java: imap Receive Email

/**
 * 版权所有 2022 涂聚文有限公司
 * 许可信息查看：
 * 描述：
 *
 * 数据库：Ms SQL server 2019
 * IDE: Eclipse IDE for Enterprise Java and Web Developers - 2021-09
 * OS: Windows 10 x64
 * IDE: Eclipse IDE for Enterprise Java and Web Developers - 2021-09
 * 历史版本： JDK 19
 * 2022-1-12 创建者 geovindu
 * 2022-1-15 添加 Lambda
 * 2022-1-15 修改：date
 * 接口类 mssql-jdbc-9.4.1.jre16.jar.
 * 数据库：MSSQL Server 2019
 * 2022-1-25 修改者：Geovin Du
 * 生成API帮助文档的指令：
 *javadoc - -encoding Utf-8 -d apidoc DuMailPopHelper.java
 *
 *
 *https://github.com/eclipse-ee4j/mail
 *https://eclipse-ee4j.github.io/mail/docs/api/index.html
 *https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.sun.mail/jakarta.mail/2.0.1  Jakarta Mail 
 *https://javaee.github.io/javamail/#Samples
 *https://github.com/javaee/javamail/releases/tag/JAVAMAIL-1_6_2 
 *https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.activation/activation/1.1.1
 *https://www.thymeleaf.org/download.html
https://github.com/thymeleaf
https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.thymeleaf/thymeleaf
 *https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.thymeleaf/thymeleaf
https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-core
http://www.java2s.com/Code/Jar/s/Downloadspringframework515jar.htm
https://github.com/apache/tomcat/blob/main/java/org/apache/tomcat/Jar.java
https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.tomcat/tomcat-util
 *https://tomcat.apache.org/download-10.cgi
 *
 *
 * **/



import javax.mail.*;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeUtility;
import com.sun.mail.pop3.*;

import java.io.*;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.*;

import javax.mail.Flags.Flag;
import javax.mail.Folder;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Store;
import  com.sun.mail.imap.*;
//.IMAPFolder
import com.sun.mail.imap.IMAPMessage;

import com.sun.mail.imap.IMAPFolder;
import com.sun.mail.imap.protocol.IMAPProtocol;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.http.fileupload.IOUtils;
//import org.apache.tomcat.util.*;
import org.springframework.util.ObjectUtils;


/**
 * 接收邮件
 * @author geovindu
 * @version 1.0
 * 
 * 
 * ***/
  /**
       * 
       * 
       * 
       * **/
      public static  void DuReceiveEmailImap(String pop3Host,String port,String storeType, String user, String password)throws MessagingException, IOException 
      {
        
          // 准备连接服务器的会话信息
      Properties props = new Properties();
      props.put("mail.store.protocol", storeType); //imap
      props.put("mail.pop3.starttls.enable", "false");
      props.put("mail.imap.host",pop3Host );//"imap.163.com"
      props.put("mail.imap.port", port); //"143"  imap.163.com
    
      // 创建Session实例对象
      //Session session = Session.getInstance(props);
      Session session =Session.getDefaultInstance(props,null);//
      // 创建IMAP协议的Store对象
      Store store = session.getStore("imap");
      
      // 连接邮件服务器
      store.connect(pop3Host,user, password); //"[e-mail]"
      
      
      Folder folder = store.getFolder("Inbox");
           // folder.open(Folder.READ_ONLY);
            //Message messages[] = folder.getMessages();
           // FlagTerm ft = new FlagTerm(new Flags(Flags.Flag.SEEN), false);
           // Message messages[] = folder.search(ft);
            
      if (folder instanceof IMAPFolder) {
                    IMAPFolder imapFolder = (IMAPFolder)folder;
                    //javamail中使用id命令有校验checkOpened, 所以要去掉id方法中的checkOpened();
                    imapFolder.doCommand(new IMAPFolder.ProtocolCommand()
                            {
                        public Object doCommand(IMAPProtocol p) throws com.sun.mail.iap.ProtocolException {
                             p.id("FUTONG");
                             return null;
                         }
                     });
      }
      // 获得收件箱
      //Folder folder = store.getFolder("whatever");//INBOX
       //Folder folder = store.getFolder("whatever");
        // IMAPFolder ifolder = (IMAPFolder)folder;
       //  List<MailEvent> events = ifolder.open(Folder.READ_WRITE,
                     // new ResyncData(prevUidValidity, prevModSeq));
      // 以读写模式打开收件箱
      //folder.open(Folder.READ_ONLY);
         //ifolder.open(ifolder.READ_WRITE);
         
      
      
      
         
         if(folder != null) {
           folder.open(Folder.READ_WRITE);
         }
      // 获得收件箱的邮件列表
      //Message[] messages = folder.getMessages();
      Message[] messages =getWEMessage(pop3Host,user,password,storeType);// folder.getMessages();
      // 打印不同状态的邮件数量
      
      String str = new String(("收件箱中共" + Integer.toString(messages.length) + "封邮件!").getBytes(),"utf-8");
      System.out.println("收件箱中共" + Integer.toString(messages.length) + "封邮件!");
      String str1="收件箱中共" +  Integer.toString(folder.getUnreadMessageCount()) + "封未读邮件!";
      System.out.println(str1);
      System.out.println("收件箱中共" +  Integer.toString(folder.getNewMessageCount()) + "封新邮件!");
      System.out.println("收件箱中共" +  Integer.toString(folder.getDeletedMessageCount()) + "封已删除邮件!");
      
      System.out.println("------------------------开始解析邮件----------------------------------");
      DuMailHelper helper=new DuMailHelper();
      
      
      // 解析邮件
      for (Message message : messages) {
        IMAPMessage msg = (IMAPMessage) message;
        String subject = MimeUtility.decodeText(msg.getSubject());
        System.out.println("[" + subject + "]未读，是否需要阅读此邮件（yes/no）？");
        BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        String answer = reader.readLine();
        if ("yes".equalsIgnoreCase(answer)) {
          parseImapMessage(msg);  // 解析邮件
          // 第二个参数如果设置为true，则将修改反馈给服务器。false则不反馈给服务器
          msg.setFlag(Flag.SEEN, true); //设置已读标志
        }
      }
      
      // 关闭资源
      folder.close(false);
      store.close();
        
        
      }
      /**
       * 获取163邮箱信息
       *
       * @param host
       * @param username
       * @param password
       * @param protocol
       * @return
       * @throws MessagingException
       */
      public static Message[] getWEMessage(String host, String username, String password, String protocol) throws MessagingException {
          Properties props = System.getProperties();
          props.setProperty("mail.store.protocol", protocol);
          Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props, null);
          Store store = session.getStore(protocol);
          store.connect(host, username, password);
          Folder folder = store.getFolder("INBOX");

          if (folder instanceof IMAPFolder) {
              IMAPFolder imapFolder = (IMAPFolder)folder;
              //javamail中使用id命令有校验checkOpened, 所以要去掉id方法中的checkOpened();
              imapFolder.doCommand(new IMAPFolder.ProtocolCommand() {
                  public Object doCommand(IMAPProtocol p) throws com.sun.mail.iap.ProtocolException {
                      p.id("FUTONG");
                      return null;
                  }
              });
          }

          if(folder != null) {
              folder.open(Folder.READ_WRITE);
          }

          return folder.getMessages();
      }    
      /**
       * 
       * 
       * 
       * **/
      public static  void  parseImapMessage(IMAPMessage... messages) throws MessagingException, IOException {
          //判断邮件是否为空
          if (messages == null || messages.length < 1) {
              throw new MessagingException("未找到要解析的邮件!");
          }

          // 解析所有邮件
          for (int i = 0, count = messages.length; i < count; i++) {
              MimeMessage msg = (MimeMessage) messages[i];
              System.out.println("-----------解析第" + msg.getMessageNumber() + "封邮件---------------");
              System.out.println("主题: " + DuMailHelper.getSubject(msg));
              System.out.println("发件人: " + DuMailHelper.getFrom(msg));
              System.out.println("收件人：" + DuMailHelper.getReceiveAddress(msg, Message.RecipientType.TO));
              System.out.println("发送时间：" + DuMailHelper.getSentDate(msg, null));
              System.out.println("是否已读：" + DuMailHelper.isSeen(msg));
              System.out.println("邮件优先级：" + DuMailHelper.getPriority(msg));
              System.out.println("是否需要回执：" + DuMailHelper.isReplySign(msg));
              System.out.println("邮件大小：" + msg.getSize() * 1024 + "kb");
              boolean isContainerAttachment = DuMailHelper.isContainAttachment(msg);
              System.out.println("是否包含附件：" + isContainerAttachment);
              if (isContainerAttachment) {
                  //获取文件的存储目录
                  String path = JavaxJavaMailClient.class.getClassLoader().getResource("").getPath();
                  //获取文件的前缀
                  String strFile = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-", "").substring(0, 8);
                  DuMailHelper.saveAttachment(msg, path + strFile + "_"); //保存附件
              }
              //用来存储正文的对象
              StringBuffer content = new StringBuffer();
              //处理邮件正文
              DuMailHelper.getMailTextContent(msg, content);
              System.out.println("邮件正文：" + content);
              System.out.println("-----------第" + msg.getMessageNumber() + "封邮件解析结束------------");
              System.out.println();
          }
      }  
      
      /**
       * 接收邮件
       * 中文是乱码 未解决
       * @param pop3Host   pop.163.com
       * @param storeType pop3
       * @param user  [e-mail]
       * @param password  geovindu
       * @author geovindu
       * @serialData@
       * 
       * 
       * **/
      public static void DuReceiveEmail(String pop3Host,String storeType, String user, String password){
        Properties props = new Properties();
        props.put("mail.pop3.host", pop3Host);
        props.put("mail.pop3.port", "110");
        props.put("mail.pop3.starttls.enable", "false");
        props.put("mail.store.protocol", "pop3");
       
      Session session = Session.getInstance(props); 
      try {  
        Store mailStore = session.getStore(storeType);
        mailStore.connect(pop3Host, user, password);
       
        Folder folder = mailStore.getFolder("INBOX");
        folder.open(Folder.READ_ONLY);
       
        Message[] emailMessages = folder.getMessages();
        System.out.println("Total Message - " 
            + emailMessages.length);
       
         //Iterate the messages
        for (int i = 0; i < emailMessages.length; i++) {
         Message message = emailMessages[i];
         Address[] toAddress = 
         message.getRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO);
         System.out.println();  
         System.out.println("Email " + (i+1) + "-");  
         System.out.println("Subject - " + message.getSubject());  
         System.out.println("From - " + message.getFrom()[0]); 
       
         System.out.println("To - "); 
         for(int j = 0; j < toAddress.length; j++){
           System.out.println(toAddress[j].toString());
         }
         System.out.println("Text - " + 
             message.getContent().toString());  
        }
       
         folder.close(false);
         mailStore.close();
      } catch (Exception e) {
          e.printStackTrace();
          System.err.println("Error in receiving email.");
    
      }        
      }