CentOS5×的cobbler安装配置

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cobbler 安装配置

系统：CentOS5.× 32bit

一：准备包

添加rpmforge第三方源,包含cobbler安装包。

wget rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el5.rf.i386.rpm

32bit 适用:RHEL5 and CentOS-5 x86 32bit

wget rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el5.rf.x86_64.rpm

64bit 适用：RHEL5 and CentOS-5 x86 64bit

yum list 应该就有rpmforge的源了。

[root@SVN01 ~]# yum list |grep cobbler
cobbler.noarch 0.5.0-1.el5.rf installed
cobbler-web.noarch 2.0.11-2.el5 installed

二：安装包

[root@SVN01 ~]#yum -y install cobbler dhcp httpd xinetd tftp-server

#修改cobbler配置文件

[root@SVN01 ~]#vi /var/lib/cobbler/settings

红色为修改项

---
bootloaders:
    ia64: /var/lib/cobbler/elilo-3.6-ia64.efi
    standard: /usr/lib/syslinux/pxelinux.0
default_kickstart: /etc/cobbler/default.ks
dhcpd_bin: /usr/sbin/dhcpd
dhcpd_conf: /etc/dhcpd.conf
dnsmasq_bin: /usr/sbin/dnsmasq
dnsmasq_conf: /etc/dnsmasq.conf
httpd_bin: /usr/sbin/httpd
kernel_options:
    ksdevice: eth0
    lang: ' '
    syslog: '192.168.40.16:25150'
    text: ~
koan_path: ''
manage_dhcp: 1                        使cobbler接管dhcpd
manage_dhcp_mode: isc
minimize_syncs: 1
next_server: '192.168.40.16'      修改为服务器地址
server: '192.168.40.16'
syslog_port: 25150
tftpboot: /tftpboot
tftpd_bin: /usr/sbin/in.tftpd
tftpd_conf: /etc/xinetd.d/tftp
webdir: /var/www/cobbler
xmlrpc_port: 25151
yum_core_mirror_from_server: 0

三：修改Fftp配置文件

[root@SVN01 ~]#vi /etc/xinetd.d/tftp

# default: off
# description: The tftp server serves files using the trivial file transfer \
#       protocol. The tftp protocol is often used to boot diskless \
#       workstations, download configuration files to network-aware printers, \
#       and to start the installation process for some operating systems.
service tftp
{
        socket_type             = dgram
        protocol                = udp
        wait                    = yes
        user                    = root
        server                  = /usr/sbin/in.tftpd
        server_args             = -s /tftpboot
        disable                 = no                        修改参数YES-->NO
        per_source              = 11
        cps                     = 100 2
        flags                   = IPv4
}

cobbler自检，如果没有错误则会有如下提示，否则按照提示修改相关配置。

[root@SVN01 ~]#cobbler check

Manual review and editing of /var/lib/cobbler/settings is recommended to tailor cobbler to your particular configuration.
Good luck.

四：修改DHCP配置文件

[root@SVN01 ~]#cp –a /etc/cobbler/dhcp.template /etc/dhcpd.conf

# ******************************************************************
# Cobbler managed dhcpd.conf file
# generated from cobbler dhcp.conf template (Tue Jul 26 16:58:54 2011)
# ******************************************************************

ddns-update-style interim;

allow booting;
allow bootp;

ignore client-updates;
set vendorclass = option vendor-class-identifier;

subnet 192.168.40.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 { /子网范围
     option routers              192.168.40.16;        /网关地址
     option subnet-mask      255.255.255.0;
     range dynamic-bootp     192.168.40.75 192.168.40.80; /池大小
     filename                       "/pxelinux.0";          /启动文件
     default-lease-time         21600;
     max-lease-time             43200;
     next-server                 192.168.40.16;        /下一跳地址，TFTP服务器地址
}

五：启动相关服务然后设置自启动：

[root@SVN01 ~]#chkconfig --level 35 httpd xinetd dhcpd cobblerd on

准备系统ISO光盘

[root@SVN01 ~]#mount -o loop /ISO/CentOS-6.0-i386.iso /mnt/iso/

[root@SVN01 ~]#cobbler import --mirror=/mnt/iso/ --name=CentOS6.0-i386

[root@SVN01 ~]#cobbler distro list

distro CentOS6.0-i386

profile CentOS6.0-i386

[root@SVN01 ~]#cobbler sync

sync distro: CentOS6.0-i386
sync profile: CentOS6.0-i386
Shutting down dhcpd: [ OK ]
Starting dhcpd: [ OK ]

六：准备KS文件替换至kickstarts目录中

[root@SVN01 ~]#cp -a ~/ks.cfg /var/www/cobbler/kickstarts/CentOS6.0-i386/ks.cfg