特性:

(1)形成BFC的元素,会在垂直方向叠加margin  (说明不形成BFC的话,父子元素和同级元素都会在垂直方向重叠margin)

(2)形成BFC的元素,不会与浮动元素重叠

(3)形成BFC的元素,不会影响外面的布局;外面的布局也不会影响BFC内部布局

(4)形成BFC的元素的高度会将浮动元素计算在内。

形成BFC的条件

(1)根标签

(2)float为left|right;

(3)position为absolute|fixed

(4)overflow为hidden|scroll|auto;

(5)dispaly为inline-block

案例

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>BFC外边距重叠</title>
<style type="text/css">
.box1{
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background-color: red;
margin-bottom: 30px;
}
.box2{
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background-color: yellow;
margin-top: 70px;
}
.parent{
/* 触发bfc */
/* display: inline-block; */
overflow: hidden;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="parent">
<div class="box1"></div>
</div>
<div class="box2"></div>
</body>
</html>

BFC块级格式化上下文--小技巧_外边距

案例2

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>浮动不会和BFC外边距重叠</title>
<style type="text/css">
.box1 {
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background-color: red;
margin-bottom: 30px;

float: left;
}

.box2 {
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
background-color: yellow;
margin-top: 70px;
/* 两种方式触发bfc */
/* float: left; */
overflow: hidden;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="box1"></div>
<div class="box2"></div>
</body>
</html>


BFC块级格式化上下文--小技巧_BFC_02

案例3

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>浮动子元素参与高度计算</title>
<style type="text/css">
.parent{
/* 3种触发bfc渲染模式 */
overflow: hidden;
/* float: left; */
/* display: inline-block; */
}
.box1 {
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background-color: red;
margin-bottom: 30px;

float: left;
}

.box2 {
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
background-color: yellow;
margin-top: 70px;

float: left;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="parent">
<div class="box1"></div>
<div class="box2"></div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

BFC块级格式化上下文--小技巧_块级格式化上下文_03