zip

zip 压缩后的文件名 源文件 #压缩文件
zip -r 压缩后的文件名 源目录 #压缩目录

unzip 文件名.zip

没有unzip命令，需要安装 sudo yum -y install unzip

tar.xz

1、分2步

xz -d 文件名.tar.xz
tar -xvf 文件名.tar

2、一步到位

tar -xvJf 文件名.tar.xz

tar.bz2

tar -jxvf 文件名.tar.bz2

tar

tar -xvf 文件名.tar

tar.gz

tar -zxvf 文件名.tar.gz

解压到指定目录

tar -zxvf 文件名.tar.gz -C 目录

补充说明

zip

Copyright (c) 1990-2008 Info-ZIP - Type 'zip "-L"' for software license.
Zip 3.0 (July 5th 2008). Usage:
zip [-options] [-b path] [-t mmddyyyy] [-n suffixes] [zipfile list] [-xi list]
  The default action is to add or replace zipfile entries from list, which
  can include the special name - to compress standard input.
  If zipfile and list are omitted, zip compresses stdin to stdout.
  -f   freshen: only changed files  -u   update: only changed or new files
  -d   delete entries in zipfile    -m   move into zipfile (delete OS files)
  -r   recurse into directories     -j   junk (don't record) directory names
  -0   store only                   -l   convert LF to CR LF (-ll CR LF to LF)
  -1   compress faster              -9   compress better
  -q   quiet operation              -v   verbose operation/print version info
  -c   add one-line comments        -z   add zipfile comment
  -@   read names from stdin        -o   make zipfile as old as latest entry
  -x   exclude the following names  -i   include only the following names
  -F   fix zipfile (-FF try harder) -D   do not add directory entries
  -A   adjust self-extracting exe   -J   junk zipfile prefix (unzipsfx)
  -T   test zipfile integrity       -X   eXclude eXtra file attributes
  -y   store symbolic links as the link instead of the referenced file
  -e   encrypt                      -n   don't compress these suffixes
  -h2  show more help