用起来比较简单,网上资料也比较多(参考:开源框架Pushlet入门),就不多费笔墨了。
最常见的用法如下:
package com.ljq.test;
import java.io.Serializable;
import nl.justobjects.pushlet.core.Event;
import nl.justobjects.pushlet.core.EventPullSource;
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
publicclass HelloWorldPlushlet extends EventPullSource implements Serializable {
/**
* 设置休眠时间
*/
@Override
protectedlong getSleepTime() {
return1000;
}
/**
* 创建事件
*
* 业务部分写在pullEvent()方法中,这个方法会被定时调用。
*/
@Override
protected Event pullEvent() {
Event event = Event.createDataEvent("/linjiqin/hw");
event.setField("hw", "HelloWorld!!!!");
return event;
}
}
在使用的过程中发现,如果要在pullEvent()方法中获取参数比较麻烦,看了半天官方文档也没有找到好的方法(也可能是我没有找对地方,总感觉pushlet不会有这种问题,如果你们知道请一定告诉我)。只好去看源代码,发现在nl.justobjects.pushlet.servlet.Pushlet中已经将request参数传进了Session(注意是nl.justobjects.pushlet.core.Session)。但是在session构造的时候没有用到request。看到这里,就大概知道改怎么改了。代码如下:
1. nl.justobjects.pushlet.core.Session,添加了event域和getEvent()方法,修改了public static Session create(String anId, Event anEvent)方法
publicclass Session implements Protocol, ConfigDefs {
private Controller controller;
private Subscriber subscriber;
private Event event;
...
/**
* Create instance through factory method.
*
* @param anId a session id
* @return a Session object (or derived)
* @throws PushletException exception, usually misconfiguration
*/
publicstatic Session create(String anId, Event anEvent) throws PushletException {
Session session;
try {
session = (Session) Config.getClass(SESSION_CLASS, "nl.justobjects.pushlet.core.Session").newInstance();
} catch (Throwable t) {
thrownew PushletException("Cannot instantiate Session from config", t);
}
// Init session
session.id = anId;
session.controller = Controller.create(session);
session.subscriber = Subscriber.create(session);
session.event = anEvent;
return session;
}
...
/**
* Return event.
*/
public Event getEvent() {
return event;
}
...
}
/**
* Create new Session (but add later).
*/
public Session createSession(Event anEvent) throws PushletException {
// Trivial
return Session.create(createSessionId(), anEvent);
}
3. ajax-pushlet-client.js,PL添加了parameters属性,修改了_doRequest函数,在函数的最后加了如下一段:
if(PL.parameters.length > 0) {
for (var i = 0; i < PL.parameters.length; i++) {
var para = PL.parameters[i];
url += "&" + para.name + "=" + para.value;
}
}
修改后的ajax-pushlet-client.js -_doRequest()函数:
_doRequest: function(anEvent, aQuery) {
...
// Construct base URL for GET
var url = PL.pushletURL + '?p_event=' + anEvent;
// Optionally attach query string
if (aQuery) {
url = url + '&' + aQuery;
}
// Optionally attach session id
if (PL.sessionId != null) {
url = url + '&p_id=' + PL.sessionId;
if (anEvent == 'p_leave') {
PL.sessionId = null;
}
}
if(PL.parameters.length > 0) {
for (var i = 0; i < PL.parameters.length; i++) {
var para = PL.parameters[i];
url += "&" + para.name + "=" + para.value;
}
}
PL.debug('_doRequest', url);
PL._getXML(url, PL._onResponse);
},
好了,源代码修改完毕,下面是一个如何传递参数的例子
在页面上js代码:
// pushlet服务器推送,更新实时监控模块
var initPushlet = function() {
PL.parameters.push({"name":"user-id", "value":"001");
PL._init();
PL.joinListen('/source/event');
};
在HelloWorldPlushlet的pullEvent()方法调用:
Session[] sessions = SessionManager.getInstance().getSessions();
String userId = sessions[0].getEvent().getField("user-id");