centos编译安装LNMP详细步骤

精选原创

bbotte 2014-08-15 15:06:24 博主文章分类：【服务器】 ©著作权

©著作权归作者所有：来自51CTO博客作者bbotte的原创作品，请联系作者获取转载授权，否则将追究法律责任

生产环境搭建LNMP平台

版本号

MySQL5.5.37                      php-5.5.14       
nginx-1.6.0                      mongo-1.5.4             
libiconv-1.14                    gettext-0.18.1.1
libmcrypt-2.5.8                  mcrypt-2.6.8
mhash-0.9.9                      memcache-2.2.7 
zlib-1.2.5                       ImageMagick-6.8.8-9 
libpng-1.6.2                     imagick-3.1.2 
freetype-2.4.12                  pcre-8.35

php模块
pthreads.so
redis.so
imap.so
memcache.so
imagick.so
opcache.so
mongo.so

服务重新加载

service nginx reload

service php-fpm reload

service mysqld restart

配置文件路径

nginx  
/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
php 
/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
mysql
/etc/my.cnf

下面开始

Centos 6.5 64位CentOS-6.5-x86_64-minimal.iso最小化安装

安装包下载地址 http://pan.baidu.com/s/1sXpGj

关闭selinux SELINUX=disabled

shutdown -r now #不重启的话，更新ssh后下一次重启，ssh会启动失败

yum install gcc gcc-c++ vim wget lrzsz ntpdate sysstat dstat wget man tree -y

tar -xzf ifstat-1.1.tar.gz 
cd ifstat-1.1
./configure
make
make install
cd ..

yum install ncurses ncurses-devel libpcap libpcap-devel -y
tar -xzf iftop-0.17.tar.gz 
cd iftop-0.17
./configure
make
make install
cd ..

tar -xzf htop-1.0.tar.gz 
cd htop-1.0
./configure
make
make install
cd ..

# /usr/local/bin/htop

# /usr/local/bin/ifstat

echo "export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/bin" >> /etc/profile.d/tools.sh
. /etc/profile.d/tools.sh

yum install -y vim-enhanced patch make flex bison file libtool libtool-libs autoconf libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel gd gd-devel freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2bzip2-devel libevent libevent-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel fonts-chinese gettext-devel gmp-devel pspell-devel unzip libcap apr* automake openssl-devel perl compat* mpfr cpp glibc glibc-devel libgomp libstdc++-devel ppl cloog-ppl keyutils keyutils-libs-devel libcom_err-devel libsepol-devel krb5-devel libXpm* php-common php-gd pcre-devel libmcrypt-devel gd2 gd2-devel openldap*

#Set timezone

rm -rf /etc/localtime

ln -s /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime

ntpdate 0.asia.pool.ntp.org ;hwclock -w

cat >>/etc/sysctl.conf<<eof

fs.file-max = 65535

eof

ulimit -SHn 65535

mkdir /data

cd /data/ #软件包都放此目录

编译安装MySQL 5.5.37

安装cmake2.8.7 跨平台的安装(编译)工具

tar -zxf cmake-2.8.7.tar.gz
cd cmake-2.8.7
./configure
make&& make install
cd ..

编译安装mysql

/usr/sbin/groupadd mysql
/usr/sbin/useradd -g mysql mysql
mkdir -p /var/mysql/data
mkdir -p /var/mysql/log
chown -R mysql.mysql /var/mysql

tar zxf mysql-5.5.37.tar.gz

cd mysql-5.5.37

cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE:STRING=Release -DMYSQL_USER=mysql-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/var/mysql/data -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DWITH_SSL=yes -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci

make -j4

make install

复制配置文件：

mv /etc/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf.bak

cp support-files/my-large.cnf /etc/my.cnf

vim +40 /etc/my.cnf

在[mysqld]添加：

skip-name-resolve
lower_case_table_names= 1
character-set-server= utf8
query_cache_limit= 10M
max_connections= 2000
datadir= /var/mysql/data
lower_case_table_names= 1
character-set-server= utf8
log-error= /var/mysql/log/mysql-error.log
pid-file= /var/mysql/log/mysql.pid
general_log= 1
log_output=TABLE
log-bin=/var/mysql/log/mysql-bin
slow_query_log= ON
slow_query_log_file= /var/mysql/log/mysql_slow.log
long_query_time= 2
max_heap_table_size= 64M
#注释下面的log-bin=mysql-bin

复制启动脚本：

cp ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld
chkconfig --add mysqld
chkconfig mysqld on
cd..

初始化数据库

/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql  --datadir=/var/mysql/data --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --log-output=file 
cat> /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf<<EOF
/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql
/usr/local/lib
EOF
ldconfig
 
yum install mysql -y
service mysqld start
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_secure_installation  #配置mysql

编译安装php-5.5.14所需组件

安装libiconv

tar zxf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
cd libiconv-1.14
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libs
make
make install
cd ../

安装libmcrypt

tar zxf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libs
make
make install
/sbin/ldconfig
cd libltdl/
./configure --enable-ltdl-install --prefix=/usr/local/libs
make
make install
cd ../../

安装mhash

tar xzf mhash-0.9.9.tar.gz
cd mhash-0.9.9
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libs
make
make install
cd ../

安装zlib

tar -zxf zlib-1.2.5.tar.gz
cd zlib-1.2.5
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libs
make
make install
cd ../

安装libpng

tar -zxf libpng-1.6.2.tar.gz
cd libpng-1.6.2
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libs
make
make install
cd ../

安装freetype

tar -zxf freetype-2.4.12.tar.gz
cd freetype-2.4.12
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libs
make
make install
cd ../

安装Jpeg

tar -zxf jpegsrc.v9.tar.gz
cd jpeg-9
./configure  --prefix=/usr/local/libs --enable-shared --enable-static 
make
make install
cd ../

安装gettext

tar -zxf gettext-0.18.1.1.tar.gz
cd gettext-0.18.1.1
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libs
make
make install
cd ../

cat > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/local.conf << eof 
/usr/local/libs/lib
/usr/local/lib
eof
ldconfig -v

tar zxf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
cd mcrypt-2.6.8/
export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/libs/lib -L/usr/lib"export CFLAGS="-I/usr/local/libs/include -I/usr/include"
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/libs/: LD_LIBRARY_PATH
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libs --with-libmcrypt-prefix=/usr/local/libs
make
make install
cd ../

编译安装PHP（FastCGI模式）

cp -frp /usr/lib64/libldap* /usr/lib/

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib64/

tar zxf php-5.5.14.tar.gz

cd php-5.5.14/

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-openssl --with-curl --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --enable-mbstring=all --with-gd --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/libs --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/libs --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libs --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/libs --enable-mbstring --enable-sockets --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local/libs --enable-libxml --enable-soap --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libs --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --with-ldap --with-ldap-sasl --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-phar --without-pear --enable-ftp --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --enable-maintainer-zts --disable-rpath --with-gettext --enable-opcache

make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'

make install

——插播——

#如果php版本为php-5.3.28，那么编译参数为

make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv' -j4

make install

并且下面的pthreads-master模块会安装不成功，不过ming可以安装，所以根据自己的需要考虑，其他安装过程一致

——插播——

ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/php /usr/bin/php
ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/phpize /usr/bin/phpize
ln -s /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm /usr/bin/php-fpm

cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
cp /data/php-5.5.14/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm

cd ../

sed -i 's/;date\.timezone \=/date\.timezone \= Asia\/Shanghai/g' /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

sed -i 's/expose_php = On/expose_php = Off/g' /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

sed -i 's/disable_functions =.*/disable_functions =passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space,posix_ctermid,posix_get_last_error,posix_getcwd,posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid,posix_getgrgid,posix_getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid,posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid,posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam,posix_getpwuid,posix_getrlimit,posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_isatty,posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid,posix_seteuid,posix_setgid,posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname,posix_uname/g' /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

编译安装PHP扩展模块

unzip pthreads-master.zip
cd pthreads-master
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
make
make install
cd ..

——插播——

php5.3安装ming可以按下面方法，php5.5整合zend，安装的时候提示错误

Ming

首先开启PHP命令
vi ~/.bash_profile
加一行后保存
export PATH=$PATH:/www/wdlinux/php/bin
然后运行命令
source ~/.bash_profile
wget http://pear.php.net/go-pear.phar
php go-pear.phar
中间有个问题直接enter确认就行。
wget http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/ming/Releases/ming-0.4.5.tar.gz
tar-zxvf ming-0.4.5.tar.gz
cd ming-0.4.5.tar.gz
./configure --enable-php
make && make install
完成后修改PHP.ini增加一行

/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/ming.so

——插播——

memcache扩展

tar -xzf memcache-2.2.7.tgz 
cd memcache-2.2.7
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
make
make install
cd ..

安装imagick扩展

tar zxf ImageMagick-6.8.8-9.tar.gz
cd ImageMagick-6.8.8-9/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/p_w_picpathmagick
make && make install
cd ..
tar -xzf imagick-3.1.2.tgz 
cd imagick-3.1.2
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --with-imagick=/usr/local/p_w_picpathmagick
make
make install
cd ..

安装IMAP的PHP扩展

yum install libc-client.x86_64 libc-client-devel.x86_64 -y
cp /usr/lib64/libc-client.so* /usr/lib
cd php-5.5.14/ext/imap/
phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --with-imap --with-imap-ssl --with-kerberos
make
make install 
cd /data

安装phpredis扩展

unzip phpredis-master.zip
cd phpredis-master
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
make
make install
cd /data

mongo扩展

tar -xzf mongo-1.5.4.tgz 
cd mongo-1.5.4
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize 
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --prefix=/usr/local/mongo
make
make install
cd ..

vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini  #在php.ini最后添加如下

extension_dir = "/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20121212/"
extension = "pthreads.so"
extension = "redis.so"
extension = "imap.so"
extension = "memcache.so"
extension = "imagick.so"
extension = "mongo.so"
 
zend_extension =/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20121212/opcache.so 
opcache.memory_consumption=128
opcache.interned_strings_buffer=8
opcache.max_accelerated_files=4000
opcache.revalidate_freq=60
opcache.fast_shutdown=1
opcache.enable_cli=1

安装Nginx

安装Nginx

tar  -zxf pcre-8.35.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.35
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre
make&&make  install
cd ../

groupadd www

useradd -g www www -s /sbin/nologin

tar -xzf nginx-1.6.0.tar.gz

cd nginx-1.6.0/

./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-pcre=/data/pcre-8.35 --with-http_realip_module --with-http_p_w_picpath_filter_module

make

make install

cd ../

wget -c http://soft.vpser.net/lnmp/ext/init.d.nginx
cp init.d.nginx /etc/init.d/nginx
chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx

创建Nginx日志目录

mkdir -p /data/nginx/logs
chmod +w /data/nginx/logs
chown -R www:www /data/nginx/logs

修改nginx配置文件

mv /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf.bak

cat > /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf <<eof
user www www;
worker_processes 4;
error_log /data/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log crit;
pid /usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid;
worker_rlimit_nofile 51200;
events
        {
         use epoll;
         worker_connections 51200;
        }
 
http
        {
                include       mime.types;
                default_type  application/octet-stream;
                server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
                client_header_buffer_size 32k;
                large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
                client_max_body_size 50m;
                sendfile on;
                tcp_nopush     on;
                keepalive_timeout 300;
                tcp_nodelay on;
                fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
                fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
                fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
                fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
                fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
                fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
                fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 256k;
                gzip on;
                gzip_min_length  1k;
                gzip_buffers     4 16k;
                gzip_http_version 1.0;
                gzip_comp_level 2;
                gzip_types     text/plain application/x-javascripttext/css application/xml;
                gzip_vary on;
                gzip_proxied        expired no-cache no-store private auth;
                gzip_disable        "MSIE [1-6]\.";
 
                server_tokens off;
              log_format  access  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                '"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';
              log_not_found off;
              fastcgi_intercept_errors on;     
server
        {
                listen       80;
                server_name www.yourweb.com;
                index index.html index.htm index.php;
                root  /var/www/;
                location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$
                        {
                               fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
                                fastcgi_index index.php;
                                include fcgi.conf;
                        }
                location /status {
                        stub_status on;
                        access_log   off;
                }
                location ~.*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
                        {
                                expires      30d;
                        }
 
               location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
                      {
                               expires      12h;
                       }
 
                access_log  /data/nginx/logs/access.log access;
             error_page 404 = /404.html;
        }

include /usr/local/nginx/conf/server/*.conf;        
}
eof
mkdir /usr/local/nginx/conf/server/

cp /usr/local/nginx/conf/fastcgi.conf /usr/local/nginx/conf/fcgi.conf 
mkdir /var/www/
cat>/var/www/phpinfo.php<< eof
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
eof

mv /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.bak

cat > /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf << eof
[global]
pid = /usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid
error_log = /usr/local/php/var/log/php-fpm.log
log_level = error
 
[www]
listen = /tmp/php-cgi.sock
user = www
group = www
listen.mode = 0666
;pm = dynamic
pm = static
pm.max_children = 10
pm.start_servers = 5
pm.min_spare_servers = 5
pm.max_spare_servers = 30
request_terminate_timeout = 60
request_slowlog_timeout = 60s
slowlog = /var/log/php-fpm.log.slow
pm.max_requests = 1024 
eof

升级前关闭selinux

升级ssl，ssh

yum install zlib zlib-devel krb5-devel.x86_64 -y  #如果单独升级openssh需要安装
 
tar -xzf openssl-1.0.1g.tar.gz
cd openssl-1.0.1g
./config --prefix=/usr/local/ssl shared zlib-dynamic enable-camellia -DOPENSSL_NO_HEARTBEATS 
make
make install
openssl version
mv /usr/bin/openssl /usr/bin/openssl.old
mv /usr/include/openssl /usr/include/opensslold
ln -s /usr/local/ssl/bin/openssl /usr/bin/openssl
ln -s /usr/local/ssl/include/openssl/ /usr/include/openssl
echo "/usr/local/ssl/lib/" >>/etc/ld.so.conf
ldconfig -v|grep ssl
openssl version
cd ..

yum install pam* -y
tar -xzf openssh-6.6p1.tar.gz
cd openssh-6.6p1
./configure --prefix=/usr --sysconfdir=/etc/ssh --with-pam --with-zlib --with-ssl-dir=/usr/local/ssl --with-md5-passwords --mandir=/usr/share/man --with-kerberos5=/usr/lib64/libkrb5.so --mandir=/usr/share/man
make
make install
ssh -V
cd ..