getOutputStream() has already been called for this response异常
原因,如异常法医,getOutputStream()已经调用。。。
解决方案:
OutputStream os=response.getOutputStream();
把response.getOutputStream()实例化,然后
os.flush(); os.close(); os=null; response.flushBuffer(); out.clear(); out = pageContext.pushBody();
参考实例
<%@ page contentType="p_w_picpath/jpeg" import="java.awt.*,java.awt.p_w_picpath.*,java.util.*,javax.p_w_picpathio.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8" %> <%@ page import="java.io.OutputStream" %> <%!Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) {//给定范围获得随机颜色 Random random = new Random(); if (fc > 255) fc = 255; if (bc > 255) bc = 255; int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc); int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc); int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc); return new Color(r, g, b); }%> <% try{ //设置页面不缓存 response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache"); response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache"); response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0); // 在内存中创建图象 int width = 80, height = 20; BufferedImage p_w_picpath = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); OutputStream os=response.getOutputStream(); // 获取图形上下文 Graphics g = p_w_picpath.getGraphics(); //生成随机类 Random random = new Random(); // 设定背景色 g.setColor(getRandColor(200, 250)); g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height); //设定字体 g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman", Font.BOLD, 18)); //画边框 g.setColor(new Color(0, 0, 0)); g.drawRect(0, 0, width - 1, height - 1); // 随机产生155条干扰线,使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到 g.setColor(getRandColor(160, 200)); for (int i = 0; i < 155; i++) { int x = random.nextInt(width); int y = random.nextInt(height); int xl = random.nextInt(12); int yl = random.nextInt(12); g.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl); } // 取随机产生的认证码(4位数字) String sRand = ""; for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { String rand = null; //随机生成数字或者字母 if (random.nextInt(10) > 5) { rand = String.valueOf((char)(random .nextInt(10) + 48)); } else { rand = String.valueOf((char)(random .nextInt(26) + 65)); } sRand += rand; // 将认证码显示到图象中 g.setColor(new Color(random.nextInt(80), random .nextInt(80), random.nextInt(80))); //调用函数出来的颜色相同,可能是因为种子太接近,所以只能直接生成 g.drawString(rand, 15 * i + 10, 16); } // 将认证码存入SESSION session.setAttribute("rand", sRand); // 图象生效 g.dispose(); // 输出图象到页面 ImageIO.write(p_w_picpath, "JPEG", os); //注意看以下几句的使用 //防止 getOutputStream() has already been called for this response错误 os.flush(); os.close(); os=null; response.flushBuffer(); out.clear(); out = pageContext.pushBody(); } catch(IllegalStateException e) { System.out.println(e.getMessage()); e.printStackTrace(); } %>
这样,在后台就不会再出现这样的错误。
(上面代码直接保存到一个jsp页面中,即可正常使用)