow { localhost; } keys { rndckey; };
};
zone "." IN {
        type hint;
        file "named.root";
};

zone "localhost" IN {
        type master;
        file "localhost.zone";
        allow-update { none; };
};

zone "0.0.127.in-addr.arpa" IN {
        type master;
        file "named.local";
        allow-update { none; };
};

zone "test.com" IN {
        type master;
        file "test.zone";
        allow-update { none; };
};

zone "19.202.220.in-addr.arpa" IN {
        type master;
        file "test.local";
        allow-update { none; };
};

现在配置完了可以启动BIND了

/usr/local/named/sbin/named -c /usr/local/named/etc/named.conf &

只要显示
runing表示运行成功
测试dns
[root@linux etc]# host 220202.19.82
89.19.202.220.in-addr.arpa domain name pointer dns.test.com.
如上显示表示dns反向解析正常
[root@linux etc]# ping www.test.com
PING www.test.com (220.202.19.82) 56(84) bytes of data.
如上显示表示正向解析正常
dns配置完成。