基于Docker搭建zabbix监控服务
环境操作系统：centos6.5
Docker version 1.7.1
Docker的安装以及pull镜像这里暂且不介绍
[root@gmdai ~]# docker p_w_picpaths
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED VIRTUAL SIZE
centos6-lamp latest 601481552a9d 4 minutesago 1.498 GB
centos6-ssh-mysql latest 8fe2459b59e5 16 hoursago 464 MB
tomcat latest 430e8c6b6fad 6 days ago 357.3 MB
nginx latest c0e6aba9c87a 6 daysago 182.6 MB
centos7 latest 0e0217391d41 7 weeksago 196.6 MB
consol/tomcat-7.0 latest 1439b1fbf911 10 months ago 601.2 MB
centos6-ssh latest b78c71c001db 20 monthsago 296.9 MB
我们将用centos6-lamp镜像构建zabbix镜像，注意docker pull镜像时推荐pull centos6的镜像，不要pull默认的centos，因为那是centos7，对于centos7，本人感觉和centos6有好多出入，并不是简简单单的升级，所以推荐docker search centos6
本人是拿pull下来的centos6一键yum安装的lamp环境然后commit为一个新的镜像
Yum安装lamp命令yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf httpd php mysql mysql-server php-mysqlhttpd-manual mod_ssl
mod_perl mod_auth_mysql php-gd php-xml php-mbstring php-ldapphp-pear php-xmlrpc php-bcmath
mysql-connector-odbc mysql-devel libdbi-dbd-mysqlnet-snmp-devel curl-devel unixODBC-devel OpenIPMI-devel java-devel
创建zabbix容器，创建后docker ps可以查看容器的一些基本信息
[root@gmdai ~]# docker run -itd --name zabbix -v /mnt/:/mnt/ -p10050:10050 -p 10051:10051 centos6-lamp
fae23d1c5f1c64670ea50bc91f5a444c54ffd823b194187deff279a5ba4ea469
[root@gmdai ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
fae23d1c5f1c centos6-lamp "/bin/sh-c '/usr/sb 14 seconds ago Up 11 seconds 22/tcp, 0.0.0.0:10050-10051->10050-10051/tcp zabbix
拷贝宿主主机的zabbix安装包到创建容器时所挂载的数据卷目录
[root@gmdai ~]# cp zabbix-2.0.15.tar.gz /mnt/
[root@gmdai ~]# docker exec -it zabbix /bin/bash //进入docker容器
bash-4.1# cp /mnt/zabbix-2.0.15.tar.gz /root/
bash-4.1# cd root/
bash-4.1# ls
zabbix-2.0.15.tar.gz
bash-4.1# tar -xzvf zabbix-2.0.15.tar.gz
创建zabbix账户，用户组，yum安装编译安装时需要的依赖包
并编译安装zabbix
bash-4.1# groupadd zabbix -g 201
bash-4.1# useradd -g zabbix -u 201 -m zabbix
bash-4.1# yum install php-pecl-ssh2.x86_64libssh2-devel.x86_64 openldap openldap-devel
bash-4.1# tar -xzvf zabbix-2.0.15.tar.gz
bash-4.1#./configure --prefix=/usr --sysconfdir=/etc/zabbix--enable-server --enable-proxy --enable-agent
--enable-ipv6 --with-mysql=/usr/bin/mysql_config--with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-openipmi
--with-unixodbc --with-ldap --with-ssh2 --enable-java //配置
bash-4.1# make && make install //编译&安装
运行mysql服务，配置root用户密码
bash-4.1# mysqladmin -uroot password "root"
mysqladmin: connect to server at 'localhost' failed
error: 'Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket'/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock' (111)'
Check that mysqld is running and that the socket:'/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock' exists! //这个错误提示mysql服务是否启动
bash-4.1# service mysqld status
mysqld dead but pid file exists //说mysql服务已死，重启就行了
bash-4.1# service mysqld restart
Stopping mysqld: [FAILED]
Starting mysqld: [ OK ]
bash-4.1# service mysqld status
mysqld (pid 8224) isrunning...
bash-4.1# mysqladmin -uroot password "root" //更改root密码
创建zabbix数据库，并创建zabbix数据库用户以及授权
bash-4.1# mysql -uroot -proot
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 4
Server version: 5.1.73 Source distribution
Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. Allrights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/orits
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the currentinput statement.
mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* tozabbix@localhost identified by "zabbix";
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
导入zabbix数据库到mysql
bash-4.1# mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix <database/mysql/schema.sql
bash-4.1# mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix <database/mysql/p_w_picpaths.sql
bash-4.1# mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix <database/mysql/data.sql
拷贝zabbix服务启动脚本到/etc/init.d，并授权
bash-4.1# cp misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_* /etc/init.d/
bash-4.1# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/zabbix_*
修改服务脚本参数
bash-4.1# sed -i "s#BASEDIR=/usr/local#BASEDIR=/usr/#g"/etc/init.d/zabbix_server
bash-4.1# sed -i "s#BASEDIR=/usr/local#BASEDIR=/usr/#g"/etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd
创建zabbix日志目录，并授权
bash-4.1# mkdir /var/log/zabbix
bash-4.1# chown zabbix:zabbix/var/log/zabbix/
配置PHP 环境，修改PHP.INIvim /etc/php.ini (修改这些参数的目的是zabbix 的web 代码要求要这么配置才能正
常运行，所以，不修改饿后果就是安装无法获得正常的环境，关于php.ini 这些参数的具体
意思，请读者自行参考php 相关资料)
date.timezone = Asia\/Shanghai
max_execution_time = 300
post_max_size = 32M
max_input_time = 300
memory_limit = 128M
mbstring.func_overload = 0
另外直接sed命令更改配置文件也行
sed -i "s/;date.timezone =/date.timezone =Asia\/Shanghai/g" /etc/php.ini
sed -i "s#max_execution_time = 30#max_execution_time =300#g" /etc/php.ini
sed -i "s#post_max_size = 8M#post_max_size = 32M#g"/etc/php.ini
sed -i "s#max_input_time = 60#max_input_time =300#g" /etc/php.ini
sed -i "s#memory_limit = 128M#memory_limit =128M#g" /etc/php.ini
sed -i "/;mbstring.func_overload =2/ambstring.func_overload = 0\n" /etc/php.ini
设置HTTPD，MYSQLD开机启动并开启服务
chkconfig mysqld on
chkconfig httpd on
service mysqld start
service httpd start
配置ZABBIX_SERVER.CONF文件
SED更改
sed -i"s/DBUser\=root/DBUser\=zabbix/g"/etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
sed -i "/#DBPassword=/aDBPassword=zabbix\n"/etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
sed -i" s#tmp/zabbix_server.log#var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log#g"/etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
主要的4个参数，vim 更改/etc/zabbix_server.conf文件
LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.log
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=zabbix
DBSocket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
配置ZABBIX_AGENTD.CONF文件
Sed配置
sed -i "s/Server\=127.0.0.1/Server\=127.0.0.1,192.168.1.89/g"
/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
sed -i"s/ServerActive\=127.0.0.1/ServerActive\=192.168.1.89:10051/g"
/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
sed -i"s#tmp/zabbix_agentd.log#var/log/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.log#g"
/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
sed -i"#UnsafeUserParameters=0#aUnsafeUserParameters=1\n"
/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
建议的参考配置
vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.log
EnableRemoteCommands=0
Server=127.0.0.1,192.168.1.89
StartAgents=8
ServerActive=192.168.1.89:10051
Hostname=nat.kx1d.com
Timeout=30
Include=/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf.d/
UnsafeUserParameters=1
拷贝网页文件到网站目录，并启动服务
bash-4.1# cp -r frontends/php/* /var/www/html/
bash-4.1# /etc/init.d/zabbix_server start
Starting zabbix_server: [ OK ]
bash-4.1# /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd start
Starting zabbix_agentd: zabbix_agentd [8376]:/usr/local/etc/zabbix_agentd.userparams.conf: [2] No such file or directory
[ OK ]
按常规来走，已经可以访问访问http://宿主主机-ip/zabbix进行配置，但是因为创建容器时忘记映射80端口所以现在是不能访问配置的，不得不docker commit成新的镜像，然后利用新镜像创建新容器
[root@gmdai ~]# docker commit zabbix centos6-zabbix-v1
8567daabbc620ac4314135412385ffa017eb3f96a04c43a854c6733f269de86a
[root@gmdai ~]# docker p_w_picpaths
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED VIRTUAL SIZE
centos6-zabbix-v1 latest 8567daabbc62 43 secondsago 1.693 GB
[root@gmdai ~]# docker rm -f zabbix
Zabbix //删除原来的zabbix容器，因为容器名字是唯一的，不删除会报错
创建新容器，10050端口映射可选（如果zabbix对外开发，那么就映射，只是在docker容器之间用的话，可以不选）
root@gmdai ~]# docker run -itd --name zabbix -v /mnt/:/mnt/ -p10050:10050 -p 80:80 centos6-lamp
cb65aed2b86af4d7d8fad75fd97f37c38249dc5387e2effc53003ee7d101f2a7
[root@gmdai ~]# docker exec -it zabbix /bin/bash
重启mysqld httpd这些服务，修改zabbix-agentd-conf参数为Server=127.0.0.1,192.168.1.89 ServerActive=192.168.1.89:10051新容器启动时的ip地址
重启zabbix-server zabbix-agentd服务
再次访问进行配置就行了
配置zabbix时出现date(): Itis not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings的报错，网上找了答案是在php.ini中设置date.timezone的值为PRC，设置好以后的为：date.timezone=PRC，同时取消这一行代码的注释，即去掉前面的分号就可以了。
遗留问题docker容器的ip不是固定的每次重启都会重新分配
