Tomcat 部署
1、JDK的安装
版本：jdk-7-linux-x64.tar.gz
下载：http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/7/jdk-7-linux-x64.tar.gz
JDK（Java Development Kit）是Sun Microsystems针对Java开发员的产品。自从Java推出以来，JDK已经成为使用最广泛的Java SDK。JDK 是整个Java的核心，包括了Java运行环境、Java工具和Java基础类库。
1）建立JDK存放的目录
# mkdir -pv /opt/java/jvm
2）解压到/opt/java/jvm下
# tar xf jdk-7-linux-x64.tar.gz -C /opt/java/jvm/
# ll /opt/java/jvm/
3）java环境变量设置(vi /etc/profile 在末行加入下面四条)
# vi /etc/profile
JAVA_HOME=/opt/java/jvm/jdk1.7.0
PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH:$HOME/bin
CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar
export PATH JAVA_HOME CLASSPATH CATALINA_HOME
注：表格中是需要输入的内容
4）执行刚才的脚本,使配置文件生效
# source /etc/profile
# java -version
Tomcat install
wget http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache/tomcat/tomcat-7/v7.0.47/bin/apache-tomcat-7.0.47.tar.gz
# tar xf apache-tomcat-7.0.47.tar.gz
# mv apache-tomcat-7.0.47 /opt/tomcat
启动tomcat
# /opt/tomcat/bin/startup.sh
用浏览器访问本地的8080看到那只猫就成功了
编写测试页面
# cd /opt/tomcat/webapps/ROOT/
# echo '<%= new java.util.Date() %>' > test.jsp
http://ip:8080/test.jsp
看到当前时间就ok了！
关闭tomcat
# /opt/tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh
service管理脚本：
# vim /etc/init.d/tomcat
#!/bin/bash
#
# tomcat7 This shell script takes care of starting and stopping Tomcat
#
# chkconfig: - 80 20
#
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: tomcat7
# Required-Start: $network $syslog
# Required-Stop: $network $syslog
# Default-Start:
# Default-Stop:
# Description: Release implementation for Servlet 2.5 and JSP 2.1
# Short-Description: start and stop tomcat
### END INIT INFO
## Source function library.
#. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
export JAVA_HOME=/opt/java/jvm/jdk1.7.0
export JAVA_OPTS="-Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 \
-Dcatalina.logbase=/var/log/tomcat7 \
-Dnet.sf.ehcache.skipUpdateCheck=true \
-XX:+DoEscapeAnalysis \
-XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC \
-XX:+CMSClassUnloadingEnabled \
-XX:+UseParNewGC \
-XX:MaxPermSize=128m \
-Xms512m -Xmx512m"
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
TOMCAT_HOME=/opt/tomcat7
SHUTDOWN_WAIT=10
tomcat_pid() {
echo `ps aux|grep org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap|grep -v grep | awk '{ print $2 }'`
}
start() {
pid=$(tomcat_pid)
if [ -n "$pid" ]
then
echo "Tomcat is already running (pid: $pid)"
else
# Start tomcat
echo "Starting tomcat"
ulimit -n 100000
/bin/sh $TOMCAT_HOME/bin/startup.sh
fi
return 0
}
stop() {
pid=$(tomcat_pid)
if [ -n "$pid" ]
then
echo "Stoping Tomcat"
/bin/sh $TOMCAT_HOME/bin/shutdown.sh
let kwait=$SHUTDOWN_WAIT
count=0;
until [ `ps -p $pid | grep -c $pid` = '0' ] || [ $count -gt $kwait ]
do
echo -n -e "\nwaiting for processes to exit";
sleep 1
let count=$count+1;
done
if [ $count -gt $kwait ]; then
echo -n -e "\nkilling processes which didn't stop after $SHUTDOWN_WAIT seconds"
kill -9 $pid
fi
else
echo "Tomcat is not running"
fi
return 0
}
case $1 in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
restart)
stop
start
;;
status)
pid=$(tomcat_pid)
if [ -n "$pid" ]
then
echo "Tomcat is running with pid: $pid"
else
echo "Tomcat is not running"
fi
;;
esac
exit 0
# chmod +x /etc/init.d/tomcat
# chkconfig tomcat on
tomcat cronolog 切割
wget http://cronolog.org/download/cronolog-1.6.2.tar.gz
# tar zxvf cronolog-1.6.2.tar.gz
# cd cronolog-1.6.2
# ./configure --prefix=/opt/cronolog
# make
# make install
修改tomcat bin目录下的catalina.sh文件中的
Java代码
org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap “$@” start \
>> "$CATALINA_BASE"/logs/catalina.out 2>&1 &
为
Java代码 (位置大概在392行左右，修改else后面那个，一般用security启动)
org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap "$@" start 2>&1 \
| /opt/cronolog/sbin/cronolog "$CATALINA_OUT" >> /dev/null &
# touch "$CATALINA_OUT" 将这行注释掉
