C.150: Use make_unique() to construct objects owned by unique_ptrs

C.150:unique_ptr管理的对象要用make_unique()构建

 

Reason(原因)

make_unique gives a more concise statement of the construction. It also ensures exception safety in complex expressions.

make_unique提供了更简洁的构建语句。在复杂的表达式中,它也可以保证异常安全。

 

Example(示例)

unique_ptr<Foo> p {new Foo{7}};    // OK: but repetitive

auto q = make_unique<Foo>(7); // Better: no repetition of Foo

// Not exception-safe: the compiler may interleave the computations of //arguments as follows:
//
// 1. allocate memory for Foo,
// 2. construct Foo,
// 3. call bar,
// 4. construct unique_ptr<Foo>.
//
// If bar throws, Foo will not be destroyed, and the memory-allocated //for it will leak.
f(unique_ptr<Foo>(new Foo()), bar());

// Exception-safe: calls to functions are never interleaved.
f(make_unique<Foo>(), bar());

 

Enforcement(实施建议)

  • Flag the repetitive usage of template specialization list <Foo>
  • 提示重复使用模板初始化列表的代码。
  • Flag variables declared to be unique_ptr<Foo>
  • 提示使用unique_ptr定义变量的情况。

 


 


 


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