java 实现对​​HashMap​​​ 的 ​​key/value​​ 进行排序

1. 代码

package test;

import java.util.*;

public class MapTest {

public static void main(String[] args) {
Map<String, Integer> map = new HashMap<String, Integer>();
map.put("d", 2);
map.put("c", 1);
map.put("b", 4);
map.put("a", 3);
List<Map.Entry<String, Integer>> infoIds = new ArrayList<Map.Entry<String, Integer>>(map.entrySet());

// 对HashMap中的key 进行排序
Collections.sort(infoIds, new Comparator<Map.Entry<String, Integer>>() {
public int compare(Map.Entry<String, Integer> o1,
Map.Entry<String, Integer> o2) {
return (o1.getKey()).toString().compareTo(o2.getKey().toString());
}
});

// 对HashMap中的key 进行排序后 显示排序结果
// 注意这里输出的是List 的对象 infoIds
for (int i = 0; i < infoIds.size(); i++) {
String id = infoIds.get(i).toString();
System.out.print(id + " ");
}System.out.println();


// 对HashMap中的 value 进行排序
Collections.sort(infoIds, new Comparator<Map.Entry<String, Integer>>() {
public int compare(Map.Entry<String, Integer> o1,
Map.Entry<String, Integer> o2) {
return (o1.getValue()).toString().compareTo(o2.getValue().toString());
}
});

// 对HashMap中的 value 进行排序后 显示排序结果
for (int i = 0; i < infoIds.size(); i++) {
String id = infoIds.get(i).toString();
System.out.print(id + " ");
}
}
}

2. 执行结果

java 实现对HashMap 的 key/value 进行排序_ide

3. 案例

在以上代码的基础上,如果要实现以下需求:

对Map的value进行排序,如果value相同,那么则按照key进行排序。

import java.util.*;

public class Main {
private static Map<String, Integer> student = new HashMap<String, Integer>();
private static List<Map.Entry<String, Integer>> lists ;

public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
int totalNumber = in.nextInt();
int lineNumber = in.nextInt();
System.out.println("total Number = " + totalNumber + ", lineNumber = " + lineNumber);
in.nextLine();

String line[];
String name;
int height;

for (int i = 0; i < totalNumber; i++) {
line = in.nextLine().trim().split(" ");
name = line[0];
height = Integer.parseInt(line[1]);
System.out.println("name = " + name + ", height = " + height);
student.put(name, height);
}
System.out.println("student.size = " + student.size());

lists = new ArrayList<Map.Entry<String, Integer>>(student.entrySet());
sort();

for(int i = 0;i < lists.size();i++) {
System.out.println(lists.get(i));
}

}

//根据height and name 排序
public static void sort() {
Collections.sort(lists, new Comparator<Map.Entry<String, Integer>>() {
@Override
public int compare(Map.Entry<String, Integer> o1, Map.Entry<String, Integer> o2) {
int status = o1.getValue().compareTo(o2.getValue()) ;
if (status == 0) {
status = o1.getKey().compareTo(o2.getKey());
}
return status;
}
});
}
}

执行结果如下:

java 实现对HashMap 的 key/value 进行排序_ide_02