前言:

环境:使用这个代码前:请确保你的JDk是JAVA8及其以上 

 开发测试地址:http://imgbase64.duoshitong.com/   可以查看是否执行成功

Java 处理图片 base64 编码的相互转换_字符串

 

注意事项:

一般插件返回的base64编码的字符串都是有一个前缀的。"data:image/jpeg;base64," 解码之前这个得去掉。

 

Code:

MainTest

1 /**
2 * 示例
3 * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
4 * @throws FileNotFoundException
5 */
6 @SuppressWarnings("resource")
7 public static void main(String[] args) throws UnsupportedEncodingException, FileNotFoundException {
8 String strImg = getImageStr("Z:\\水印\\2.bmp");
9 System.out.println(strImg);
10 File file = new File("z://1.txt");
11 FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
12 OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(fos, "UTF-8");
13 try {
14 osw.write(strImg);
15 } catch (IOException e) {
16 // TODO Auto-generated catch block
17 e.printStackTrace();
18 }
19 //generateImage(strImg, "Z:\\水印\\444.bmp");
20
21

加密:

1 **
2 * @Description: 根据图片地址转换为base64编码字符串
3 * @Author:
4 * @CreateTime:
5 * @return
6 */
7 public static String getImageStr(String imgFile) {
8 InputStream inputStream = null;
9 byte[] data = null;
10 try {
11 inputStream = new FileInputStream(imgFile);
12 data = new byte[inputStream.available()];
13 inputStream.read(data);
14 inputStream.close();
15 } catch (IOException e) {
16 e.printStackTrace();
17 }
18 // 加密
19 Encoder encoder = Base64.getEncoder();
20 return encoder.encodeToString(data);
21

解密:

1 /**
2 * @Description: 将base64编码字符串转换为图片
3 * @Author:
4 * @CreateTime:
5 * @param imgStr base64编码字符串
6 * @param path 图片路径-具体到文件
7 * @return
8 */
9 public static boolean generateImage(String imgStr, String path) {
10 if (imgStr == null)
11 return false;
12 // 解密
13 try {
14 Decoder decoder = Base64.getDecoder();
15 byte[] b = decoder.decode(imgStr);
16 // 处理数据
17 for (int i = 0; i < b.length; ++i) {
18 if (b[i] < 0) {
19 b[i] += 256;
20 }
21 }
22 OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(path);
23 out.write(b);
24 out.flush();
25 out.close();
26 return true;
27 } catch (IOException e) {
28 return false;
29 }
30