说明： 此安装方法为centos6.5 系统安装方法，
cobbler版本为2.6 基它基于centos的安装方法可能略有不同
web管理用户名与密码：cobbler cobbler
安装完centos6.4后的root管理员密码：cobbler
既用以下命令生成的密码：
openssl passwd -1 -salt 'random-phrase-here' 'cobbler'
一. 安装配置epel配置源：
centos6.5 cobbler安装配置：
rpm -ivh http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/fedora/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm
二. 安装相关依赖包软件
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++
yum -y install cman tftp-server cobbler cobbler-web pykickstart debmirror dnsmasq dhcp
yum -y install python-ctypes rsync 如果这个包没安装将会报错
三. 开启IP转发
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
sed -i 's/net.ipv4.ip_forward = 0/net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1/' /etc/sysctl.conf
sysctl -p //使设置生效
设置机器的hostname和FQDN名字，这是习惯，不是必须
[root@rdo ~]# hostname
cobbler
[root@rdo ~]# hostname -f
cobbler.com
要实现这个效果，需要修改两个文件
编辑 /etc/sysconfig/network ，你需要加入一行，记住HOSTNAME,必须大写。
# cat /etc/sysconfig/network
NETWORKING=yes
HOSTNAME=cobbler
编辑 /etc/hosts，增加一行
192.168.785.133 cobbler.com cobbler
退出ssh，再登陆，就应该生效。
==============================================
四.关闭防火墙与selinux
service iptables stop
setenforce 0
五. 启动
chkconfig httpd on
chkconfig cobblerd on
chkconfig dnsmasq on
/etc/init.d/httpd restart
/etc/init.d/cobblerd restart
/etc/init.d/dnsmasq restart
开启tftp服务及rsync服务
sed -i '/disable/c\\tdisable\t\t\t= no' /etc/xinetd.d/tftp
disable = no //更改完成后为no
sed -i -e 's/\=\ yes/\=\ no/g' /etc/xinetd.d/rsync
disable = no //更改完成后为no
service xinetd restart
六 . 启动菜单
cobbler get-loaders
[root@mfs-matelog ~]# cobbler get-loaders
以下显成“TASK COMPLETE”完成说明执行成功
task started: 2014-08-11_095152_get_loaders
task started (id=Download Bootloader Content, time=Mon Aug 11 09:51:52 2014)
downloading http://www.cobblerd.org/loaders/README to /var/lib/cobbler/loaders/README
downloading http://www.cobblerd.org/loaders/COPYING.elilo to /var/lib/cobbler/loaders/COPYING.elilo
downloading http://www.cobblerd.org/loaders/COPYING.yaboot to /var/lib/cobbler/loaders/COPYING.yaboot
downloading http://www.cobblerd.org/loaders/COPYING.syslinux to /var/lib/cobbler/loaders/COPYING.syslinux
downloading http://www.cobblerd.org/loaders/elilo-3.8-ia64.efi to /var/lib/cobbler/loaders/elilo-ia64.efi
downloading http://www.cobblerd.org/loaders/yaboot-1.3.14-12 to /var/lib/cobbler/loaders/yaboot
downloading http://www.cobblerd.org/loaders/pxelinux.0-3.86 to /var/lib/cobbler/loaders/pxelinux.0
downloading http://www.cobblerd.org/loaders/menu.c32-3.86 to /var/lib/cobbler/loaders/menu.c32
downloading http://www.cobblerd.org/loaders/grub-0.97-x86.efi to /var/lib/cobbler/loaders/grub-x86.efi
downloading http://www.cobblerd.org/loaders/grub-0.97-x86_64.efi to /var/lib/cobbler/loaders/grub-x86_64.efi
*** TASK COMPLETE ***
[root@mfs-matelog ~]#
web登陆认证
sed -i 's/authn_denyall/authn_configfile/g' /etc/cobbler/modules.conf
设置cobbler web登陆,用户登陆密码
htdigest /etc/cobbler/users.digest "cobbler" cobbler
设置debmirror
sed -i -e 's|@dists=.*|#@dists=|' /etc/debmirror.conf
sed -i -e 's|@arches=.*|#@arches=|' /etc/debmirror.conf
七. 编辑dnsmasq.template 模板
这是重点
vi /etc/cobbler/dnsmasq.template
# Cobbler generated configuration file for dnsmasq
# $date
#
# resolve.conf .. ?
#no-poll
#enable-dbus
read-ethers
addn-hosts = /var/lib/cobbler/cobbler_hosts
#dhcp-range=192.168.1.5,192.168.1.200
dhcp-range=192.168.75.200,192.168.75.210
dhcp-ignore=:tab:!known
dhcp-option=3,$next_server
dhcp-lease-max=1000
dhcp-authoritative
dhcp-boot=pxelinux.0
dhcp-boot=net:normalarch,pxelinux.0
dhcp-boot=net:ia64,$elilo
$insert_cobbler_system_definitions
八. 设置模块
/etc/cobbler/modules.conf
让cobbler去管理dnsmasq。默认他是使用bind管理dns，isc实现dhcp。
[dns]
#module = manage_bind
module = manage_dnsmasq
[dhcp]
#module = manage_isc
module = manage_dnsmasq
九. 动态更新设置
动态更新设置
对于Cobbler2.6来说，有一个重要的功能，就是让你可以不需要手工去编辑setting配置文件，直接使用命令去修改，默认这个功能是不启用，你需要启用。
cd /etc/cobbler/
cp settings settings.save
sed -i 's/^[[:space:]]\+/ /' /etc/cobbler/settings
sed -i 's/allow_dynamic_settings: 0/allow_dynamic_settings: 1/g' /etc/cobbler/settings
重启cobbler服务
/etc/init.d/cobblerd restart
cobbler setting report 可以查看默认配置
在命令行指定以下设置IP地址为cobbler服务器IP地址
cobbler setting edit --name=server --value=192.168.75.133
cobbler setting edit --name=pxe_just_once --value=1
cobbler setting edit --name=next_server --value=192.168.75.133
cobbler setting edit --name=manage_rsync --value=1
cobbler setting edit --name=manage_dhcp --value=1
cobbler setting edit --name=manage_dns --value=1
设置root默认密码，当安装完centos6.4后默认的root密码就是cobbler
这个设置只针对centos有效。我默认的root密码是：root123
openssl passwd -1 -salt 'random-phrase-here' 'cobbler'
$1$random-p$99lAzJZEl9uunSaThe9oM0
修改配置
这个地方不能用命令修改,应该是bug,将上面生成的替换/etc/cobbler/settings 里面的default_password_crypted既可
#default_password_crypted: $1$mF86/UHC$WvcIcX2t6crBz2onWxyac.
default_password_crypted: $1$random-p$99lAzJZEl9uunSaThe9oM0
/etc/init.d/cobblerd restart
设置apache目录访问
# cat /etc/httpd/conf.d/welcome.conf
<LocationMatch "^/+$">
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</LocationMatch>
/etc/init.d/httpd restart
cobbler repo add --mirror=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/epel/6/x86_64/ --name=epel6-x86_64 --arch=x86_64 --breed=yum
cobbler repo add --mirror=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/epel/testing/6/x86_64/ --name=epel6-x86_64-testing --arch=x86_64 --breed=yum
cobbler repo add --name=Centos6-UPDATES --mirror=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/6/updates/x86_64/ --arch=x86_64 --breed=yum
挂载ISO
mount -t auto -o loop /var/www/html/iso/CentOS-6.4-x86_64-bin-DVD1.iso /mnt
cobbler import --path=/mnt --name=CentOS6.4 --arch=x86_64
创建索引
[root@mfs-matelog CentOS6.4-x86_64]# pwd
/var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/CentOS6.4-x86_64
[root@mfs-matelog CentOS6.4-x86_64]# createrepo -g repodata/2727fcb43fbe4c1a3588992af8c19e4d97167aee2f6088959221fc285cab6f72-c6-x86_64-comps.xml .
配置dhcp
vi /etc/cobbler/dhcp.template
# ******************************************************************
# Cobbler managed dhcpd.conf file
#
# generated from cobbler dhcp.conf template ($date)
# Do NOT make changes to /etc/dhcpd.conf. Instead, make your changes
# in /etc/cobbler/dhcp.template, as /etc/dhcpd.conf will be
# overwritten.
#
# ******************************************************************
ddns-update-style interim;
allow booting;
allow bootp;
ignore client-updates;
set vendorclass = option vendor-class-identifier;
option pxe-system-type code 93 = unsigned integer 16;
subnet 192.168.75.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 { //更改为本机Ip地址
option routers 192.168.75.133;
option domain-name-servers 192.168.75.133;
option subnet-mask 255.255.255.0;
range dynamic-bootp 192.168.75.100 192.168.75.254;
default-lease-time 21600;
max-lease-time 43200;
next-server $next_server;
class "pxeclients" {
match if substring (option vendor-class-identifier, 0, 9) = "PXEClient";
if option pxe-system-type = 00:02 {
filename "ia64/elilo.efi";
} else if option pxe-system-type = 00:06 {
filename "grub/grub-x86.efi";
} else if option pxe-system-type = 00:07 {
filename "grub/grub-x86_64.efi";
} else {
filename "pxelinux.0";
}
}
启动cobbler服务
cobbler check
cobbler sync
/etc/init.d/cobbler restart
web访问cobbler 方式：
http://192.168.75.133/cobbler_web
用户名： cobbler
密码： cobbler
