systemctl命令是系统服务管理器指令,它实际上将 service 和 chkconfig 这两个命令组合到一起。

来自: http://man.linuxde.net/systemctl


任务
旧命令
新命令
使某服务自动启动chkconfig --level 3 httpd onsystemctl enable httpd.service
使某服务不自动启动chkconfig --level 3 httpd offsystemctl disable httpd.service
检查服务状态service httpd statussystemctl status httpd.service (服务详细信息) systemctl is-active httpd.service (仅显示是否 Active)
显示所有已启动的服务 chkconfig --listsystemctl list-units --type=service
启动某服务service httpd startsystemctl start httpd.service
停止某服务service httpd stopsystemctl stop httpd.service
重启某服务service httpd restart
systemctl restart httpd.service


1.启动nfs服务
systemctl start nfs-server.service

2.设置开机自启动
systemctl enable nfs-server.service
3.停止开机自启动
systemctl disable nfs-server.service
4.查看服务当前状态
systemctl status nfs-server.service
5.重新启动某服务
systemctl restart nfs-server.service
6.查看所有已启动的服务
systemctl list -units --type=service

开启防火墙22端口
iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 22 -j accept

如果仍然有问题,就可能是SELinux导致的 关闭SElinux:
修改/etc/selinux/config文件中的SELINUX=””为disabled,然后重启。

彻底关闭防火墙:
sudo systemctl status firewalld.service
sudo systemctl stop firewalld.service
sudo systemctl disable firewalld.service

来自: http://man.linuxde.net/systemctl