每次编译运行都要借助别的工具手动操作,麻烦,自己写个简单的读写虚拟软盘的程序,自动化完成这枯燥的工作吧。为了和 DOS 命令配合,返回值和 DOS 要求的一样:0 表示成功,1 表示失败。
今天更新了下,一是 BootSector 调整了下,二是加了编译时自动根据系统改用字符串比较函数和分隔符。
/* FAT12.h
操作 FAT12 文件系统的镜像文件的库函数申明
四彩
2015-12-08
*/
#ifndef _FAT12_H
#define _FAT12_H
#ifdef WINDOWS
#define SEPARATOR '\\' // Windows 系统下的分隔符
#else
#define SEPARATOR '/' // linux 系统下的分隔符
#define stricmp strcasecmp // 比较字符串(不区分大小写)
#endif
//========================================================================================
/* 功能:
创建一个新的空白镜像文件
参数表:
strImgName = 镜像文件名
返回值:
0 = 成功
1 = 未能创建文件
*/
int CreateNewImg(char *strImgName);
/* 功能:
复制引导扇区到镜像
参数表:
strImgName = 镜像文件名
strFileName = 引导扇区文件名
返回值:
0 = 成功
1 = 失败
*/
int CopyBootSector2Img(char *strImgName, char *strFileName);
// 文件属性如下:
#define DIRATTR_READ_ONLY 0x01 //只读
#define DIRATTR_HIDDEN 0x02 //隐藏
#define DIRATTR_SYSTEM 0x04 //系统
//#define DIRATTR_VOLUME_ID 0x08 //卷标
//#define DIRATTR_DIRECTORY 0x10 //目录
#define DIRATTR_ARCHIVE 0x20 //文档
/* 功能:
向镜像增加文件
参数表:
strImgName = 镜像文件名
strPathName = 源文件全路径
ucFileAttr = 文件属性
返回值:
0 = 成功
1 = 失败
*/
int AddFile2Img(char *strImgName, char *strPathName, unsigned char ucFileAttr);
/* 功能:
从镜像中删除文件
参数表:
strImgName = 镜像文件名
strFileName = 目标文件名
返回值:
无
*/
void DeleteFileFromImg(char *strImgName, char *strFileName);
//****************************************************************************************
#endif
/* FAT12.h
操作 FAT12 文件系统的镜像文件的库函数申明
四彩
2015-12-08
*/
#ifndef _FAT12_H
#define _FAT12_H
#ifdef WINDOWS
#define SEPARATOR '\\' // Windows 系统下的分隔符
#else
#define SEPARATOR '/' // linux 系统下的分隔符
#define stricmp strcasecmp // 比较字符串(不区分大小写)
#endif
//========================================================================================
/* 功能:
创建一个新的空白镜像文件
参数表:
strImgName = 镜像文件名
返回值:
0 = 成功
1 = 未能创建文件
*/
int CreateNewImg(char *strImgName);
/* 功能:
复制引导扇区到镜像
参数表:
strImgName = 镜像文件名
strFileName = 引导扇区文件名
返回值:
0 = 成功
1 = 失败
*/
int CopyBootSector2Img(char *strImgName, char *strFileName);
// 文件属性如下:
#define DIRATTR_READ_ONLY 0x01 //只读
#define DIRATTR_HIDDEN 0x02 //隐藏
#define DIRATTR_SYSTEM 0x04 //系统
//#define DIRATTR_VOLUME_ID 0x08 //卷标
//#define DIRATTR_DIRECTORY 0x10 //目录
#define DIRATTR_ARCHIVE 0x20 //文档
/* 功能:
向镜像增加文件
参数表:
strImgName = 镜像文件名
strPathName = 源文件全路径
ucFileAttr = 文件属性
返回值:
0 = 成功
1 = 失败
*/
int AddFile2Img(char *strImgName, char *strPathName, unsigned char ucFileAttr);
/* 功能:
从镜像中删除文件
参数表:
strImgName = 镜像文件名
strFileName = 目标文件名
返回值:
无
*/
void DeleteFileFromImg(char *strImgName, char *strFileName);
//****************************************************************************************
#endif
/* FAT12.c
操作 FAT12 文件系统的镜像文件的实现部分
四彩
2015-12-06
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include "FAT12.h"
//========================================================================================
// FAT12 文件系统 3.5 英寸软盘常量
#define TOTALSECTORS 2880 // 总扇区数
#define BYTESPERSECTOR 512 // 每扇区字节数
#define FIRSTOFFAT 1 // FAT 表的起始逻辑扇区号
#define FIRSTOFROOTDIR 19 // 根目录的起始逻辑扇区号
#define FIRSTOFDATA 33 // 数据区的起始逻辑扇区号
//****************************************************************************************
//========================================================================================
// 目录表项结构
typedef struct tag_DirectoryItem
{
char DIR_Name[11]; // 文件名, 8 + 3(注意:没有字符串结尾符 0)
char DIR_Attr; // 文件属性
char DIR_Rsvd[10]; // 保留
unsigned short DIR_WrtTime; // 2 位,最后修改时间
unsigned short DIR_WrtDate; // 2 位,最后修改日期
unsigned short DIR_FstClus; // 2 位,此条目对应的开始簇号(即扇区号)
unsigned int DIR_FileSize; // 4 位,文件大小
} T_DIRECTORYITEM;
//****************************************************************************************
unsigned short ReadFatEntryValue(FILE *fpImg, unsigned short iEntry);
void WriteFatEntryValue(FILE *fpImg, unsigned short iEntry, unsigned short nValue);
void ConvertDirName2FileName(char *strDirName, char *strFileName);
void ConvertFileName2DirName(char *strFileName, char *strDirName);
unsigned short FindEmptyEntryInRootDirectory(FILE *fpImg);
unsigned short FindEmptyEntryInFat(FILE *fpImg, unsigned short iFirstEntry);
unsigned short FindFileInRootDirectory(FILE *fpImg, char *strFileName);
unsigned short GetRestSectors(FILE *fpImg);
void DeleteFile(FILE *fpImg, unsigned short iRootDirEntry);
void AddFile(FILE *fpImg, FILE *fpFile, char *strDirName, unsigned char ucFileAttr);
/* 功能:
创建一个新的空白镜像文件
参数表:
strImgName = 镜像文件名
返回值:
0 = 成功
1 = 未能创建文件
*/
int CreateNewImg(char *strImgName)
{
// 下面这段神一样的数据就是 BootSector.sys 的 16 进制数而已
unsigned char BootSector[BYTESPERSECTOR] =
{
0xEB,0x39,0x90,0x4E,0x41,0x53,0x4D,0x2B,0x47,0x43,0x43,0x00,0x02,0x01,0x01,0x00,
0x02,0xE0,0x00,0x40,0x0B,0xF0,0x09,0x00,0x12,0x00,0x02,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x40,0x0B,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x29,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x54,0x65,0x73,0x74,0x58,
0x5F,0x76,0x30,0x2E,0x30,0x31,0x46,0x41,0x54,0x31,0x32,0x8C,0xC8,0x8E,0xD8,0x8E,
0xD0,0xB8,0x00,0x7C,0x89,0xC5,0x89,0xC4,0xBE,0x7F,0x7D,0xE8,0x1C,0x00,0x83,0xF8,
0x00,0x75,0x08,0xBE,0x75,0x7D,0xE8,0x06,0x01,0xEB,0xFE,0x68,0x00,0x90,0x07,0xBB,
0x00,0x10,0xE8,0x50,0x00,0xEA,0x00,0x10,0x00,0x90,0x55,0x89,0xE5,0x83,0xEC,0x04,
0x06,0x51,0x53,0x68,0xE0,0x07,0x07,0xC7,0x46,0xFE,0x13,0x00,0xC7,0x46,0xFC,0x0E,
0x00,0x8B,0x46,0xFE,0x31,0xDB,0xE8,0x97,0x00,0xB9,0x10,0x00,0xB8,0x0B,0x00,0xE8,
0xB1,0x00,0x83,0xF8,0x00,0x74,0x13,0x83,0xC3,0x20,0xE2,0xF0,0xFF,0x4E,0xFC,0x74,
0x05,0xFF,0x46,0xFE,0xEB,0xDB,0x31,0xC0,0xEB,0x04,0x26,0x8B,0x47,0x1A,0x5B,0x59,
0x07,0x89,0xEC,0x5D,0xC3,0x55,0x89,0xE5,0x53,0x50,0x53,0x50,0x83,0xC0,0x1F,0xE8,
0x5E,0x00,0x58,0xE8,0x12,0x00,0x5B,0x3D,0xF8,0x0F,0x73,0x06,0x81,0xC3,0x00,0x02,
0xEB,0xE8,0x58,0x5B,0x89,0xEC,0x5D,0xC3,0x55,0x89,0xE5,0x06,0x52,0x51,0x53,0x31,
0xD2,0xBB,0x03,0x00,0xF7,0xE3,0xBB,0x02,0x00,0xF7,0xF3,0x89,0xD1,0x31,0xD2,0xBB,
0x00,0x02,0xF7,0xF3,0x83,0xC0,0x01,0x52,0x51,0x50,0x68,0xE0,0x07,0x07,0x31,0xDB,
0xE8,0x1D,0x00,0x58,0x40,0xBB,0x00,0x02,0xE8,0x15,0x00,0x59,0x5B,0x26,0x8B,0x07,
0xE3,0x03,0xC1,0xE8,0x04,0x25,0xFF,0x0F,0x5B,0x59,0x5A,0x07,0x89,0xEC,0x5D,0xC3,
0x55,0x89,0xE5,0x52,0x51,0xB2,0x12,0xF6,0xF2,0x88,0xC5,0x88,0xC6,0x88,0xE1,0xD0,
0xED,0xFE,0xC1,0x80,0xE6,0x01,0xB8,0x01,0x02,0x30,0xD2,0xCD,0x13,0x59,0x5A,0x89,
0xEC,0x5D,0xC3,0x55,0x89,0xE5,0x56,0x51,0x53,0x89,0xC1,0xE3,0x09,0xAC,0x26,0x3A,
0x07,0x75,0x03,0x43,0xE2,0xF7,0x89,0xC8,0x5B,0x59,0x5E,0x89,0xEC,0x5D,0xC3,0x55,
0x89,0xE5,0x56,0x50,0xB4,0x0E,0xAC,0x3C,0x00,0x74,0x04,0xCD,0x10,0xEB,0xF7,0x58,
0x5E,0x89,0xEC,0x5D,0xC3,0x4E,0x6F,0x74,0x20,0x66,0x6F,0x75,0x6E,0x64,0x20,0x4C,
0x4F,0x41,0x44,0x45,0x52,0x20,0x20,0x53,0x59,0x53,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x55,0xAA,
};
// FAT 表第一个字节代表存储介质(0xF0 = 软盘),第二、三字节代表 FAT 文件分配表标识符
char FATMSG[3] = {0xF0, 0xFF, 0xFF};
FILE *fpImg;
unsigned long int i;
// 新建镜像文件
fpImg = fopen(strImgName, "wb");
if(fpImg == NULL)
{
//printf("Cann't create %s .\n", strImgName);
return 1;
}
// 写引导扇区
fwrite(BootSector, BYTESPERSECTOR, 1, fpImg);
// 写 FAT1 表信息
fwrite(FATMSG, 3, 1, fpImg); // 表头
for(i = BYTESPERSECTOR + 3; i < 10 * BYTESPERSECTOR; i++) // 剩下填 0
fputc(0, fpImg);
// 写 FAT2 表信息
fwrite(FATMSG, 3, 1, fpImg); // 表头
for(i = 10 * BYTESPERSECTOR + 3; i < 2880 * BYTESPERSECTOR; i++) // 后面全部填 0
fputc(0, fpImg);
fclose(fpImg);
return 0;
}
/* 功能:
复制引导扇区到镜像
参数表:
strImgName = 镜像文件名
strFileName = 引导扇区文件名
返回值:
0 = 成功
1 = 失败
*/
int CopyBootSector2Img(char *strImgName, char *strFileName)
{
FILE *fpFile, *fpImg;
unsigned char ucBuffer[BYTESPERSECTOR], ucTemp[2];
// 打开引导扇区文件
fpFile = fopen(strFileName, "rb");
if(fpFile == NULL)
{
//printf("%s does not exist.\n", strFileName);
return 1;
}
// 检查源文件长度,不能低于 512 字节
fseek(fpFile, 0, SEEK_END);
if(ftell(fpFile) < BYTESPERSECTOR)
{
//printf("%s is less than %d bytes in length.\n", strFileName, BYTESPERSECTOR);
fclose(fpFile);
return 1;
}
// 检查源文件510、511处 2 个字节,必须是 0xAA55
fseek(fpFile, 510, SEEK_SET);
fread(ucTemp, 2, 1, fpFile);
if(ucTemp[0] != 0x55 || ucTemp[1] != 0xAA)
{
//printf("The last two bytes of %s are not 0xAA55!\n", strFileName);
fclose(fpFile);
return 1;
}
// 打开镜像文件
fpImg = fopen(strImgName, "rb+");
if(fpImg == NULL)
{
//printf("%s does not exist.\n", strImgName);
fclose(fpFile);
return 1;
}
// 读源文件数据到内存
fseek(fpFile, 0, SEEK_SET);
fread(ucBuffer, BYTESPERSECTOR, 1, fpFile);
// 写内存数据到镜像文件
fseek(fpImg, 0, SEEK_SET);
fwrite(ucBuffer, BYTESPERSECTOR, 1, fpImg);
fclose(fpFile);
fclose(fpImg);
return 0;
}
/* 功能:
向镜像增加文件
参数表:
strImgName = 镜像文件名
strPathName = 源文件全路径
ucFileAttr = 文件属性
返回值:
0 = 成功
1 = 失败
*/
int AddFile2Img(char *strImgName, char *strPathName, unsigned char ucFileAttr)
{
FILE *fpFile, *fpImg;
unsigned short iPos, iRootDirItem, size = sizeof(T_DIRECTORYITEM);
T_DIRECTORYITEM tDirItem;
char strDirName[12], *strFileName;
// 打开两个文件
fpFile = fopen(strPathName, "rb");
if(fpFile == NULL)
{
//printf("Cann't open %s .\n", strPathName);
return 1;
}
fpImg = fopen(strImgName, "rb+");
if(fpImg == NULL)
{
//printf("Cann't open %s .\n", strImgName);
fclose(fpFile);
return 1;
}
// 从源文件路径中取出文件名
strFileName = strrchr(strPathName, SEPARATOR);
strFileName = ((NULL == strFileName) ? strPathName : (strFileName + 1));
// 若已存在同名文件,取得其长度
iRootDirItem = FindFileInRootDirectory(fpImg, strFileName);
if(iRootDirItem < 0xFF8)
{
fseek(fpImg, FIRSTOFROOTDIR * BYTESPERSECTOR + iRootDirItem * size, SEEK_SET);
fread(&tDirItem, size, 1, fpImg);
}
else
tDirItem.DIR_FileSize = 0;
// 判断剩余空间(包括已存在同名文件占用的部分)是否足够
fseek(fpFile, 0, SEEK_END);
if((tDirItem.DIR_FileSize + GetRestSectors(fpImg) * BYTESPERSECTOR) < ftell(fpFile))
{
//printf("Not enough space.\n");
fclose(fpFile);
fclose(fpImg);
return 1;
}
// 确认根目录区是否有空表项
if(FindEmptyEntryInRootDirectory(fpImg) > 0xFF8)
{
//printf("Not empty item in Root Directory.\n");
fclose(fpFile);
fclose(fpImg);
return 1;
}
// 删掉已存在的同名文件
if(iRootDirItem < 0xFF8)
DeleteFile(fpImg, iRootDirItem);
// 转换文件名格式
ConvertFileName2DirName(strFileName, strDirName);
// 向镜像中增加文件
AddFile(fpImg, fpFile, strDirName, ucFileAttr);
fclose(fpFile);
fclose(fpImg);
return 0;
}
/* 功能:
从镜像中删除文件
参数表:
strImgName = 镜像文件名
strFileName = 目标文件名
返回值:
无
*/
void DeleteFileFromImg(char *strImgName, char *strFileName)
{
FILE *fpImg;
unsigned short iEntry;
fpImg = fopen(strImgName, "rb+");
if(fpImg != NULL)
{
iEntry = FindFileInRootDirectory(fpImg, strFileName);
if(iEntry < 0xFF8)
DeleteFile(fpImg, iEntry);
fclose(fpImg);
}
}
/* 功能:
读取 FAT 表中某表项序号的值
参数表:
fpImg = 镜像文件句柄
iEntry = FAT 表项序号
返回值:
FAT 表项的值
*/
unsigned short ReadFatEntryValue(FILE *fpImg, unsigned short iEntry)
{
unsigned short nTemp;
// 读出两个字节
fseek(fpImg, FIRSTOFFAT * BYTESPERSECTOR + iEntry * 3 / 2, SEEK_SET);
fread(&nTemp, 2, 1, fpImg);
// 偶数项取低 12 位,奇数项取高 12 位
return (iEntry % 2 == 0 ? nTemp & 0xFFF : nTemp >> 4);
}
/* 功能:
写入 FAT 表中某表项序号的值
参数表:
fpImg = 镜像文件句柄
iEntry = FAT 表项序号
nValue = FAT 表项的值
返回值:
无
*/
void WriteFatEntryValue(FILE *fpImg, unsigned short iEntry, unsigned short nValue)
{
unsigned short nTemp;
// 读出原位置两个字节
fseek(fpImg, FIRSTOFFAT * BYTESPERSECTOR + iEntry * 3 / 2, SEEK_SET);
fread(&nTemp, 2, 1, fpImg);
// 偶数项放在低 12 位,奇数项放在高 12 位
if(iEntry % 2 == 0)
nValue |= (nTemp & 0b1111000000000000);
else
nValue = ((nValue << 4) | (nTemp & 0b1111));
// 回写 FAT1
fseek(fpImg, FIRSTOFFAT * BYTESPERSECTOR + iEntry * 3 / 2, SEEK_SET);
fwrite(&nValue, 2, 1, fpImg);
// 回写 FAT2
fseek(fpImg, (FIRSTOFFAT + FIRSTOFROOTDIR) * BYTESPERSECTOR / 2 +
iEntry * 3 / 2, SEEK_SET);
fwrite(&nValue, 2, 1, fpImg);
}
/* 功能:将文件名从 8 + 3 大写格式转换为普通字符串
参数表:
strDirName = 待处理的文件名字符串,8 + 3 + 0 大写,长 12 字符
strFileName = 处理后的文件名字符串,8 + '.' + 3 + 0,长 13 字符
返回值:
无
*/
void ConvertDirName2FileName(char *strDirName, char *strFileName)
{
int i, j = 7, k = 10;
// 前面 8 字节为文件名
while(strDirName[j] == ' ') // 忽略掉尾部空格
j--;
for(i = 0; i <= j; i++)
strFileName[i] = strDirName[i];
// 后面 3 字节为扩展名
while(strDirName[k] == ' ')
k--;
if(k > 7) // k < 8 则没有扩展名
{
strFileName[++j] = '.';
for(i = 8; i <= k; i++)
strFileName[++j] = strDirName[i];
}
// 字符串结尾符
strFileName[++j] = 0;
// 将所有字符全部转换为小写字符
for(i = 0; i < j; i++)
strFileName[i] = tolower(strFileName[i]);
}
/* 功能:将文件名从普通字符串转换为 8 + 3 大写格式
参数表:
strFileName = 待处理的文件名字符串,8 + '.' + 3 + 0,长 13 字符
strDirName = 处理后的文件名字符串,8 + 3 + 0 大写,长 12 字符
返回值:
无
*/
void ConvertFileName2DirName(char *strFileName, char *strDirName)
{
int i, j = -1;
char *pExtension;
// 取最后一个 '.' 位置,输入字串最多 12 个字符:8 + '.' + 3
pExtension = strrchr(strFileName, '.');
// 没有找到 '.' 表示该文件没有扩展名
if(NULL == pExtension)
{
// 文件名最长 8 字节
for(i = 0; i < 8; i++)
{
if(strFileName[i] == 0)
break;
strDirName[i] = strFileName[i];
}
// 后面全部补空格
while(i < 11)
strDirName[i++] = ' ';
}
else
{
// '.' 之前为文件名,最长 8 字节
j = pExtension - strFileName;
for(i = 0; i < j && i < 8; i++)
strDirName[i] = strFileName[i];
// 不够 8 字节的补空格
while(i < 8)
strDirName[i++] = ' ';
j++; // j + 1 跳过 '.'
// '.' 之后的为扩展名,最多 3 字节
for(i = 8; i < 11; i++, j++)
{
if(strFileName[j] == 0)
break;
strDirName[i] = strFileName[j];
}
// 不够 3 字节的补空格
while(i < 11)
strDirName[i++] = ' ';
}
// 将所有字符全部转换为大写字符
for(i = 0; i < 11; i++)
strDirName[i] = toupper(strDirName[i]);
// 字符串结尾符
strDirName[11] = 0;
}
/* 功能:
在根目录区中寻找空值表项
参数表:
fpImg = 镜像文件句柄
返回值:
第一个空值表项序号,0xFFF = 没有
*/
unsigned short FindEmptyEntryInRootDirectory(FILE *fpImg)
{
T_DIRECTORYITEM tDirItem;
unsigned short i, max, size = sizeof(T_DIRECTORYITEM);
unsigned char ch;
max = (FIRSTOFDATA - FIRSTOFROOTDIR) * BYTESPERSECTOR / size;
for(i = 0; i < max; i++)
{
fseek(fpImg, FIRSTOFROOTDIR * BYTESPERSECTOR + i * size, SEEK_SET);
fread(&tDirItem, size, 1, fpImg);
// 文件名第一个字母 = 0 表示空,= 0xE5 表示已删除的文件
ch = tDirItem.DIR_Name[0];
if((ch == 0) || (ch == 0xE5))
return i;
}
return 0xFFF;
}
/* 功能:
在 FAT 表中寻找空值表项(即寻找空扇区)
参数表:
fpImg = 镜像文件句柄
iFirstEntry = 起始表项序号
返回值:
iFirstEntry 之后(包括 iStartNum)的第一个空值表项序号,0xFFF = 没有
*/
unsigned short FindEmptyEntryInFat(FILE *fpImg, unsigned short iFirstEntry)
{
unsigned short i, max;
// 从第 iFirstEntry 号开始取值判断到最后( / 3 = / 2 * 8 / 12)
max = (FIRSTOFROOTDIR - FIRSTOFFAT) * BYTESPERSECTOR / 3;
for(i = iFirstEntry; i < max; i++)
{
if(ReadFatEntryValue(fpImg, i) == 0)
return i;
}
return 0xFFF;
}
/* 功能:
统计剩余空间(数据区的空白扇区数)
参数表:
fpImg = 镜像文件句柄
返回值:
数据区的空白扇区数
*/
unsigned short GetRestSectors(FILE *fpImg)
{
unsigned short iFirstEntry = 2, iNext, nNum = 0;
while((iNext = FindEmptyEntryInFat(fpImg, iFirstEntry)) > 0 && (iNext < 0xFFF))
{
iFirstEntry = iNext + 1;
nNum++;
}
return nNum;
}
/* 功能:
在根目录区中寻找文件
参数表:
fpImg = 镜像文件句柄
strFileName = 文件名
返回值:
该文件的表项序号,0xFFF = 未找到
*/
unsigned short FindFileInRootDirectory(FILE *fpImg, char *strFileName)
{
T_DIRECTORYITEM tDirItem;
char FileItemName[12], DirItemName[12];
unsigned short i, max, size = sizeof(T_DIRECTORYITEM);
ConvertFileName2DirName(strFileName, FileItemName);
DirItemName[11] = 0;
max = (FIRSTOFDATA - FIRSTOFROOTDIR) * BYTESPERSECTOR / size;
for(i = 0; i < max; i++)
{
fseek(fpImg, FIRSTOFROOTDIR * BYTESPERSECTOR + i * size, SEEK_SET);
fread(&tDirItem, size, 1, fpImg);
// 根据文件名判断(FAT12 目录结构中文件名没有以 0 结尾,要自己控制复制长度)
strncpy(DirItemName, tDirItem.DIR_Name, 11);
if(!strcmp(DirItemName, FileItemName))
return i;
}
return 0xFFF;
}
/* 功能:
从镜像中删除文件
参数表:
fpImg = 镜像文件句柄
iEntry = 目标文件在根目录区的表项号
返回值:
*/
void DeleteFile(FILE *fpImg, unsigned short iRootDirEntry)
{
unsigned short nFatValue, iFatNext, size = sizeof(T_DIRECTORYITEM);
T_DIRECTORYITEM tDirItem;
// char i, ch = 0;
// 读出根目录表项
fseek(fpImg, FIRSTOFROOTDIR * BYTESPERSECTOR + iRootDirEntry * size, SEEK_SET);
fread(&tDirItem, size, 1, fpImg);
// 依次清空 FAT 表链
iFatNext = tDirItem.DIR_FstClus;
do
{
// 这里可添加数据区扇区清 0 的代码
// 。。。。。。
nFatValue = ReadFatEntryValue(fpImg, iFatNext);
WriteFatEntryValue(fpImg, iFatNext, 0);
iFatNext = nFatValue;
} while(iFatNext < 0xFF8);
// 删除根目录区表项
fseek(fpImg, FIRSTOFROOTDIR * BYTESPERSECTOR + iRootDirEntry * size, SEEK_SET);
fputc(0xE5, fpImg); // 第一个字符改删除标识:0xE5
// for(i = 0; i < size; i++) // 全部清 0
// fputc(ch, fpImg);
}
/* 功能:
向镜像增加文件
参数表:
fpImg = 镜像文件句柄
fpFile = 源文件句柄
strDirName = 格式化后的文件名
ucFileAttr = 文件属性
返回值:
无
*/
void AddFile(FILE *fpImg, FILE *fpFile, char *strDirName, unsigned char ucFileAttr)
{
unsigned char ucData[BYTESPERSECTOR];
unsigned long nFileLen;
unsigned short arrySectorList[TOTALSECTORS], i, size = sizeof(T_DIRECTORYITEM);
unsigned short nNeedSectors, iLast, nRemainderBytes, iRootDirItem;
T_DIRECTORYITEM tDirItem;
// 取得源文件长度,并计算所需扇区数
fseek(fpFile, 0, SEEK_END);
nFileLen = ftell(fpFile);
nRemainderBytes = nFileLen % BYTESPERSECTOR;
nNeedSectors = nFileLen / BYTESPERSECTOR + (nRemainderBytes > 0 ? 1 : 0);
iLast = nNeedSectors - 1;
// 寻找 FAT 空表项,同时建立 FAT 表链
arrySectorList[0] = FindEmptyEntryInFat(fpImg, 2);
for(i = 1; i < nNeedSectors; i++)
{
arrySectorList[i] = FindEmptyEntryInFat(fpImg, arrySectorList[i - 1] + 1);
WriteFatEntryValue(fpImg, arrySectorList[i - 1], arrySectorList[i]);
}
WriteFatEntryValue(fpImg, arrySectorList[iLast], 0xFFF);
// 根目录区表项登记
iRootDirItem = FindEmptyEntryInRootDirectory(fpImg);
strncpy(tDirItem.DIR_Name, strDirName, 11);
tDirItem.DIR_Attr = ucFileAttr;
// tDirItem.DIR_WrtTime = ;
// tDirItem.DIR_WrtDate = ;
tDirItem.DIR_FstClus = arrySectorList[0];
tDirItem.DIR_FileSize = nFileLen;
fseek(fpImg, FIRSTOFROOTDIR * BYTESPERSECTOR + iRootDirItem * size, SEEK_SET);
fwrite(&tDirItem, size, 1, fpImg);
// 拷贝数据到相应扇区
fseek(fpFile, 0, SEEK_SET);
for(i = 0; i < iLast; i++) // 最后一个扇区单独处理(防止不满 512 字节)
{
fread(ucData, BYTESPERSECTOR, 1, fpFile);
fseek(fpImg, (arrySectorList[i] + FIRSTOFDATA - 2) * BYTESPERSECTOR, SEEK_SET);
fwrite(ucData, BYTESPERSECTOR, 1, fpImg);
}
if(nRemainderBytes > 0) // 最后一个扇区不满
{
fread(ucData, nRemainderBytes, 1, fpFile);
for(i = nRemainderBytes; i < BYTESPERSECTOR; i++)
ucData[i] = 0;
}
else // 最后一个扇区也是满的
fread(ucData, BYTESPERSECTOR, 1, fpFile);
fseek(fpImg, (arrySectorList[iLast] + FIRSTOFDATA - 2) * BYTESPERSECTOR, SEEK_SET);
fwrite(ucData, BYTESPERSECTOR, 1, fpImg);
}
/* FAT12.c
操作 FAT12 文件系统的镜像文件的实现部分
四彩
2015-12-06
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include "FAT12.h"
//========================================================================================
// FAT12 文件系统 3.5 英寸软盘常量
#define TOTALSECTORS 2880 // 总扇区数
#define BYTESPERSECTOR 512 // 每扇区字节数
#define FIRSTOFFAT 1 // FAT 表的起始逻辑扇区号
#define FIRSTOFROOTDIR 19 // 根目录的起始逻辑扇区号
#define FIRSTOFDATA 33 // 数据区的起始逻辑扇区号
//****************************************************************************************
//========================================================================================
// 目录表项结构
typedef struct tag_DirectoryItem
{
char DIR_Name[11]; // 文件名, 8 + 3(注意:没有字符串结尾符 0)
char DIR_Attr; // 文件属性
char DIR_Rsvd[10]; // 保留
unsigned short DIR_WrtTime; // 2 位,最后修改时间
unsigned short DIR_WrtDate; // 2 位,最后修改日期
unsigned short DIR_FstClus; // 2 位,此条目对应的开始簇号(即扇区号)
unsigned int DIR_FileSize; // 4 位,文件大小
} T_DIRECTORYITEM;
//****************************************************************************************
unsigned short ReadFatEntryValue(FILE *fpImg, unsigned short iEntry);
void WriteFatEntryValue(FILE *fpImg, unsigned short iEntry, unsigned short nValue);
void ConvertDirName2FileName(char *strDirName, char *strFileName);
void ConvertFileName2DirName(char *strFileName, char *strDirName);
unsigned short FindEmptyEntryInRootDirectory(FILE *fpImg);
unsigned short FindEmptyEntryInFat(FILE *fpImg, unsigned short iFirstEntry);
unsigned short FindFileInRootDirectory(FILE *fpImg, char *strFileName);
unsigned short GetRestSectors(FILE *fpImg);
void DeleteFile(FILE *fpImg, unsigned short iRootDirEntry);
void AddFile(FILE *fpImg, FILE *fpFile, char *strDirName, unsigned char ucFileAttr);
/* 功能:
创建一个新的空白镜像文件
参数表:
strImgName = 镜像文件名
返回值:
0 = 成功
1 = 未能创建文件
*/
int CreateNewImg(char *strImgName)
{
// 下面这段神一样的数据就是 BootSector.sys 的 16 进制数而已
unsigned char BootSector[BYTESPERSECTOR] =
{
0xEB,0x39,0x90,0x4E,0x41,0x53,0x4D,0x2B,0x47,0x43,0x43,0x00,0x02,0x01,0x01,0x00,
0x02,0xE0,0x00,0x40,0x0B,0xF0,0x09,0x00,0x12,0x00,0x02,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x40,0x0B,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x29,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x54,0x65,0x73,0x74,0x58,
0x5F,0x76,0x30,0x2E,0x30,0x31,0x46,0x41,0x54,0x31,0x32,0x8C,0xC8,0x8E,0xD8,0x8E,
0xD0,0xB8,0x00,0x7C,0x89,0xC5,0x89,0xC4,0xBE,0x7F,0x7D,0xE8,0x1C,0x00,0x83,0xF8,
0x00,0x75,0x08,0xBE,0x75,0x7D,0xE8,0x06,0x01,0xEB,0xFE,0x68,0x00,0x90,0x07,0xBB,
0x00,0x10,0xE8,0x50,0x00,0xEA,0x00,0x10,0x00,0x90,0x55,0x89,0xE5,0x83,0xEC,0x04,
0x06,0x51,0x53,0x68,0xE0,0x07,0x07,0xC7,0x46,0xFE,0x13,0x00,0xC7,0x46,0xFC,0x0E,
0x00,0x8B,0x46,0xFE,0x31,0xDB,0xE8,0x97,0x00,0xB9,0x10,0x00,0xB8,0x0B,0x00,0xE8,
0xB1,0x00,0x83,0xF8,0x00,0x74,0x13,0x83,0xC3,0x20,0xE2,0xF0,0xFF,0x4E,0xFC,0x74,
0x05,0xFF,0x46,0xFE,0xEB,0xDB,0x31,0xC0,0xEB,0x04,0x26,0x8B,0x47,0x1A,0x5B,0x59,
0x07,0x89,0xEC,0x5D,0xC3,0x55,0x89,0xE5,0x53,0x50,0x53,0x50,0x83,0xC0,0x1F,0xE8,
0x5E,0x00,0x58,0xE8,0x12,0x00,0x5B,0x3D,0xF8,0x0F,0x73,0x06,0x81,0xC3,0x00,0x02,
0xEB,0xE8,0x58,0x5B,0x89,0xEC,0x5D,0xC3,0x55,0x89,0xE5,0x06,0x52,0x51,0x53,0x31,
0xD2,0xBB,0x03,0x00,0xF7,0xE3,0xBB,0x02,0x00,0xF7,0xF3,0x89,0xD1,0x31,0xD2,0xBB,
0x00,0x02,0xF7,0xF3,0x83,0xC0,0x01,0x52,0x51,0x50,0x68,0xE0,0x07,0x07,0x31,0xDB,
0xE8,0x1D,0x00,0x58,0x40,0xBB,0x00,0x02,0xE8,0x15,0x00,0x59,0x5B,0x26,0x8B,0x07,
0xE3,0x03,0xC1,0xE8,0x04,0x25,0xFF,0x0F,0x5B,0x59,0x5A,0x07,0x89,0xEC,0x5D,0xC3,
0x55,0x89,0xE5,0x52,0x51,0xB2,0x12,0xF6,0xF2,0x88,0xC5,0x88,0xC6,0x88,0xE1,0xD0,
0xED,0xFE,0xC1,0x80,0xE6,0x01,0xB8,0x01,0x02,0x30,0xD2,0xCD,0x13,0x59,0x5A,0x89,
0xEC,0x5D,0xC3,0x55,0x89,0xE5,0x56,0x51,0x53,0x89,0xC1,0xE3,0x09,0xAC,0x26,0x3A,
0x07,0x75,0x03,0x43,0xE2,0xF7,0x89,0xC8,0x5B,0x59,0x5E,0x89,0xEC,0x5D,0xC3,0x55,
0x89,0xE5,0x56,0x50,0xB4,0x0E,0xAC,0x3C,0x00,0x74,0x04,0xCD,0x10,0xEB,0xF7,0x58,
0x5E,0x89,0xEC,0x5D,0xC3,0x4E,0x6F,0x74,0x20,0x66,0x6F,0x75,0x6E,0x64,0x20,0x4C,
0x4F,0x41,0x44,0x45,0x52,0x20,0x20,0x53,0x59,0x53,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x55,0xAA,
};
// FAT 表第一个字节代表存储介质(0xF0 = 软盘),第二、三字节代表 FAT 文件分配表标识符
char FATMSG[3] = {0xF0, 0xFF, 0xFF};
FILE *fpImg;
unsigned long int i;
// 新建镜像文件
fpImg = fopen(strImgName, "wb");
if(fpImg == NULL)
{
//printf("Cann't create %s .\n", strImgName);
return 1;
}
// 写引导扇区
fwrite(BootSector, BYTESPERSECTOR, 1, fpImg);
// 写 FAT1 表信息
fwrite(FATMSG, 3, 1, fpImg); // 表头
for(i = BYTESPERSECTOR + 3; i < 10 * BYTESPERSECTOR; i++) // 剩下填 0
fputc(0, fpImg);
// 写 FAT2 表信息
fwrite(FATMSG, 3, 1, fpImg); // 表头
for(i = 10 * BYTESPERSECTOR + 3; i < 2880 * BYTESPERSECTOR; i++) // 后面全部填 0
fputc(0, fpImg);
fclose(fpImg);
return 0;
}
/* 功能:
复制引导扇区到镜像
参数表:
strImgName = 镜像文件名
strFileName = 引导扇区文件名
返回值:
0 = 成功
1 = 失败
*/
int CopyBootSector2Img(char *strImgName, char *strFileName)
{
FILE *fpFile, *fpImg;
unsigned char ucBuffer[BYTESPERSECTOR], ucTemp[2];
// 打开引导扇区文件
fpFile = fopen(strFileName, "rb");
if(fpFile == NULL)
{
//printf("%s does not exist.\n", strFileName);
return 1;
}
// 检查源文件长度,不能低于 512 字节
fseek(fpFile, 0, SEEK_END);
if(ftell(fpFile) < BYTESPERSECTOR)
{
//printf("%s is less than %d bytes in length.\n", strFileName, BYTESPERSECTOR);
fclose(fpFile);
return 1;
}
// 检查源文件510、511处 2 个字节,必须是 0xAA55
fseek(fpFile, 510, SEEK_SET);
fread(ucTemp, 2, 1, fpFile);
if(ucTemp[0] != 0x55 || ucTemp[1] != 0xAA)
{
//printf("The last two bytes of %s are not 0xAA55!\n", strFileName);
fclose(fpFile);
return 1;
}
// 打开镜像文件
fpImg = fopen(strImgName, "rb+");
if(fpImg == NULL)
{
//printf("%s does not exist.\n", strImgName);
fclose(fpFile);
return 1;
}
// 读源文件数据到内存
fseek(fpFile, 0, SEEK_SET);
fread(ucBuffer, BYTESPERSECTOR, 1, fpFile);
// 写内存数据到镜像文件
fseek(fpImg, 0, SEEK_SET);
fwrite(ucBuffer, BYTESPERSECTOR, 1, fpImg);
fclose(fpFile);
fclose(fpImg);
return 0;
}
/* 功能:
向镜像增加文件
参数表:
strImgName = 镜像文件名
strPathName = 源文件全路径
ucFileAttr = 文件属性
返回值:
0 = 成功
1 = 失败
*/
int AddFile2Img(char *strImgName, char *strPathName, unsigned char ucFileAttr)
{
FILE *fpFile, *fpImg;
unsigned short iPos, iRootDirItem, size = sizeof(T_DIRECTORYITEM);
T_DIRECTORYITEM tDirItem;
char strDirName[12], *strFileName;
// 打开两个文件
fpFile = fopen(strPathName, "rb");
if(fpFile == NULL)
{
//printf("Cann't open %s .\n", strPathName);
return 1;
}
fpImg = fopen(strImgName, "rb+");
if(fpImg == NULL)
{
//printf("Cann't open %s .\n", strImgName);
fclose(fpFile);
return 1;
}
// 从源文件路径中取出文件名
strFileName = strrchr(strPathName, SEPARATOR);
strFileName = ((NULL == strFileName) ? strPathName : (strFileName + 1));
// 若已存在同名文件,取得其长度
iRootDirItem = FindFileInRootDirectory(fpImg, strFileName);
if(iRootDirItem < 0xFF8)
{
fseek(fpImg, FIRSTOFROOTDIR * BYTESPERSECTOR + iRootDirItem * size, SEEK_SET);
fread(&tDirItem, size, 1, fpImg);
}
else
tDirItem.DIR_FileSize = 0;
// 判断剩余空间(包括已存在同名文件占用的部分)是否足够
fseek(fpFile, 0, SEEK_END);
if((tDirItem.DIR_FileSize + GetRestSectors(fpImg) * BYTESPERSECTOR) < ftell(fpFile))
{
//printf("Not enough space.\n");
fclose(fpFile);
fclose(fpImg);
return 1;
}
// 确认根目录区是否有空表项
if(FindEmptyEntryInRootDirectory(fpImg) > 0xFF8)
{
//printf("Not empty item in Root Directory.\n");
fclose(fpFile);
fclose(fpImg);
return 1;
}
// 删掉已存在的同名文件
if(iRootDirItem < 0xFF8)
DeleteFile(fpImg, iRootDirItem);
// 转换文件名格式
ConvertFileName2DirName(strFileName, strDirName);
// 向镜像中增加文件
AddFile(fpImg, fpFile, strDirName, ucFileAttr);
fclose(fpFile);
fclose(fpImg);
return 0;
}
/* 功能:
从镜像中删除文件
参数表:
strImgName = 镜像文件名
strFileName = 目标文件名
返回值:
无
*/
void DeleteFileFromImg(char *strImgName, char *strFileName)
{
FILE *fpImg;
unsigned short iEntry;
fpImg = fopen(strImgName, "rb+");
if(fpImg != NULL)
{
iEntry = FindFileInRootDirectory(fpImg, strFileName);
if(iEntry < 0xFF8)
DeleteFile(fpImg, iEntry);
fclose(fpImg);
}
}
/* 功能:
读取 FAT 表中某表项序号的值
参数表:
fpImg = 镜像文件句柄
iEntry = FAT 表项序号
返回值:
FAT 表项的值
*/
unsigned short ReadFatEntryValue(FILE *fpImg, unsigned short iEntry)
{
unsigned short nTemp;
// 读出两个字节
fseek(fpImg, FIRSTOFFAT * BYTESPERSECTOR + iEntry * 3 / 2, SEEK_SET);
fread(&nTemp, 2, 1, fpImg);
// 偶数项取低 12 位,奇数项取高 12 位
return (iEntry % 2 == 0 ? nTemp & 0xFFF : nTemp >> 4);
}
/* 功能:
写入 FAT 表中某表项序号的值
参数表:
fpImg = 镜像文件句柄
iEntry = FAT 表项序号
nValue = FAT 表项的值
返回值:
无
*/
void WriteFatEntryValue(FILE *fpImg, unsigned short iEntry, unsigned short nValue)
{
unsigned short nTemp;
// 读出原位置两个字节
fseek(fpImg, FIRSTOFFAT * BYTESPERSECTOR + iEntry * 3 / 2, SEEK_SET);
fread(&nTemp, 2, 1, fpImg);
// 偶数项放在低 12 位,奇数项放在高 12 位
if(iEntry % 2 == 0)
nValue |= (nTemp & 0b1111000000000000);
else
nValue = ((nValue << 4) | (nTemp & 0b1111));
// 回写 FAT1
fseek(fpImg, FIRSTOFFAT * BYTESPERSECTOR + iEntry * 3 / 2, SEEK_SET);
fwrite(&nValue, 2, 1, fpImg);
// 回写 FAT2
fseek(fpImg, (FIRSTOFFAT + FIRSTOFROOTDIR) * BYTESPERSECTOR / 2 +
iEntry * 3 / 2, SEEK_SET);
fwrite(&nValue, 2, 1, fpImg);
}
/* 功能:将文件名从 8 + 3 大写格式转换为普通字符串
参数表:
strDirName = 待处理的文件名字符串,8 + 3 + 0 大写,长 12 字符
strFileName = 处理后的文件名字符串,8 + '.' + 3 + 0,长 13 字符
返回值:
无
*/
void ConvertDirName2FileName(char *strDirName, char *strFileName)
{
int i, j = 7, k = 10;
// 前面 8 字节为文件名
while(strDirName[j] == ' ') // 忽略掉尾部空格
j--;
for(i = 0; i <= j; i++)
strFileName[i] = strDirName[i];
// 后面 3 字节为扩展名
while(strDirName[k] == ' ')
k--;
if(k > 7) // k < 8 则没有扩展名
{
strFileName[++j] = '.';
for(i = 8; i <= k; i++)
strFileName[++j] = strDirName[i];
}
// 字符串结尾符
strFileName[++j] = 0;
// 将所有字符全部转换为小写字符
for(i = 0; i < j; i++)
strFileName[i] = tolower(strFileName[i]);
}
/* 功能:将文件名从普通字符串转换为 8 + 3 大写格式
参数表:
strFileName = 待处理的文件名字符串,8 + '.' + 3 + 0,长 13 字符
strDirName = 处理后的文件名字符串,8 + 3 + 0 大写,长 12 字符
返回值:
无
*/
void ConvertFileName2DirName(char *strFileName, char *strDirName)
{
int i, j = -1;
char *pExtension;
// 取最后一个 '.' 位置,输入字串最多 12 个字符:8 + '.' + 3
pExtension = strrchr(strFileName, '.');
// 没有找到 '.' 表示该文件没有扩展名
if(NULL == pExtension)
{
// 文件名最长 8 字节
for(i = 0; i < 8; i++)
{
if(strFileName[i] == 0)
break;
strDirName[i] = strFileName[i];
}
// 后面全部补空格
while(i < 11)
strDirName[i++] = ' ';
}
else
{
// '.' 之前为文件名,最长 8 字节
j = pExtension - strFileName;
for(i = 0; i < j && i < 8; i++)
strDirName[i] = strFileName[i];
// 不够 8 字节的补空格
while(i < 8)
strDirName[i++] = ' ';
j++; // j + 1 跳过 '.'
// '.' 之后的为扩展名,最多 3 字节
for(i = 8; i < 11; i++, j++)
{
if(strFileName[j] == 0)
break;
strDirName[i] = strFileName[j];
}
// 不够 3 字节的补空格
while(i < 11)
strDirName[i++] = ' ';
}
// 将所有字符全部转换为大写字符
for(i = 0; i < 11; i++)
strDirName[i] = toupper(strDirName[i]);
// 字符串结尾符
strDirName[11] = 0;
}
/* 功能:
在根目录区中寻找空值表项
参数表:
fpImg = 镜像文件句柄
返回值:
第一个空值表项序号,0xFFF = 没有
*/
unsigned short FindEmptyEntryInRootDirectory(FILE *fpImg)
{
T_DIRECTORYITEM tDirItem;
unsigned short i, max, size = sizeof(T_DIRECTORYITEM);
unsigned char ch;
max = (FIRSTOFDATA - FIRSTOFROOTDIR) * BYTESPERSECTOR / size;
for(i = 0; i < max; i++)
{
fseek(fpImg, FIRSTOFROOTDIR * BYTESPERSECTOR + i * size, SEEK_SET);
fread(&tDirItem, size, 1, fpImg);
// 文件名第一个字母 = 0 表示空,= 0xE5 表示已删除的文件
ch = tDirItem.DIR_Name[0];
if((ch == 0) || (ch == 0xE5))
return i;
}
return 0xFFF;
}
/* 功能:
在 FAT 表中寻找空值表项(即寻找空扇区)
参数表:
fpImg = 镜像文件句柄
iFirstEntry = 起始表项序号
返回值:
iFirstEntry 之后(包括 iStartNum)的第一个空值表项序号,0xFFF = 没有
*/
unsigned short FindEmptyEntryInFat(FILE *fpImg, unsigned short iFirstEntry)
{
unsigned short i, max;
// 从第 iFirstEntry 号开始取值判断到最后( / 3 = / 2 * 8 / 12)
max = (FIRSTOFROOTDIR - FIRSTOFFAT) * BYTESPERSECTOR / 3;
for(i = iFirstEntry; i < max; i++)
{
if(ReadFatEntryValue(fpImg, i) == 0)
return i;
}
return 0xFFF;
}
/* 功能:
统计剩余空间(数据区的空白扇区数)
参数表:
fpImg = 镜像文件句柄
返回值:
数据区的空白扇区数
*/
unsigned short GetRestSectors(FILE *fpImg)
{
unsigned short iFirstEntry = 2, iNext, nNum = 0;
while((iNext = FindEmptyEntryInFat(fpImg, iFirstEntry)) > 0 && (iNext < 0xFFF))
{
iFirstEntry = iNext + 1;
nNum++;
}
return nNum;
}
/* 功能:
在根目录区中寻找文件
参数表:
fpImg = 镜像文件句柄
strFileName = 文件名
返回值:
该文件的表项序号,0xFFF = 未找到
*/
unsigned short FindFileInRootDirectory(FILE *fpImg, char *strFileName)
{
T_DIRECTORYITEM tDirItem;
char FileItemName[12], DirItemName[12];
unsigned short i, max, size = sizeof(T_DIRECTORYITEM);
ConvertFileName2DirName(strFileName, FileItemName);
DirItemName[11] = 0;
max = (FIRSTOFDATA - FIRSTOFROOTDIR) * BYTESPERSECTOR / size;
for(i = 0; i < max; i++)
{
fseek(fpImg, FIRSTOFROOTDIR * BYTESPERSECTOR + i * size, SEEK_SET);
fread(&tDirItem, size, 1, fpImg);
// 根据文件名判断(FAT12 目录结构中文件名没有以 0 结尾,要自己控制复制长度)
strncpy(DirItemName, tDirItem.DIR_Name, 11);
if(!strcmp(DirItemName, FileItemName))
return i;
}
return 0xFFF;
}
/* 功能:
从镜像中删除文件
参数表:
fpImg = 镜像文件句柄
iEntry = 目标文件在根目录区的表项号
返回值:
*/
void DeleteFile(FILE *fpImg, unsigned short iRootDirEntry)
{
unsigned short nFatValue, iFatNext, size = sizeof(T_DIRECTORYITEM);
T_DIRECTORYITEM tDirItem;
// char i, ch = 0;
// 读出根目录表项
fseek(fpImg, FIRSTOFROOTDIR * BYTESPERSECTOR + iRootDirEntry * size, SEEK_SET);
fread(&tDirItem, size, 1, fpImg);
// 依次清空 FAT 表链
iFatNext = tDirItem.DIR_FstClus;
do
{
// 这里可添加数据区扇区清 0 的代码
// 。。。。。。
nFatValue = ReadFatEntryValue(fpImg, iFatNext);
WriteFatEntryValue(fpImg, iFatNext, 0);
iFatNext = nFatValue;
} while(iFatNext < 0xFF8);
// 删除根目录区表项
fseek(fpImg, FIRSTOFROOTDIR * BYTESPERSECTOR + iRootDirEntry * size, SEEK_SET);
fputc(0xE5, fpImg); // 第一个字符改删除标识:0xE5
// for(i = 0; i < size; i++) // 全部清 0
// fputc(ch, fpImg);
}
/* 功能:
向镜像增加文件
参数表:
fpImg = 镜像文件句柄
fpFile = 源文件句柄
strDirName = 格式化后的文件名
ucFileAttr = 文件属性
返回值:
无
*/
void AddFile(FILE *fpImg, FILE *fpFile, char *strDirName, unsigned char ucFileAttr)
{
unsigned char ucData[BYTESPERSECTOR];
unsigned long nFileLen;
unsigned short arrySectorList[TOTALSECTORS], i, size = sizeof(T_DIRECTORYITEM);
unsigned short nNeedSectors, iLast, nRemainderBytes, iRootDirItem;
T_DIRECTORYITEM tDirItem;
// 取得源文件长度,并计算所需扇区数
fseek(fpFile, 0, SEEK_END);
nFileLen = ftell(fpFile);
nRemainderBytes = nFileLen % BYTESPERSECTOR;
nNeedSectors = nFileLen / BYTESPERSECTOR + (nRemainderBytes > 0 ? 1 : 0);
iLast = nNeedSectors - 1;
// 寻找 FAT 空表项,同时建立 FAT 表链
arrySectorList[0] = FindEmptyEntryInFat(fpImg, 2);
for(i = 1; i < nNeedSectors; i++)
{
arrySectorList[i] = FindEmptyEntryInFat(fpImg, arrySectorList[i - 1] + 1);
WriteFatEntryValue(fpImg, arrySectorList[i - 1], arrySectorList[i]);
}
WriteFatEntryValue(fpImg, arrySectorList[iLast], 0xFFF);
// 根目录区表项登记
iRootDirItem = FindEmptyEntryInRootDirectory(fpImg);
strncpy(tDirItem.DIR_Name, strDirName, 11);
tDirItem.DIR_Attr = ucFileAttr;
// tDirItem.DIR_WrtTime = ;
// tDirItem.DIR_WrtDate = ;
tDirItem.DIR_FstClus = arrySectorList[0];
tDirItem.DIR_FileSize = nFileLen;
fseek(fpImg, FIRSTOFROOTDIR * BYTESPERSECTOR + iRootDirItem * size, SEEK_SET);
fwrite(&tDirItem, size, 1, fpImg);
// 拷贝数据到相应扇区
fseek(fpFile, 0, SEEK_SET);
for(i = 0; i < iLast; i++) // 最后一个扇区单独处理(防止不满 512 字节)
{
fread(ucData, BYTESPERSECTOR, 1, fpFile);
fseek(fpImg, (arrySectorList[i] + FIRSTOFDATA - 2) * BYTESPERSECTOR, SEEK_SET);
fwrite(ucData, BYTESPERSECTOR, 1, fpImg);
}
if(nRemainderBytes > 0) // 最后一个扇区不满
{
fread(ucData, nRemainderBytes, 1, fpFile);
for(i = nRemainderBytes; i < BYTESPERSECTOR; i++)
ucData[i] = 0;
}
else // 最后一个扇区也是满的
fread(ucData, BYTESPERSECTOR, 1, fpFile);
fseek(fpImg, (arrySectorList[iLast] + FIRSTOFDATA - 2) * BYTESPERSECTOR, SEEK_SET);
fwrite(ucData, BYTESPERSECTOR, 1, fpImg);
}
/* img.c
操作 FAT12 文件系统的镜像文件
四彩
2015-12-08
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "FAT12.h"
// 显示提示信息
void PrintUsage(char *strFileName);
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int i;
// 显示提示信息
if((argc == 1) || ((argc == 2) && (!stricmp(argv[1], "-h"))))
{
PrintUsage(argv[0]);
return 0;
}
// 创建新的空白镜像文件
if((argc == 3) && (!stricmp(argv[1], "-n")))
{
if(CreateNewImg(argv[2]))
{
printf("Error in creating a new img file : %s !\n", argv[2]);
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
// 复制引导扇区
if((argc == 4) && (!stricmp(argv[1], "-c")))
{
if(CopyBootSector2Img(argv[2], argv[3]))
{
printf("Error in copying Boot Sector from %s to %s ...\n", argv[3], argv[2]);
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
// 增加文件
if(((argc >= 4) && (!stricmp(argv[1], "-a"))))
{
for(i = 3; i < argc; i++)
{
if(AddFile2Img(argv[2], argv[i], 0))
{
printf("Error in adding file %s to %s ...\n", argv[i], argv[2]);
return 1;
}
}
return 0;
}
// 删除文件
if(((argc >= 4) && (!stricmp(argv[1], "-d"))))
{
for(i = 3; i < argc; i++)
DeleteFileFromImg(argv[2], argv[i]);
return 0;
}
printf("Can't recognize this command.\n");
return 1;
}
// 显示提示信息
void PrintUsage(char *strFileName)
{
printf("Usage: %s <-a | -d | -c | -n | -h> vImg [File1 [File2 ...]]\n", strFileName);
printf(" -a Add files to vImg\n");
printf(" -d Delete files from vImg\n");
printf(" -c Copy Boot Sector to vImg\n");
printf(" -n Create a new vImg\n");
printf(" -h Show this usage\n");
}
/* img.c
操作 FAT12 文件系统的镜像文件
四彩
2015-12-08
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "FAT12.h"
// 显示提示信息
void PrintUsage(char *strFileName);
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int i;
// 显示提示信息
if((argc == 1) || ((argc == 2) && (!stricmp(argv[1], "-h"))))
{
PrintUsage(argv[0]);
return 0;
}
// 创建新的空白镜像文件
if((argc == 3) && (!stricmp(argv[1], "-n")))
{
if(CreateNewImg(argv[2]))
{
printf("Error in creating a new img file : %s !\n", argv[2]);
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
// 复制引导扇区
if((argc == 4) && (!stricmp(argv[1], "-c")))
{
if(CopyBootSector2Img(argv[2], argv[3]))
{
printf("Error in copying Boot Sector from %s to %s ...\n", argv[3], argv[2]);
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
// 增加文件
if(((argc >= 4) && (!stricmp(argv[1], "-a"))))
{
for(i = 3; i < argc; i++)
{
if(AddFile2Img(argv[2], argv[i], 0))
{
printf("Error in adding file %s to %s ...\n", argv[i], argv[2]);
return 1;
}
}
return 0;
}
// 删除文件
if(((argc >= 4) && (!stricmp(argv[1], "-d"))))
{
for(i = 3; i < argc; i++)
DeleteFileFromImg(argv[2], argv[i]);
return 0;
}
printf("Can't recognize this command.\n");
return 1;
}
// 显示提示信息
void PrintUsage(char *strFileName)
{
printf("Usage: %s <-a | -d | -c | -n | -h> vImg [File1 [File2 ...]]\n", strFileName);
printf(" -a Add files to vImg\n");
printf(" -d Delete files from vImg\n");
printf(" -c Copy Boot Sector to vImg\n");
printf(" -n Create a new vImg\n");
printf(" -h Show this usage\n");
}
第一天准备的那个空白 虚拟软盘文件可以删掉了,咱自己随时可以创建一个。
第二天那个专门拷贝 Boot Sector 的小程序也可以删掉了——这里已经整合了。