用好NSFetchedResultsController,程序的performance能大 大提高。原因在于你用NSFetchedResultsController去读取数据的话,苹果公司那些顶尖的工程师已经帮你想好了如何最大效率地读取 数据库。 所以,干脆利落地去掉NSArray和NSMutableArray,只用NSFetchedResultsController! 1,首先在h文件加入下面这段代码。
@interfaceFailedBanksListViewController:UITableViewController{ NSFetchedResultsController*_fetchedResultsController; NSManagedObjectContext*_context; } @property(nonatomic, retain) NSFetchedResultsController*fetchedResultsController; @property(nonatomic, retain)NSManagedObjectContext*context; @end
2,在m文件中,加入下面的代码
@synthesize fetchedResultsController = _fetchedResultsController;
3,在dealloc函数中,加入下面的代码:
self.fetchedResultsController.delegate=nil; self.fetchedResultsController =nil;
4,在viewDidUnload函数中,加入下面的代码:
-(void)viewDidUnload { self.fetchedResultsController =nil; }
5,在m文件中,加入如下函数(以FailedBackInfo为数据对象)
-(NSFetchedResultsController*)fetchedResultsController { if(_fetchedResultsController !=nil){ return _fetchedResultsController; NSFetchRequest*fetchRequest =[[NSFetchRequest alloc] init]; NSEntityDescription*entity =[NSEntityDescription entityForName:@"FailedBankInfo" inManagedObjectContext:_context]; [fetchRequest setEntity:entity]; NSSortDescriptor*sort =[[NSSortDescriptor alloc] initWithKey:@"details.closeDate" ascending:NO]; [fetchRequest setSortDescriptors:[NSArray arrayWithObject:sort]]; [fetchRequest setFetchBatchSize:20]; NSFetchedResultsController*theFetchedResultsController = [[NSFetchedResultsController alloc] initWithFetchRequest:fetchRequest managedObjectContext:_context sectionNameKeyPath:nil cacheName:@"Root"]; self.fetchedResultsController = theFetchedResultsController; _fetchedResultsController.delegate=self; [sort release]; [fetchRequest release]; [theFetchedResultsController release]; return _fetchedResultsController; }
上面的代码中,entity为实体对象,_context是coredata的NSManagedObject对象,它是连接数据库的一个上下文对象,相当于一个连接器。sort用来排序。cacheName用来组织数据成sections(这样组织方便后面展示) 6,在viewDidLoad中加入下面代码:
-(void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; NSError*error; if(![[self fetchedResultsController] performFetch:&error]){ // Update to handle the error appropriately. NSLog(@"Unresolved error %@, %@", error,[error userInfo]); exit(-1);// Fail } self.title =@"Failed Banks"; }
7,接下来,在UITableView中显示。
-(NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView*)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section { idsectionInfo = [[_fetchedResultsController sections] objectAtIndex:section]; return[sectionInfo numberOfObjects]; } -(void)configureCell:(UITableViewCell*)cell atIndexPath:(NSIndexPath*)indexPath { FailedBankInfo*info =[_fetchedResultsController objectAtIndexPath:indexPath]; cell.textLabel.text = info.name; cell.detailTextLabel.text =[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@, %@", info.city, info.state]; } -(UITableViewCell*)tableView:(UITableView*)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath*)indexPath { staticNSString*CellIdentifier=@"Cell"; UITableViewCell*cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:CellIdentifier]; if(cell ==nil){ cell =[[[UITableViewCell alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleSubtitle reuseIdentifier:CellIdentifier] autorelease]; } // Set up the cell... [self configureCell:cell atIndexPath:indexPath]; return cell; }
8,当数据发生变化时,coredata会自动通知显示层即UITableView作刷新。
-(void)controllerWillChangeContent:(NSFetchedResultsController*)controller { // The fetch controller is about to start sending change notifications, so prepare the table view for updates. [self.tableView beginUpdates]; }
-(void)controller:(NSFetchedResultsController*)controller didChangeObject:(id)anObject atIndexPath:(NSIndexPath*)indexPath forChangeType:(NSFetchedResultsChangeType)type newIndexPath:(NSIndexPath*)newIndexPath { UITableView*tableView =self.tableView; switch(type){ case NSFetchedResultsChangeInsert: [tableView insertRowsAtIndexPaths:[NSArray arrayWithObject:newIndexPath] withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationFade]; break; case NSFetchedResultsChangeDelete: [tableView deleteRowsAtIndexPaths:[NSArray arrayWithObject:indexPath] withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationFade]; break; case NSFetchedResultsChangeUpdate: [self configureCell:[tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:indexPath] atIndexPath:indexPath]; break; case NSFetchedResultsChangeMove: [tableView deleteRowsAtIndexPaths:[NSArray arrayWithObject:indexPath] withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationFade]; // Reloading the section inserts a new row and ensures that titles are updated appropriately. [tableView reloadSections:[NSIndexSet indexSetWithIndex:newIndexPath.section] withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationFade]; break; } }
-(void)controller:(NSFetchedResultsController*)controller didChangeSection:(id)sectionInfo atIndex:(NSUInteger)sectionIndex forChangeType:(NSFetchedResultsChangeType)type { switch(type){ case NSFetchedResultsChangeInsert: [self.tableView insertSections:[NSIndexSet indexSetWithIndex:sectionIndex] withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationFade]; break; case NSFetchedResultsChangeDelete: [self.tableView deleteSections:[NSIndexSet indexSetWithIndex:sectionIndex] withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationFade]; break; } }
-(void)controllerDidChangeContent:(NSFetchedResultsController*)controller { // The fetch controller has sent all current change notifications, so tell the table view to process all updates. [self.tableView endUpdates]; }