1、在Hyper-V控制台新建虚机,注意虚机的网卡先选择“旧版网络适配器”,主要是方便有关服务的网络在线安装。
2、到微软网站下载支持包,Linux Integration Services v2.1 for Windows Server 2008 Hyper-V R2
解压得到LinuxIC v21.iso文件
3、以最小化方式安装Centos,除了必要的组件,其它不安装。
4、Centos安装完成后根据自己的网络环境配置网络,配置好后要能顺利的访问外网资源
(1)配置IP
vi /etc/sysconfig/network-script/ifcfg-eth0
根据自己的环境来配置IP和子网掩码
(2)配置网关
在ifcfg-eth0添如如下命令
GATEWAY=你的网关地址
(3)配置DNS
编辑/etc/resolv.conf文件,添如如下命令
nameserver 你的DNS服务器地址
(4)重启网络服务,测试外网的访问。
service network restart
5、网络安装以下组件命令如下:
yum install make kernel-devel gcc perl –y
6、加载Hyper-v支持文件如下图:
7、把光盘的文件复制到硬盘进行编译,我的环境如下
mount /dev/cdrom /mnt
mkdir /root/hyper-v
cp –R /mnt/* /root/hyper-v
cd /root/hyper-v
rm /lib/modules/2.6.18-164.el5/build
ln –s /usr/src/kernels/2.6.18-128.1.16.el5-x86_64/ /lib/modules/2.6.18-128.el5/build
make
make install
reboot
8、安装成功后把“旧版网络适配器”删除,添加新的“网络适配器”在Centos下重新配置网络环境,以达到最佳性能。
Hyper-V 虚拟机的 Linux 集成服务 v2.1 新特性有
Driver support for synthetic devices: Linux Integration Services supports the synthetic network controller and the synthetic storage controller that were developed specifically for Hyper-V.
Fastpath Boot Support for Hyper-V(Fastpath 引导支持): Boot devices take advantage of the block Virtualization Service Client (VSC) to provide enhanced performance.
Timesync(时间同步): The clock inside the virtual machine will remain synchronized with the clock on the host.
Integrated Shutdown(集成关机): Virtual machines running Linux can be gracefully shut down from either Hyper-V Manager or System Center Virtual Machine Manager.
Symmetric Multi-Processing (SMP) Support(对称多线程处理支持): Supported Linux distributions can use up to 4 virtual processors (VP) per virtual machine.
Heartbeat(运行状态): Allows the host to detect whether the guest is running and responsive.
Pluggable Time Source(可插入的时钟源): A pluggable clock source module is included to provide a more accurate time source to the guest.