静默安装oracle11.2

1、检查内存、磁盘空间、系统版本： [root@localhost ~]# grep MemTotal /proc/meminfo  MemTotal:       515308 kB [root@localhost ~]# grep SwapTotal /proc/meminfo  SwapTotal:     1044216 kB [root@localhost ~]# cat /proc/version  Linux version 2.6.18-194.el5 ([e-mail]) (gcc version 4.1.2 20080704 (Red Hat 4.1.2-48)) #1 SMP Tue Mar 16 21:52:43 EDT 2010 2、检查软件包： [root@localhost Server]# rpm -q --qf '%{NAME}-%{VERSION}-%{RELEASE} (%{ARCH})\n' \binutils elfutils-libelf elfutils-libelf-devel gcc gcc-c++ glibc glibc-common glibc-devel glibc-headers libaio libgcc libstdc++ make sysstat binutils-2.17.50.0.6-14.el5 (i386) elfutils-libelf-0.137-3.el5 (i386) elfutils-libelf-devel-0.137-3.el5 (i386) gcc-4.1.2-48.el5 (i386) gcc-c++-4.1.2-48.el5 (i386) glibc-2.5-49 (i686) glibc-common-2.5-49 (i386) glibc-devel-2.5-49 (i386) glibc-headers-2.5-49 (i386) libaio-0.3.106-5 (i386) libgcc-4.1.2-48.el5 (i386) libstdc++-4.1.2-48.el5 (i386) make-3.81-3.el5 (i386) sysstat-7.0.2-3.el5 (i386) 3、创建用户及用户组： [root@localhost Server]# groupadd oinstall [root@localhost Server]# groupadd dba [root@localhost Server]# useradd -g oinstall -g dba -m oracle [root@localhost Server]# passwd oracle Changing password for user oracle. New UNIX password:  BAD PASSWORD: it is based on a dictionary word Retype new UNIX password:  passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully. 4、内核修改： [root@localhost Server]# vi /etc/sysctl.conf  net.ipv4.ip_forward = 0 net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 1 net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_source_route = 0 kernel.sysrq = 0 kernel.core_uses_pid = 1 net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1 kernel.msgmnb = 65536 kernel.msgmax = 65536 kernel.shmmax = 4294967295 kernel.shmall = 268435456 kernel.shmmni = 4096 kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128 fs.file-max = 65535 net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000 net.core.rmem_default = 1048576 net.core.rmem_max = 1048576 net.core.wmem_default = 262144 net.core.wmem_max = 262144 "/etc/sysctl.conf" 44L, 1227C written [root@localhost Server]# sysctl -p net.ipv4.ip_forward = 0 net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 1 net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_source_route = 0 kernel.sysrq = 0 kernel.core_uses_pid = 1 net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1 kernel.msgmnb = 65536 kernel.msgmax = 65536 kernel.shmmax = 4294967295 kernel.shmall = 268435456 kernel.shmmni = 4096 kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128 fs.file-max = 65535 net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000 net.core.rmem_default = 1048576 net.core.rmem_max = 1048576 net.core.wmem_default = 262144 net.core.wmem_max = 262144 [root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/security/limits.conf  oracle soft nproc 2047 oracle hard nproc 16384 oracle soft nofile 1024 oracle hard nofile 65536 # End of file "/etc/security/limits.conf" 53L, 1897C written [root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/pam.d/login  auth [user_unknown=ignore success=ok ignore=ignore default=bad] pam_securetty.so auth       include      system-auth account    required     pam_nologin.so account    include      system-auth password   include      system-auth # pam_selinux.so close should be the first session rule session    required     pam_selinux.so close session    include      system-auth session    required     pam_loginuid.so session    optional     pam_console.so # pam_selinux.so open should only be followed by sessions to be executed in the user context session    required     pam_selinux.so open session    optional     pam_keyinit.so force revoke session required pam_limits.so "/etc/pam.d/login" 15L, 674C written 5、创建目录： [root@localhost Server]# cd /opt [root@localhost opt]# mkdir oracle [root@localhost opt]# mkdir software [root@localhost opt]# chown -R oracleinstall /opt/oracle/ [root@localhost opt]# chown -R oracleinstall software/ [root@localhost opt]# ls -l total 16 drwxr-xr-x 2 oracle oinstall 4096 Sep  5 01:03 oracle drwxr-xr-x 2 oracle oinstall 4096 Sep  5 01:12 software 6、开始安装： [oracle@localhost database]$./runInstaller -silent -debug -force \ >FROM_LOCATION=/opt/software/database/stage/products.xml \ >oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY \ >UNIX_GROUP_NAME=dba \ >INVENTORY_LOCATION=/opt/oracle/oraInventory \ >ORACLE_HOME=/opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/db \ >ORACLE_HOME_NAME="Oracle111" \ >ORACLE_BASE=/opt/oracle \ >oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE \ >oracle.install.db.isCustomInstall=false \ >oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba \ >oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=dba \ >DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true ...... As a root user, execute the following script(s):         1. /opt/oracle/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh         2. /opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/db/root.sh Successfully Setup Software. copying /opt/oracle/oraInventory/logs/oraInstall2012-09-05_01-32-48AM.out to /opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/db/cfgtoollogs/oui/oraInstall2012-09-05_01-32-48AM.out copying /opt/oracle/oraInventory/logs/oraInstall2012-09-05_01-32-48AM.err to /opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/db/cfgtoollogs/oui/oraInstall2012-09-05_01-32-48AM.err copying /opt/oracle/oraInventory/logs/installActions2012-09-05_01-32-48AM.log to /opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/db/cfgtoollogs/oui/installActions2012-09-05_01-32-48AM.log copying /opt/oracle/oraInventory/logs/silentInstall2012-09-05_01-32-48AM.log to /opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/db/cfgtoollogs/oui/silentInstall2012-09-05_01-32-48AM.log 运行脚本： [root@localhost logs]# /opt/oracle/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh Changing permissions of /opt/oracle/oraInventory. Adding read,write permissions for group. Removing read,write,execute permissions for world. Changing groupname of /opt/oracle/oraInventory to dba. The execution of the script is complete. [root@localhost logs]# /opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/db/root.sh Check /opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/db/install/root_localhost.localdomain_2012-09-05_02-01-01.log for the output of root script 7、登录数据库检查版本： [oracle@localhost database]$ sqlplus / as sysdba SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on 星期三 9月 5 02:02:09 2012 Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle.  All rights reserved. Connected to an idle instance. SQL>  8、静默建库： [oracle@localhost response]$ cat /opt/software/database/response/mydb.rsp  [GENERAL] RESPONSEFILE_VERSION = "11.2.0" OPERATION_TYPE = "createDatabase" [CREATEDATABASE] GDBNAME = "chen" SID = "chen" TEMPLATENAME = "New_Database.dbt" SYSPASSWORD = "oracle" SYSTEMPASSWORD = "oracle" SYSMANPASSWORD = "oracle" DBSNMPPASSWORD = "oracle" DATAFILEDESTINATION ="/opt/oracle/oradata" STORAGETYPE=FS CHARACTERSET = "ZHS16GBK" DATABASETYPE = "MULTIPURPOSE" AUTOMATICMEMORYMANAGEMENT = "FALSE" [oracle@localhost response]$ dbca -silent -responseFile /opt/software/database/response/mydb.rsp  Creating and starting Oracle instance 1% complete 3% complete Creating database files 4% complete 7% complete Creating data dictionary views 8% complete 9% complete 10% complete 11% complete 12% complete 13% complete 14% complete 16% complete 17% complete 18% complete 19% complete Adding Oracle JVM 25% complete 30% complete 36% complete 38% complete Adding Oracle Text 39% complete 40% complete 41% complete Adding Oracle XML DB 43% complete 44% complete 45% complete 49% complete Adding Oracle Multimedia 50% complete 60% complete Adding Oracle OLAP 61% complete 62% complete 64% complete Adding Oracle Spatial 65% complete 66% complete 67% complete 71% complete Adding Enterprise Manager Repository 73% complete 75% complete Adding Oracle Application Express 78% complete 82% complete Adding Oracle Warehouse Builder 86% complete 90% complete Completing Database Creation 91% complete 92% complete 93% complete 96% complete 100% complete Look at the log file "/opt/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/chen/chen.log" for further details. 9、检查建库是否成功： [oracle@localhost response]$ sqlplus / as sysdba SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on 星期三 9月 5 17:57:40 2012 Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle.  All rights reserved. Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options SQL> select * from v$version; BANNER -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production PL/SQL Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production CORE    11.2.0.3.0      Production TNS for Linux: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production NLSRTL Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production SQL> select instance_name,version from v$instance; INSTANCE_NAME    VERSION ---------------- ----------------- chen             11.2.0.3.0 SQL> select name,open_mode from v$database; NAME      OPEN_MODE --------- -------------------- CHEN      READ WRITE