1.指定授权
使用myuser/mypassword从任何主机连接到mysql服务器:
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'myuser'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'mypassword' WITH GRANT OPTION;

使用myuser/mypassword从ip为192.168.225.166的主机连接到mysql服务器:

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'myuser'@'192.168.225.166' IDENTIFIED BY 'mypassword' WITH GRANT OPTION

2.root 密码丢失

方法一:
# /etc/init.d/mysql stop
# mysqld_safe --user=mysql --skip-grant-tables --skip-networking &
# mysql -u root mysql
mysql> UPDATE user SET Password=PASSWORD(’newpassword’) where USER=’root’;
mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
mysql> quit
# /etc/init.d/mysql restart
# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password: <输入新设的密码newpassword>