C++核心准则C.150:unique_ptr管理的对象要用make_unique()构建
翻译
C.150: Use make_unique() to construct objects owned by unique_ptrs
C.150:unique_ptr管理的对象要用make_unique()构建
Reason(原因)
make_unique gives a more concise statement of the construction. It also ensures exception safety in complex expressions.
make_unique提供了更简洁的构建语句。在复杂的表达式中,它也可以保证异常安全。
Example(示例)
unique_ptr<Foo> p {new Foo{7}}; // OK: but repetitive
auto q = make_unique<Foo>(7); // Better: no repetition of Foo
// Not exception-safe: the compiler may interleave the computations of //arguments as follows:
//
// 1. allocate memory for Foo,
// 2. construct Foo,
// 3. call bar,
// 4. construct unique_ptr<Foo>.
//
// If bar throws, Foo will not be destroyed, and the memory-allocated //for it will leak.
f(unique_ptr<Foo>(new Foo()), bar());
// Exception-safe: calls to functions are never interleaved.
f(make_unique<Foo>(), bar());
Enforcement(实施建议)
- Flag the repetitive usage of template specialization list <Foo>
- 提示重复使用模板初始化列表的代码。
- Flag variables declared to be unique_ptr<Foo>
- 提示使用unique_ptr定义变量的情况。
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