1. 安装前准备:

1.1本实例运行环境说明:

操作系统版本:CentOS 7

首先,要先搭建Zabbix运行环境:LNMP(Linux + nginx+ MySQL + PHP(5.4以上))

CentOS 7

Ningx 1.9.10

Php7

Mysql 5.6

 

1.2安装包下载

1.2.1官网安装包更新地址:

http://www.zabbix.com/download.php

 

2.2 3.0 下载:

cd /usr/local/src

wget http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/zabbix/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Stable/3.0.0/zabbix-3.0.0.tar.gz

 

2.3安装依赖包:

yum install net-snmp-devel OpenIPMI-developenssl-devel fping-devel libcurl-devel perl-DBI gcc

 

2.4添加zabbix用户

useradd -d /usr/local/zabbix-3.0.0/lib/zabbix-s /sbin/nologin zabbix

 

 

2.安装及配置

2.1源码包编译安装

cd /usr/local/src

tar xzvf zabbix-3.0.0.tar.gz

cd zabbix-3.0.0

cd ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix--enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --enable-ipv6 --with-net-snmp--with-libcurl --with-libxml2

make install

 

2.2配置zabbix程序目录拥有权

chown –R zabbix.zabbix /usr/local/zabbix

 

2.3添加端口

vim /etc/services

zabbix-agent 10050/tcp # Zabbix Agent

zabbix-agent 10050/udp # Zabbix Agent

zabbix-trapper 10051/tcp # Zabbix Trapper

zabbix-trapper 10051/udp # Zabbix Trapper

 

2.4建立数据库及结构导入

启动 mysql:

service mysqld start

mysql -uroot –p

 

建立zabbix数据库:

mysql> create database zabbix characterset utf8 collate utf8_bin;

mysql> grant all on zabbix.* to'zabbix'@'127.0.0.1' identified by '123' with grant option;

#mariadb 数据库使用mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* tozabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix';

mysql> source/usr/local/src/zabbix-3.0.0/

mysql> flush privileges;

mysql> exit;

 

 zabbix 源码目录导入sql脚本:

mysql –uroot –p密码 zabbix < /usr/local/src/zabbix-3.0.0/database/mysql/schema.sql

mysql –uroot –p密码 zabbix < /usr/local/src/zabbix-3.0.0/database/mysql/data.sql

mysql –uroot –p密码 zabbix < /usr/local/src/zabbix-3.0.0/database/mysql/p_w_picpaths.sql

 

2.5修改zabbix配置文件

cd /usr/local/zabbix/etc

vi /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf

DBName=zabbix #数据库名称

DBUser=zabbix #数据库用户名

DBPassword=123456 #数据库密码

ListenIP=127.0.0.1 #数据库ip地址

 

 

2.6添加zabbix服务启动及开机启动

2.6.1从源码目录复制启动脚本到/etc/init.d/

cp /usr/local/src/zabbix-3.0.0/misc/init.d/fedora/core5/zabbix_server /etc/init.d/

cp /usr/local/src/zabbix-3.0.0/misc/init.d/fedora/core5/zabbix_agend /etc/init.d/

 

2.6.2设置运行权限

chmod 700 /etc/init.d/zabbix_*

 

2.6.3修改启动脚本程序目录正确路径

vim/etc/init.d/zabbix_server

修改:

ZABBIX_BIN="/usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server"

为:

ZABBIX_BIN="/usr/local/srcx/sbin/zabbix_server"

vim/etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd

修改:

ZABBIX_BIN="/usr/local/sbin/zabbix_agentd"

为:

ZABBIX_BIN="/usr/local/src/sbin/zabbix_agentd"

 

2.6.4启动服务并设置开机启动

/etc/init.d/zabbix_server start

/etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd start

 

2.6.5设置开机启动

chkconfig –level 2345 zabbix_server on

chkconfig –level 2345 zabbix_agentd on

 

 

3. zabbix web 管理界面配置

3.1 部署web 目录

3.1.1从解压目录拷贝web代码

cp -rf /usr/local/src/zabbix-3.0.0/frontends/php /data/wwwroot/zabbix

            代码目录             zabbix web 项目目录

3.1.2配置web目录权限归属为nginx运行用户www

Chown –R www:www /data/wwwroot/zabbix

 

3.2 php配置

3.2.1修改php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default/etc/php.ini,下面值是最低要求:

php_value max_execution_time 300

php_value memory_limit 128M

php_value post_max_size 16M

php_value upload_max_filesize 2M

php_value max_input_time 300

# php_value date.timezone Europe/Riga

 

3.2.2修改php.ini

vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

----------------------------------------->

date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai

post_max_size = 16M

max_execution_time = 300

max_input_time = 300

 

3.2.3启动php-fpm

service php-fpm start

3.3修改nginx配置文件

vi/usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/zabbix.test.com.conf

输入:

server {

listen 80;

server_name zabbix.test.com;                  #访问域名

access_log/data/wwwlogs/zabbix/zabbix.test.com_nginx.log combined;

index index.html index.htm index.php;

include /usr/local/nginx/conf/none.conf;

root /data/wwwroot/zabbix;                     #web根目录

 

location ~ [^/]\.php(/|$) {

   #fastcgi_pass remote_php_ip:9000;

    fastcgi_passunix:/dev/shm/php-cgi.sock;

   fastcgi_index index.php;

   include fastcgi.conf;

    }

location ~.*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|flv|ico)$ {

   expires 30d;

   access_log off;

    }

location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$ {

   expires 7d;

   access_log off;

    }

}

启动nginx

service nginx start

 

3.4 web界面配置

打开nginx 配置的域名链接http://zabbix.test.com/setup.php,按如下配置:

zabbix3.0 LNMP安装部署_运行环境

zabbix3.0 LNMP安装部署_运行环境_02

LNMP 平台 php7 zabbix 安装可能会出现的问题 always-populate-raw-post-data = -1,解决方案:

vim /目录/zabbix/include/classes/setup/CFrontendSetup.php,找到下面代码、关于always-populate-raw-post-data;

 

添加 $current = -1;

 

public functioncheckPhpAlwaysPopulateRawPostData() {

                $current =ini_get('always_populate_raw_post_data');

                $current = -1;

                return array(

                        'name' => _('PHPalways_populate_raw_post_data'),

                        'current' =>($current != -1) ? _('on') : _('off'),

                        'required' =>_('off'),

                       'result' =>($current != -1) ? self::CHECK_FATAL : self::CHECK_OK,

                        'error' => _('PHPalways_populate_raw_post_data must be set to -1.')

                );

       }

 

    再回到页面刷新,正常:

zabbix3.0 LNMP安装部署_运行环境_03


输入要连接的数据库地址及zabbix数据库名:

zabbix3.0 LNMP安装部署_操作系统_04


可默认,下一步:

zabbix3.0 LNMP安装部署_运行环境_05


显示确认信息,下一步:

zabbix3.0 LNMP安装部署_操作系统_06


提示安装成功:

zabbix3.0 LNMP安装部署_运行环境_07


输入默认用户:Admin,密码:zabbi,点击”Sign in”登录,进入zabbix 界面:

zabbix3.0 LNMP安装部署_运行环境_08


登录后页面:

zabbix3.0 LNMP安装部署_运行环境_09


到时此,zabbix 安装完成。